Zharov Aleksandr: kerawa Soviet mawãƙi

Zharov Aleksandr - Rasha, Soviet mawãƙi wanda waqe suna yadu da aka sani ga wannan rana. Ayyukansa da aka rubuta a lokacin Soviet zamanin, amma a yau su ne dacewa.

biography na mawãƙi

Zharov Aleksandr Alekseevich aka haife Maris 31, 1904 a Moscow yankin. mawãƙi mahaifina shi ne mai sauki wani kudi. Zharov Borodino Alexander sauke karatu daga kauye makaranta, nan sai ya shiga makarantar Mozhayskoe. A 1917, Alexander A. zama daya daga cikin masu shirya na ilimi da kuma al'adu da'irar.

A shekarar 1918, Zharov Aleksandr fara aiki a matsayin sakataren Komsomol cell. Kafin shekarar 1925, Alexander yana da wani abu matsayi a cikin Komsomol gabobin, a farko nisa daga ƙasar haihuwarmu - a Mozhaisk, sa'an nan ya aka canjawa wuri zuwa Moscow, kwamitin tsakiya na Komsomol.

Muhimmanci kwanakin a cikin rãyuwar mawãƙi

A 1920, Aleksandr A. shiga rukunin jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Tarayyar Soviet.

A 1921 Zharov soma koyarwa a Moscow Jami'ar Jihar a Faculty of Social Sciences.

A 1922, Alexander shiga rukunin cikin wadanda suka kafa na Association of Writers "Sun Guard".

A 1941, Aleksandr Alekseevich Zharov shi ne shugaban wakilinmu na mujallar "Krasnoflotec".

A mawãƙi: alfijir na aiki

Tuni a cikin farkon makaranta shekaru Zharov zama sha'awar shayari. Da farko waqe da aka buga a cikin makaranta ta "Creation" mujallar.

"Alexander Zharov - mawãƙi" - don haka ya fara magana game da Zharov riga a 1920. Da shayari dadin mai girma shahararsa a 1920-1940-ies. Daga cikin magoya na matasa mawãƙi ta kerawa ga mafi part akwai wakilai daga cikin matasa na lokaci.

A tsakiyar kashi na aikinsa shi ne daukakan da Soviet matasa. Bugu da kari, Alexander A. babban koyarwan ga dukan da Tarayyar Soviet dauke partisanship. Wadannan halaye da kuma ka'idojin da cewa halitta mai poetic image, wanda shi ne peculiar to shi Aleksandru Zharovu.

Duk da haka, kamar yadda wani matashi da shahara, da kuma Zharov da detractors. Daya daga cikinsu shi Vladimir Mayakovsky. Ya ra'ayi a fili ya bayyana a cikin sanarwar, wanda ya sadaukar Aleksandru Zharovu: "... sau da yawa marubuta rubuta sabõda haka, shi ne ba a bayyana, ko nauyi, ko idan ya bayyana, kuma shi dai itace maganar banza." Irin wannan mummunan hali zuwa halittar Zharov da Mayakovsky ne har yanzu ba a sani ba.

An yi imani da cewa a cikin labari Mihaila Bulgakova "The Master kuma Margarita" ne bayyananne tunani da song "soar bonfires." Bisa ga wannan ra'ayi, da sukar ƙarasa da cewa Alexander Zharov ya da samfur na mawãƙi gwarzo da labari Ryukhin.

A cikin 1920s, shi jin dadin mai girma shahararsa County jaridar "Voice na laborer." Sau da yawa waqe Alexander A. aka buga a wannan jaridar. Wadannan kasidu ne sosai daban-daban daga baya aiki Zharov ya ineptitude, amma duk da Lines kasance cike da juyin juya halin Musulunci heroism, pathos da kuma kaifi yaro maximalism.

A mawãƙi a lokacin Great Patriotic War

A lokacin yaki da mawãƙi bauta wa a Navy. Ina da mawãƙi da babu ziyarar, ko da abin da ya gani, kasancewa a irin m, Zharov ko da yaushe rubuta na comrades-matuƙan a matsayin jarumi da kuma karfi warrior wanda zai iya zuwa duk wani feat.

Songwriters da Zharov wuri, daga gare su

Duk da cewa Mayakovsky ra'ayi karfi da tasiri ra'ayin jama'a game da aikin na Alexander, da mawãƙi samu kansa a cikin songwriting. Ya bayar da gudunmawar da Soviet taro song juya daga mai girma. Alexander, kamar sauran songwriters a cikin wannan salo, ya rubuta ya fi kyau music daga 1930 zuwa 1950. Mafi fi sanin songs aka "soar bonfires Blue Nights", "Song na da man gas" da "Sad Willow."

Special jama'a suka cancanta soyayya song "Harmony", a kan abin da ya rubuta Mikhail Svetlov, idan ya "Grenada" da kuma Zharovskaya "Harmony" - 'yan'uwa biyu mãtã wanda ake da alaka da juna.

A post-yaki shekaru na rayuwa da kuma aiki na Aleksandra Zharova

Tuni a cikin post-yaki shekaru, a lokacin da Rasha da mutane za su yi wata iska daga kawai kawo karshen yaki, Zharov rubuta da song "Mu ne ga zaman lafiya," wanda ya zama wani irin take da post-yaki shekaru.

Kazalika a shayari, songs Alexander A. rubuta game da kasar, game da yanayin da ƙasar haihuwarmu. Ya kamata a lura cewa, ko da bayan Zharov ya samu babban rabo daga jama'a amincewa da fitarwa, ya bai manta da ƙasar haihuwarmu. Ya sau da yawa ya zo wurin 'yan qasar wuri, karanta da kuma rera waka aikinsa a matsayin talakawa ma'aikacin, mutane daga gona da kuma ƙaramin tsara.

Daya daga cikin haske events a cikin rãyuwar Alexander Zharov ya gamuwa da Vladimirom Ilichom Leninym, wanda ya tuna da magana mai yawa.

Kazalika ga dukan Soviet mutane, mafi yawansu duk da mawãƙi ta motsin zuciyarmu evoked tunanin na yaki. Ya gaya wa matasa masu sauraro game da wartime exploits na, wanda suka jarumi warriors ajiye rayukansu da rayukan mutane.

Satumba 7, 1984 farko mawãƙi mutu yana da shekaru 80 da shekaru. Alexander Zharov binne shi a Kuntsevo hurumi a Moscow.