"Fedorino Mountain": marubucin, ya biography, kuma tãtsũniyõyin analysis

"Gabagaɗi, Buzzing Fly," "Azurfa alama", "Fedorino Mountain" - marubucin waɗannan ayyuka ne da aka sani. Creativity Chukovskogo tsara don yara, shi ne da gaske mamaki ne. Duk da cewa wasu daga cikin tatsuniyoyin shekaru 90, ba su rasa su munasaba, kawo yara zuwa gaskiya farin ciki da kuma a lokaci guda kiwon su. Abin da kuma ake bukata daga wannan labari?

farkon rayuwa

Ba asiri da suka rubuta "Fedorino dutsen." Author - Korney Chukovsky. An haife shi a cikin m 1882. Daga bisani, a cikin wani taƙaitaccen tarihin rayuwar ta 1964 Chukovskij yarda cewa bai so ana kira mafi tsufa marubuci. Duk da haka, shi ne gaskiya, domin shi sa'a ganin Aleksandra Kuprina, Vladimir Korolenko, Alexander Blok da sauran Figures na Azurfa Age. Birthplace Chukovskogo zama Petersburg. Mahaifinsa wani dalibi wanda ya bar baƙauye mace, to, uwa na marubuci, tare da 'ya'ya biyu. A birnin a kan Neva yaro tsunduma a kai-da ilimi, ya shiga cikin intricacies na harshen Turanci (shi sosai m lokacin aiki a London a matsayin wakilin na "Odessa News" jarida).

Back a Rasha, marubucin zo a cikin lamba tare da mutanen da suke yanzu dauke litattafansu na wallafe-wallafe. Chukovsky nasa ne jerin ayyukan sadaukar da ayyukansu na Nekrasov (wanda shi ne ya fi so mawãƙi), Chekhov, futurists, m wallafe-wallafe. Amma a lokacin da ya zama sha'awar wallafe-wallafen ayyukan yara da suka rubuta "Fedorino dutse"? Marubucin wannan tatsuniya ta Gorky ta gayyatar fara aiki a cikin "Sail" wallafe-wallafe gidan. A matsayin darektan ta yara sashen Chukovsky kansa tunanin game da rubutu a aljanna shayari kuma litattafan. Ba da da ewa wallafen daina wanzuwa, da kuma wani marubuci ya "kada" (wanda a wancan lokaci an riga an halitta) gudun hijira zuwa "Field".

Analysis labari abun ciki

Tale "Fedorino Mountain" da aka buga a 1926. Wane ne marubucin wannan aiki, mun riga samu. A mataki na gaba - mãkirci analysis. Tale fara da wani bakon hoto: a filin guje iyali abubuwa. Sieve, da gatura, brooms, kofuna da mari - duk rushes babu inda. The kawai shaida a kan abin da ke faruwa shi ne a goat, wanda ya dubi a abin da ke faruwa tare da mai girma mamaki. Saboda haka ya fara "Fedorino dutsen." Marubucin kwatanta da m sa'an nan gudu jita-jita, a gaskiya, da uwar gida. Ta tambaye su dawo tsere kayayyakinsa, amma a banza! Abin lura shi ne cewa saucers, kofuna da kwanoni ne ba kai tsaye alhakin da mai shi, kamar yadda suka yi, m ga mai karatu, game da shi, kawo shi a cikin wani taron.

A cikin rubu'in zo da koli - wani bayani na dalilin da ya sa jita-jita yi girman haka m hanya. Sai dai itace cewa dalilin da jirgin saboda uwar gida ki saka idanu da matattun mataimakansa, mai tsabta, kankara su. A wani zance da kaza jita-jita ba da manufar abin da ke faruwa: tun da gudun hijira ya dubi kyawawan m (a gaskiya, kofuna da kwanoni, tafiya, kada zama sabta), wani kirkirarren jirgin kayayyakinsa Fedor son fitar da. Kuma cewa shi kulawa. The uwar gida zama mafi alhẽri, a shirye su kawo m kyankyasai, kuma Cookware yanke shawarar da ya koma ga mai shi.

akida abun ciki

Kamar wancan ƙare da "Fedorino dutsen." labari marubucin yana sanya shi mai zurfi akida sakon, wanda ya zama m har zuwa yara: wani bai kula da tufafinsa, faduwa mutumin ne m don sadarwa, shi ne ba sahihi ba. Marubucin misãli za a iya bincika a mafi fadi mahallin - da aboki na mutum ya koma wurin gādonsa, da kuma al'adu. Saboda haka ko da magana daga wani irin "Theodora ciwo" da ya auku a yau. Amma a gyara heroine zama cikakken memba na jama'a: ba don kome ba ne kawai, a karshe ɓangare na labari ya ambaci ta tsakiya sunan - Egorovna. A nan kana da wani talakawa hikaya "Fedorino Mountain"! Marubucin ya koyar da matasa masu karatu daidaito, neatness. In ba haka ba zama matsala.

Bugu da ari biography Chukovskogo

Marubuci na dogon lokaci bai bar ƙware da yara theme. Rubuta irin wannan Masterpieces a matsayin "Moidodyr" da "Fedorino dutse", marubucin ya halitta sanannen littafinsa 'Daga biyu zuwa biyar ", wanda ya tattauna da fasali na jawabin na kananan da sosai kananan mutane. Kamar yadda wani masanin ilimin harsuna Chukovskij nuna kansa da a cikin littafin "Rayuwa kamar rai", wanda ya soki matakai faruwa tare da Rasha harshe. Musamman kin amincewa da marubuci ya sa ake kira Office, wanda a Soviet sau, shi ya tsinkãyi daga matsayin aikin hukuma style a wasu yankunan na Adam na sadarwa. Tushen I. Har ila yau, aka fi sani da mai ban mamaki fassara, mai karatu yana buɗewa da ayyukan Wilde, Rudyard Kipling da Whitman.

'yan shekarun nan

A lokacin da ya m balaga Roots I. - a gane mawãƙi, ya lashe daban-daban lambobin yabo. Amma har ma da daraja shekaru (marubuci ya rayu ya zama 87 years) ba zai yale shi ya huta a kan kawai mu laurels. Maimakon haka, sai ya yi aiki tukuru, mu kira masu karatu wa dacha, inda suka kasance iya ji da kuka fi so tãtsũniyõyin daga bakin su mahalicci.