Argun - kogi a kan Rasha-China da kan iyaka

Argun - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin shahararrun kõguna a Rasha. Bayan duk, shi gudanar a Rasha-China da iyaka, don haka kogi ne saboda yadda masana'antu da tattalin arziki da kuma siyasa al'amurran da suka shafi. A tsawon kogi a kasar Sin shi ne game da 331 km bãya, kuma a nan shi ne ake kira Hailar. Tattara abubuwa masu kyau tare da kogin Shilka, duka biyu da tafki samar da Amur River.

Mongolian labari

The kalmar "Hailar" fassara daga Mongolian nufin "m kogin". A zamanin d labari ya gaya cewa shi ne a cikin wannan kogin Mongolian mutane kõma da ƙarfi. Da labari cewa, duk da mangolawa an halaka sauran al'ummai, akwai kawai hudu, maza biyu da mata biyu. Sun tattara a cikin impenetrable thickets, wanda aka sa'an nan kewaye da wani daji kogin.

Tun a kusa da kandami girma mai yawa tsayi ciyawa, mutane suka fara asali shanu. Da kaɗan da kaɗan, mangolawa farko ya fara da gano da maƙeri, gina babban adadin bindigogi ga tsaron gida. Sai suka ci dukan abokan gābansa, ya zauna a cikin ruwan da kunneKunna kogin inda babban Mongol shugaban Genghis Khan aka haife.

A tsawon da sauran halaye na kogin

A cewar daban-daban masu bincike sun kiyasta cewa jimlar tsawon na Argun River ne 1.620 mita, duk da haka, wasu masana kimiyya sun} iyasta shi a hanyoyi daban-daban. Daga 1620 zuwa 1683 km. Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, Argun - kogin da ya raba Rasha da China. A tsawon na jiki na ruwa da ya ta'allaka ko'ina cikin iyakar, shi ne 951 km. A lokacin tsanani ambaliyar ruwa, wanda yawanci ya faru a cikin bazara, da ruwa daga cikin kogi Argun haɗa zuwa Lake Dalai Kuma ba. Wasu masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa ba haka ba da dadewa da Argun tare da wani kandami a yanki daya, saboda a wannan yanki akwai ma har ɗari ɗari-mita hanya. Duk da haka, shi ya dade bushe.

A total tsawon na ruwa tsarin na gudãna Amur da Argun sa 4445 km. Don kwatanta, da tsawon Congo River tsarin - Zambezi -. 4700 m Saboda haka, kogin Amur da Argun tsarin ne a cikin goma wuri bayan da Afirka Congo da Zambezi.

Ina kogin Argun?

Tushen kogin da aka located in wani dutse range kira da Greater Hinggan, a daya daga cikin kololuwa - Guliyashan. Upper Argun aka located in yankunan kasar Sin. A tushen yana tafiya saukar daga duwãtsu, kuma ya fara ta tafiya a fadin filayen, gabatowa Dalainor lake. A gaba sashe na kogin - abin da ake kira Argun kwarin. An ayi tsakanin duwãtsun biyu jeri: Haylatushanskim da Argun.

Daga wannan lokaci shi ne rarraban line tsakanin kasashen biyu - Rasha da China. A mafi girma tributary da Argun River - kogi Gazimur (592 km). A gado Gazimur kara tsakanin Gazimurskii Borschovochnym da ridges. Wani tributary - shi Genhe (300 km), wanda empties a cikin kõgi, a gefen dama. Wannan shi ne wani Sin kogin, da suka samo asali a cikin wannan County Genhe. da kogin siffofin da yawa swamps ruwanta.

A kan hagu banki na Argun, fãce Gazimur empties Uryumkan da Lv. Hagu tributary ba wanda tsawon shi ne 290 km, ta hanyar da Trans-Baikal Abuja. Uryumkan (tsawon 226 km) gudana a cikin wannan yanki.

Features na Argun River

Argun - kogin da ciyarwa, yafi a tara ruwan sama. Bazara da kuma bazara halin tsanani ambaliyar ruwa domin ta. The ruwa matakin a wannan lokaci, wani lokacin kai gagarumin matakan. A kaka (yafi a farkon Nuwamba) Argun hankali rufe da kankara. Ta aka saki daga m kankara a kusa da karshen watan Afrilu.

Argun - kogi, wanda yana da yashi kasa. A wasu wuraren da yashi da alternating tare da silt. Argun ne a Tuddan tafki da manyan yawan ducts, yashi amarya bays. Lokacin, a lokacin da Ruwan Tsufana, ta zuba ta ruwa flooded duk da kewaye filayen kwarinta na 'yan kilomita. Ga shi ke a ciyar da babban adadin kifi. Ta tsaya a nan, kuma bayan da koma bayan tattalin arziki na ruwa, da hidima bi da bi a matsayin abinci ga sauran jinsunan.

An yi imani da cewa Argun River - daya daga cikin mafi arziki a cikin dukan Far East. Its ruwan dauke da wani gaske buttery kifi hannun jari. Kuma duk a cikin Argun River kawaici game da 60 jinsunan kifaye.

Zan iya kamun kifi a Argun?

Argun River a cikin Trans-Baikal yankin - shi ne mai fi so wuri domin duk masunta ne. Musamman fĩfĩta da masoya na a kama kifi tsakiyar kogin. Samun zuwa wannan wuri ne yiwu da wani kwalta hanya - Akshinskomu fili. Amma ba duk don haka sauki ga masunta ne. Akwai matsaloli da yawa, saboda wanda jijiya ya muhimmanci biya tare da su da hannun jari da kuma ko da m.

Wasu hydrologists masana kimiyya ko magana game da yiwu muhalli bala'i na Argun River. Lafiyar Qasa da ruwa jiki da kuma yanayi yake ta tabarbarewa a hanzari. A manyan yawan kifin da amfani da su zama na kowa ga kogi, suna da wani rarity a yau. Alal misali, Pike, sturgeon, kaluga. Bace irin kifi da kuma catfish. Bugu da kari, shi ne tabarbarewar kuma fauna na kandami. Daga gefe na kasar Sin kan iyaka ne kullum faruwa pesticide watsi a Argun. A kogin iya nan da sannu zama abu na shiga tsakani na kasa da kasa da muhalli cibiyoyin.