Finnish sunayen - gaye da kuma lokacin-gwada

Bisa ga dokokin Finland, sunan sirri na mutum ya ƙunshi sunan mutum da sunaye. Har ila yau, an ƙyale ta sanya fiye da sunayen uku a lokacin haihuwa ko rajista na baftisma na yaron. Amma kawai ɗaya ko biyu ne na kowa. Bisa ga al'adun gargajiya na Finnish, an haifi ɗan fari a bayan kakan ko kakar daga iyayen mahaifinsa, ana kiran yara biyu a matsayin kakanninsu ko tsohuwar uwa a kan mahaifiyar; wadannan za a mai suna a matsayin iyaye da mafi kusantar dangi, godparents. Wani nau'i na sunayen Finnish sune suna gaban sunan mahaifi, kada su durƙusa kuma an ambaci su tare da ƙarfafawa a kan ma'anar farko.

Tare da wannan, akwai wasu bukatun don sunayen:

• Ba'a ba da shawarar kiran 'yan'uwa maza da' yan'uwa sunayen sunayen farko ba;
• Ba za ku iya kiran wani yaro kalma ba;
• Ba'a so a yi amfani da sunan mai suna kamar sunan sirri;
• Rijistar izini na kalmomi masu rikitarwa maimakon kammalawa.

A Finland, tun daga karni na 19, dukkanin sunaye sun zaba daga almanac na jami'ar, wanda tsohon Royal Academy ya wallafa a baya, kuma Jami'ar Helsinki ta buga shi a yanzu. Halin al'ada na ƙaddamar da ƙwararren ƙwararrun ƙwararru da gyaran kalmomi a ciki har yanzu ana tallafawa. Domin yau a cikin almanac, da Jami'ar Helsinki ya bayar, ya rubuta game da sunayen mutane 35,000, waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a cikin Finland.

Dukkanin sunayen mutane da aka ba shi a lokacin haihuwar an kwatanta kamar haka:

• Maganar da suka fito daga kalandar Katolika da Littafi Mai-Tsarki;
• Finnish sunayen samu daga harshen Yaren mutanen Sweden;
• An ware daga kalandar Rasha;
• Sunan mutumin mutum daga kalmomin Finnish waɗanda suka kasance masu laushi a cikin karni na 19 da 20. Alal misali, idan wata kalma a cikin Finnish harshen kalma Ainoa, shi zai nufi da kalma, da kuma idan fassara a cikin Finnish da kalmar "kyauta", ka samu lahja.
• Sunaye da aka samo daga mashahuriyar Turai.

Yawancin lokaci, sunan mutum na Finnish na mutum daga haihuwa yafi zama kasa da kasa, sunan Turai-Turai. Duk da haka yanzu a Finland akwai irin wannan hali: iyaye da sha'awar sha'awa suna kiran ɗan yaro kalmar Finnish. Irin wannan sakewa zuwa tsofaffin sunayen da a yau bazai rasa asalin ma'anarsa ba. Mun ba da misalai.

Sunaye Finnish maza:

Ahde - hill;

Kai ne ƙasar;

Kari (Kari) - dutse mai ruwa;

Louhi dutse ne;

Lumi - snow;

Ƙarfafa (Wurin) - iska mai iska;

Niclas shine mai mulki mai zaman lafiya;

Oso (Otso) mai kai ne;

Peka (Pekka) - mai mulkin gonaki da albarkatun gona;

Rasmus - fi so ko ake so;

Sirkka cricket ne;

Terho - da acorn;

Tuuli (Tuuli) - iska;

Nauyin nauyi (Vesa) - kubuta;

Ville (Ville) shine wakĩli.

Sunayen mata na Finnish:

Aino (Ainno) shine kadai;

Ayli shi ne saint;

Aamu-Usva (Aamu-Usva) - asuba;

Vanamo (Vanamo) - mai yiwuwa "sau biyu flowering";

Helena (Helena) - fitila, fitila;

Irene (Irene) - kawo hutawa;

Kia (Kia) - haɗiye;

Kukka fure ne;

Kulliki mace ce;

Raya (Raiya) - ɗan jariri;

Satu (Satu) - wani hikimar;

Saima - daga sunan tafkin Finnish;

Hilda (Hilda) - fada.

Unelma mafarki ne.

Evelina (Evelina) - ƙarfin rai.

A taƙaice, bari mu ce duk sunayen Finnish sune alamar al'adu. Bayan haka, sunan sirri na mutum ba kawai sunan mutum ne kawai ba, amma har da tarihin farko wanda yake kiyaye ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar baya.