Kamar yadda kafa a yanayi lu'u-lu'u. Yadda lu'u-lu'u da aka girbe

Pearl - teku kyauta, NUNA biyayya, da gaskiya, soyayya. Wannan Organic abu, mai daraja a ko'ina cikin duniya.

Legends da labarai

Game da yadda lu'ulu'u an kafa, da mutane suka dauka tun lokacin da. Daya daga cikin mafi kyau labari ya ce cewa shi ne mai kyau nymph hawaye, zaman makoki da soyayya da kuma iyali. Suka ce shi ya faru da cewa wani babban na farko ya sauko daga sama, primanennaya teku, sa'an nan haɗu da wani yãro, wani masunci na m kyakkyawa. Lokaci bayan lokaci, saukowa daga sama, sai ta lura da wuya-aiki saurayi, kuma a karshe ya tara ƙarfin hali ya yi magana da shi. Nymph ya koya cewa wani saurayi kama kifi a kullum domin warkar da mahaifiyarsa.

Lovely baranya nadãma da matalauta mutum ya yi haka da cewa samar da karuwa kowace rana. Kamar yadda lokaci ya tafi a kan, mahaifiyata tafi kyautatuwa, kuma saurayin miƙa yarinya ta zama matarsa. Fall cikin soyayya da wani nymph masunci ya ba da amsa, da kuma suka zauna da farin ciki. A tsawon lokaci, da ma'aurata ko da wani ɗa. Amma gumakan da ƙasa to ziyarci alheri daga wani sarari suKe mazaunin kuma Ya azabtar da ita, kulle a cikin wani hasumiya. Kamar yadda lu'ulu'u suna kafa? Hawaye na budurwa gudu a cikin teku da sanaki molluscs da su bawo ne a babban beads.

Darajar tun zamanin da

Shi ba a san a farko ko lu'ulu'u zama mai farin jini, sa'an nan kuma fito da wani labari, ko kishiyar ya faru, amma a zamanin d Girka da Roma necklaces na teku taskõkin mai daraja sosai sosai. Sanin labari kamar yadda kafa lu'ulu'u, mutane dauke da shi wata alama ce aure ni'ima da kuma aminci.

Lokaci ya wuce, da kuma shahararsa ta lu'u-lu'u amma kawai girma. A tsakiyar zamanai bikin aure amarya aka dauka zuwa embroider shi teku kyautai. Don nuna soyayya ga yarinya, matasa mutane kyauta ado da lu'u-lu'u zobe. Wannan aka dauke mafi m alama ce soyayya ga rayuwa, har ma da bai'a.

aka sani a duniya

Legends game da yadda lu'ulu'u suna kafa, kamar yadda da yawa, yadda mutane da yawa rayuwa a duniya. A duk wuraren da zamanin d dade da aka sani samar da wannan darajar, suna da nasu labaru game da asalin na babban taskõkin a cikin unpretentious harsashi.

Na dogon lokaci da kyau na kyauta teku ne bikin a cikin shayari cikin dukan al'ummai. "Lu'ulu'u" a harsuna da yawa, a tune da kalmomi "Koyarwa", "musamman." A bisa al'ada shi ne riƙi kwatanta da kyau na mata kyakkyawa teku taskõkin.

So in sani game da lu'u-lu'u a cikin adabi? Kula shayari:

• Japan.
• Sin.
• Persian.
• Byzantine.
• Roman.

Kuma abin da so da kimiyya?

Idan muka juya zuwa ga masana kimiyya da tambaya: "Pearl da aka kafa a matsayin" ba za ka iya ganin cewa shi ya faru a da kira na a takamaiman alli carbonate, aka fi sani da nacre. Bugu da kari, kamar yadda wani ɓangare na wani dutsen ado akwai conchiolin, wasa da muhimmancin da jaraba abu.

Idan kilam harsashi ne wasu kasashen waje abu, lu'u-lu'u bayyana a kan lokaci. Ta yaya aka kafa da taskarsu? Shellfish ji cewa a cikin "gida" ya bayyana kasashen waje jiki. Wannan na iya zama:

• mai hatsi da yashi.
• tsutsa.
• wani yanki na harsashi.

The jiki yayi kokarin cire wannan abu daga mai rai sarari, a cikin abin da jiki ne ya wajaba a uwar lu'u-lu'u. Biochemical dauki auku a cikin jiki da kuma siffofin da jauhari.

Wanda, yadda, abin da?

Riga an san cewa form lu'ulu'u ne daruruwan iri daga cikin mazaunan marine da kuma sabo ne ruwa. A key yanayin - gaban harsashi. Duk da haka, beads samar m: kyau kwarai duka biyu cikin tsari da kuma launi. A classic version - shi ne mai bit "powdery" za launin toka. Bayan shi, a cikin tẽku ba bil'adama da lu'u-lu'u:

• m.
• blue.
• zinariya.
• baki;
• tagulla.
• greenish.

Tun da lu'u-lu'u kafa a harsashi a ƙarƙashin rinjayar muhalli fasali, wato da sinadaran abun da ke ciki na ruwa a cikin abin da Shellfish rayu kuma kayyade canza launi taskõkin. Bugu da ƙari kuma, tasirin mollusc jinsunan da aka halin da daban-daban, iri-iri salts da mahadi a cikin jiki.

Tun zamanin da, da mafi muhimmanci da lu'u-lu'u da ake cirewa a cikin ruwan Persian Gulf, bestowing mutane zuwa mau kirim-fari da kuma ruwan hoda lu'u-lu'u.

M marine taskõkin cewa suna cire daga ruwa a cikin kusanci da:

• Madagascar.
• South America.
• Philippines.
• Myanmar.
• Pacific tsibiran da archipelagos.

Shi ne kawai na halitta?

Daya daga cikin mafi girma a kera marine Gift zamanin yau - Japan. Abin mamaki, a cikin wannan kasa 'yan filayen, amma da yan unguwa sun ƙirƙira hanyoyin da dama na wucin gadi lu'u-lu'u namo.

Akwai yanayi na musamman a matsayin kusa da na halitta. A wannan abunda aka kwaikwaya halayyar namun daji tafiyar matakai. Tun a cikin irin wannan yanayi lu'ulu'u samar a cikin wani halitta hanya, ya mai daraja sosai sosai.

fasaha halaye

Magana game da yadda lu'ulu'u an kafa a harsashi, a photo dauka a kan seabed da musamman shuke-namo.

A sakamakon beads yana da wadannan halaye:

• taurin - Mohs 2.5-4.5.
• Yawa - 2,7 g / cm ^3.

Musamman surface jiyya ake bukata.

Pearl zaune a rabin ko karnuka uku. A musamman tsawon dangane da asalin. Kwayoyin halitta bayan shekarun da suka gabata hasarar danshi, haddasa ado tarnish exfoliates, ƙasƙanci matakai fara.

Don lu'ulu'u zauna ya fi tsayi, wajibi ne ga kula:

• Dole ne ba za a adana a wani gumi, bushe wuri.
• unacceptable daukan hotuna zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye.
• fogged wanke tare da gishiri da ruwa.
• a farko alamun halaka ne ether, potassium carbonate.

zamani camfin

Duk da cewa mutane sun dade da aka sani da lu'u-lu'u da aka kafa a cikin yanayi, da kuma wannan rana akwai wasu imani da alaka da wannan tsari. Su ne karfi a tsibirin, wanda ya zauna a kudi na lu'u-lu'u iri iri.

A Borneo, mutane sun yi imani da cewa na tara jauhari yana da wani musamman alama - shi tsirarwa kamar kansu. Saboda haka yan unguwa dauki wani karamin akwati, wanda aka folded lu'ulu'u, hadawa shi da shinkafa - biyu hatsi domin kowane marine kyauta, sa'an nan jiran taskõkin za su more.

Lu'ulu'u da high fasahar

Tun da mutane sun fitar da siffa yadda lu'ulu'u an kafa a Shellfish, shi gudanar ya gina wani factory ga namo marine taskõkin. An yanzu horar da beads hadu da more sau da yawa.

Namo aka ƙirƙira a 1896, amma sai aiwatar nan da nan ya jadadda mallaka. Author na da ra'ayin - Japan Kohiki Mikimoto. Don yin wani ya fi girma dutse mai daraja, da kirkiro je sama tare da su sa clams a cikin kwasfa dutsen ado, wanda cire 'yan shekaru riga balagagge, da kyau, manyan lu'u-lu'u.

Bayan karantar matsayin halitta lu'ulu'u kafa ƙirƙira da dama bambance-bambancen karatu na wucin gadi analogues. Duk da haka, a da kyau, su ne kwantantuwa tare da cin abincin teku. Matsayin mai mulkin, tushen da gilashin, ado da lu'u-lu'u foda ko an rufe shi da wani bakin ciki Layer na nacre. Don gane da abin da yake a gaban ku, ya sa wani gwaji: jefa wani dutse abu jirgin sama. Halitta lu'u-lu'u bounces high da kuma kama da ball, da kuma wucin gadi - babu.

Wani Hanyar rabuwa na karya ne lu'u-lu'u daga halitta Doke shi gefe samfurin a kan hakora. Idan kana jin cewa surface ne m, shi ne halitta abu. Amma masana'antu kwaikwaiyo zã ta shãfe cikakken santsi.

ban sha'awa siffofin

Akwai daya ne kawai daga cikin masu daraja ma'adinai, wanda bai kamata a sarrafa. Wannan shi ne - da wata halitta lu'u-lu'u. Kamar yadda lu'u-lu'u da aka kafa da aka bayyana a sama. Yana siffofi na wannan tsari da kuma sa a irin wannan kyakkyawa, smoothness, wearable teku kyauta nan da nan bayan ta samar.

Kamar yadda archaeologists ce da lu'u-lu'u ne na farko da daraja kayan, da mutum damu saboda da kyau.

A amfani da lu'u-lu'u Sin ƙirƙira 42 ƙarni ago. Mined a kasar Sin taskõkin amfani:

• kamar yadda ƙawa ba,
• kamar yadda kudi.
• to nuna matsayi a al'umma.

Ba kasa prized lu'u-lu'u a Misira da kuma Mesofotamiya. Qawata kansu cirewa daga teku tãguwar ruwa taskõkin Semiramis, Cleopatra. Da labari cewa, kasar Masar kyakkyawa da zarar jãyayya da Mark Antony, ta soke wani lu'u-lu'u a cikin giya da sha da abin sha.

Wani muhimmin tarihi milestone aka alaka da pearling haka. Lokacin da Alexander Mai girma da aka je ansu rubuce-rubucen India, shawara bayar da shawarar da shi don fara daga Socotra, da aka sani a cikin waɗancan kwanaki, samar da marine lu'ulu'ai. A babban jarumi aka buga da kyau na lu'u-lu'u, musamman mai girma hade da baki, da fari da kuma ruwan hoda launuka. Tun daga nan, ya fara tattara kirtani na lu'u-lu'u da cewa nan da sannu kwashe sauran daraja da kuma m. Wannan bege ga dutse mai daraja tattara bai yi rauni, kuma a yau.

Lu'ulu'u da shugabanni

Mai daraja sosai daban-daban na halitta lu'u-lu'u. Kamar yadda aka kafa (photo cirewa daga ruwa, damar ganin shi) irin wannan arziki iri-iri na ado na daya kawai irin albarkatun kasa? Asiri shi ne cewa yanayin ya ba mutane daban-daban siffofin beads. Akwai na duniya rarrabuwa bambanta:

• mashiga.
• ovals.
• pear-dimbin yawa.
• mai siffar zobe.
• zagaye;
• Semi-madauwari.
• teardrop-dimbin yawa.
• lu'ulu'u na sababbu siffar.

Tun cikin tẽku kyautai suna ko da yaushe mai daraja sosai sosai, suna al'ada amfani da su yi ado riguna Ladies na sarauta jini. Alal misali, a cikin baftismar Louis XIII Mariya Medichi aka sha ado a cikin wani dress ado da 30,000 lu'u-lu'u.

Amma baki lu'u-lu'u Turawa farko gan kawai a cikin XV karni. Wannan ya faru godiya ga Hernando Cortes. Arnuka bayan haka, mun gudanar ya gano asalin wannan nau'in kashe Coast na Arewacin Amirka, da Gulf of California. Sun fi mayar saboda wannan, da kuma kallo birnin La Paz, to wannan rana yana dauke da kasa da kasa cibiyar da Black Pearl.

Amma Sarauniya Elizabeth na nuna godiya musamman lu'u-lu'u daga kasar Sin. Ta adorns kanta da dama zaren a lokaci daya, kuma a total kawai a kusa da wuyansa da m za a iya lura har zuwa dubu tamani beads.

Spanish m Philip II mallakar wani lu'u-lu'u da ake kira "Peregrine." Ta aka sani ga connoisseurs a zamaninmu. Jewel wuce daga hannu da hannu. Yana mallaki:

• Napoleon III.
• Mary Tudor.
• Elizabeth Taylor.

An karshe kokarin "Peregrine" ya zama tsakiyar kashi na alatu kayan ado, da jewelers halitta a "taswirar."

da aka sani duwatsu masu daraja

Bayani dalla-dalla na asalin lu'ulu'u ne irin wannan cewa fe da dama beads a daya ne musamman rare. Idan masunta cire wani teku taska, shi samar da wani furor tsakanin magoya. Daya daga cikin almara lu'ulu'u, kunsha da dama a lokaci daya, da ake kira da "Great Southern Cross." Ya kunshi tara members.

Wani sanannun sunan - "Palawan Princess". Yana da aka kafa a Shellfish clams. Weight marine taskõkin - 2.3 kg. A dutsen ado diamita ne mafi girma daga 15 cm. Wannan marine kyauta da aka sa up for sale matsayin wani ɓangare na Bonhams gwanjo a Los Angeles, shirya da Museum of Natural History.

Amma mafi tsada jauhari - wani "Regent". Ta dubi kamar kwai da kuma shi ne mai iyali kayan iyali na Bonapartes. Tarihi ya gaya mana cewa lu'u-lu'u da aka saya a matsayin kyauta ga Marii Luizy, wanda ya zama a nan gaba sarki matar. Ma'amala da aka kammala a shekarar 1811. Sa'an nan ya fadi a teku taska Faberge tarin aka sa a St. Petersburg. A gwanjo a shekarar 2005 mai girma jauhari sayar da $ miliyan 2.5 ga sabon mai shi.

The most na mined a duniya daga zurfin teku taska da ake kira "Pearl na Allah". Place na asalin - Philippines. Weight - 6,35 kg da diamita na 23,8 cm Value -. 32,000 carats. Pearl shiga a cikin Guinness Littafi na Records.

Tahitian lu'u-lu'u

Na iri daban-daban na ladabi lu'u-lu'u daga baya duk aka halitta da baki Tahitian. Domin da samar da suna girma Shellfish Pinctada margaritifera. Yau samar da wadannan kwayoyin baki taska - kadai aka sani halitta look. Wani sauran beads - fentin.

Feature Tahitian lu'ulu'u - m girma. A daya hannun, kawai wani karamin yawan marine rayuwa shi ne iya haifar da wani lu'u-lu'u. Kowane jauhari ne na musamman, daban-daban daga wasu. Sun fi mayar da wannan dalili, shi ne mai daraja da kayan ado na baki Tahitian lu'ulu'u, domin aiwatar da aiki tare da shi laborious da kuma bukatar mai yawa fasaha, lokaci da kuma kokarin. Jewelers zabi dace da lu'u-lu'u na daruruwa da dubban beads, halitta da mollusks.