Jijiyoyin zuciya jijiya cuta

Jijiyoyin zuciya da cututtukan zuciya da (CHD) - a yanayin da cewa yana da halin sosai jinin samar wa yankin na zuciya tsoka a sakamakon takaita da jijiyoyin zuciya arteries (jini, wanda SUPPLiES jini zuwa zuciya).

Ischemic cututtukan zuciya fara fito fili, idan digiri na vasoconstriction kai 50% matakin. Bisa ga WHO rarrabuwa ga jijiyoyin zuciya da cututtukan zuciya da hada kwatsam cardiac mutuwa, tsokar zuciya infarction da angina pectoris.

A Sanadin jijiyoyin zuciya da cututtukan zuciya da

By da takaita da jini zai iya sa a yawan dalilai, da farko, daga gare su ne atherosclerosis. ciki da jirgin ruwa clogging hankali ya auku saboda shaida na salts da kuma kitse a kan ta ciki bango. Wannan sabon abu ne mafi yiwuwa ga mutum, amma predisposing dalilai for da ya faru a duka mata da maza za a iya daukarsa jijiya hauhawar jini, shan taba, barasa amfani, sedentary salon, ta ƙara jini clotting, gadar hali da kuma na rayuwa cuta.

Muna son ambaci da danniya a lokacin da lumen Narrows saboda da mataki na ji ba gani.

Ba kome, da tasoshi da tukwane na jiki da suka ji rauni (ischemic cututtukan zuciya, koda ko ischemic bugun jini), bayyanar cututtuka iya zama daban-daban, amma pathologic tsari ne guda a ko'ina. Shi ne necrosis daga cikin sel saboda rashin jini wadata.

Bayyanar cututtuka na jijiyoyin zuciya jijiya cuta

Daya nau'i na jijiyoyin zuciya da cututtukan zuciya ne kwatsam cardiac mutuwa. Hanyar shi ne kawai zai iya tabbatarwa a autopsy, kuma a mafi yawan lokuta shi ne atherosclerosis. Kusan duk da matattu da ba zato ba tsammani na cututtukan zuciya.

Angina (da mutane "angina") aka bayyana da zafi a kirji haskakawa zuwa hagu kafada da kuma hannu, da kuma kirji rashin jin daɗi (kona, bulging).

Attack iya faruwa bayan jiki aikinsa, nauyi abinci, kwatsam canje-canje na zazzabi, da kuma a cikin tsanani lokuta, har ma a sauran. Attack yana zuwa 15 minutes. Idan ka kashe a cikin hanyar (shakata, kwantar da hankali) da kuma dauki nitroglycerin, jihar koma ga al'ada, t. Don. Nitrates dilates jini, maido da jini ya kwarara zuwa cikin zuciya.

Tsokar zuciya infarction - shi ne ma jijiyoyin zuciya da cututtukan zuciya, wanda aka halin da mutuwar zuciya tsoka Kwayoyin saboda rashin jini wadata a wannan yanki.

Bayyanar cututtuka na jijiyoyin zuciya da cututtukan zuciya da cewa faruwa a lokacin wani ciwon zuciya, reminiscent na angina pectoris, wanda bayyana kanta da jin zafi a kirji haskakawa da kafada ruwa, hagu hannu da kuma ciki. Duk da haka, yana daukan fiye da minti 30 da kuma ba ya wuce bayan shan nitroglycerin. Bugu da ƙari, zafi tare da wani karu ko karuwa a jini, tachycardia (ba ko da yaushe). Iya da tashin zuciya da amai, sanyi rika zufa, shortness na numfashi, tsoka tremors da kuma tsoron mutuwa.

ganewar asali da jijiyoyin zuciya jijiya cuta

Jijiyoyin zuciya da cututtukan zuciya tasowa na dogon lokaci, don haka dace ganewar asali cardiac jinin samar hana tsanani sakamakon.

Da farko likita zai gudanar da binciken da kuma dubawa, amma a mafi cikakken hoto na da yanayin tasoshin iya kawai za a samu bayan dauke da fitar da wadannan hanyoyin:

• ECG a sauran.
• keke ergometry (danniya gwajin) - ECG, da za'ayi a lokacin jiki exertion.
• echocardiography.
• Cardiac catheterization da angiography ne mafi zamani da kuma m gwajin domin sanin jinin samar da zuciya.

lura da jijiyoyin zuciya da cututtukan zuciya da

Warkewa a matakan ischemic cututtukan zuciya suna da nufin inganta jini wurare dabam dabam da kuma vasodilation. Duk da haka, a sa na matakan da suka hada da warkewa abinci mai gina jiki da kuma physiotherapy.

Kiwon lafiya da abinci. Lokacin da ciwon tamowa ko mafi tsada da tasiri magani ba zai yi da ake so sakamako a jiki. Jijiyoyin zuciya da cututtukan zuciya da na bukatar rage amfani da gishiri da kuma kitse, da karuwa a abin da ake ci fiber, bitamin da kuma ma'adanai.

Kwayoyi. A CHD nitrates amfani (for cire vasospasms) da kuma antiplatelet jamiái (don rage jini danko). Inganta da ya kwarara daga jini beta-blockers, ACE hanawa da alli tashar blockers. A hali na wuce haddi nauyi an nada ta sia-ragewan kwayoyi (ragewan cholesterol).

All kwayoyi da ake dauka kawai a kan takardar sayen magani a cikin m yarda da shawarar dosages.

Warkewa motsa jiki. Yana kamata a gudanar a karkashin shiryarwar koci waje da lokaci na exacerbation da cutar.

An ce, duk wadannan matakan da dole ne a dauki nan da nan bayan da ganewa na jijiyoyin zuciya jijiya cuta, ba tare da jiran ci gaban da wani ciwon zuciya, mai tsanani angina, ko kwatsam mutuwa.

Jijiyoyin zuciya jijiya kewaye tiyata da aka yi a cikin tsanani lokuta, don fadada lumen da jirgin ruwa.