Biography Bryusov. Mawãƙi, marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, da wallafe-wallafen sukar lamiri

Biography Bryusov Valery Yakovlevich hadaddun da sabanin. Ya - wani mutum da ya halarta biyu yaƙe-yaƙe da uku juyin. Author na zurfin bincike a kan Pushkin, marubuci, marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, mawãƙi, da wallafe-wallafen sukar lamiri.

iyali

Valery Yakovlevich haife Disamba 13, 1873 a birnin Moscow m iyali. The mahaifin na mawãƙi Yakov Kuzmich, ya m ra'ayoyi neman sauyi populists, da aka buga da waqe a buga wallafe-wallafe, kuma ya biya mai girma da hankali ga ilimin da ɗansa. Future kafa Rasha symbolism aka ilimi a cikin mafi kyau Moscow gymnasiums FI Kreymana kuma L. I. Polivanova. Last da wani gagarumin tasiri a kan ci gaban Valeria matsayin mawãƙi.

horo

Biography Bryusova ƙunshi bayani game da farko waka matasa mawãƙi rubuta a cikin shekaru 13. Bayan horo a cikin gymnasiums saurayi ya ci gaba da karatu a Moscow University, da tarihi-philological baiwa. Zurfin binciken tarihi, adabi, falsafa, da wani amfani a harsuna - tsoho da kuma na zamani. A 1892, matasa mawãƙi matsahi na saba da aiki da wakilan Faransa symbolism - Rambo, Verlaine, Malarme. Biography Bryusov da aikinsa ne a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da wallafe-wallafen motsi. A haruffa zuwa Verlaine, ya ce cewa shi aka qaddara domin yada symbolism a Rasha da kuma shi ne mai irin kafa sabon Rasha shakka a wallafe-wallafe.

matasan

A cikin shekaru 1894-1895 da kwafi na uku tarin na "Rasha Symbolists." Mutane da yawa daga cikin waqoqi a cikinsa aka rubuta ta hanyar Bryusov, da kuma riga ya nuna kwarai talanti ɗaya na marubucin. Sun kuma m saurayi a 1895, wallafa farko da tarin waqe-waqe da nasu "fitacciyar". Masu a lokacin ya gana da wani mummunan bayyanar wani sabon marubuci. A gaba tarin ake kira "Wannan shi ne - I". Ya fito a cikin 1897, da aikin wani mai matasa Bryusov da aka cika da matsananci egocentrism da individualism. A wannan shekarar akwai wani muhimmin taron a cikin rãyuwar mawãƙi ne.

Biography Bryusov a shekarar 1987 a bayansa da layi na auri Ioanne Runt. Wannan mace zai zama har zuwa mutuwarsa a kusa da mawãƙi kuma ta riƙe da archives da kuma wallafe-wallafen al'adunmu na ƙarshe. Amma a cikin rãyuwar Valery Yakovlevich aka jan sauran mata - Nadezhda Lvova, Nina Petrovskaya.

fitarwa

Bayan samun digiri a 1899, biography Bryusova karshe an haɗa da wallafe-wallafen ayyukan. Ya fara aiki a matsayin sakatare a mujallar "Rasha Rumbun". Bayan shekaru biyu, Valery ne daya daga cikin shugabannin mujallar "Kunama", tushen Polyakovym S. A.

1900s sun shekara na adabi heyday Bryusov - a waɗannan shekaru da littafin "na uku agogon", "birni da kuma duniya", "wreath". Su ne mafi kyau a cikin aikin da marubucin, da kuma kawo masa kira bisa.

Voenkor

Da farko World War Bruce hadu a gaba, wanda ya tafi wakilinmu daga daya daga cikin St. Petersburg jaridu. A gaban, ya rubuta m waqe da Shelar. Amma da yaki aka karin a senselessness marubucin - ya zarar ya koma gida gaban.

Work at Moscow University

Juyin juya halin na 1917 , Bruce maraba. Rayayye aiki a daban-daban bugu kamfanoni. A Soviet lokaci, wani malami a jami'ar Moscow. The topic da ya gabatar da lacca Darussan sun tsoho da kuma na zamani Rasha adabi, ka'idar shayari, da Latin harshe, da tarihin Ancient Gabas.

Mawãƙi mutu 9 ga watan Oktoba, 1924 a birnin Moscow, aka binne shi a Novodevichy hurumi. Ko wani taƙaitaccen biography Bryusova yayi magana akan ya manufa a matsayin mawãƙi.