Gaske Shelar Cathedral (Voronezh): jadawalin na ayyuka, adireshin

Voronezh - mai ban mamaki birnin da zamani Monuments ake daidaituwa a hade tare da tarihi. Yawo a cikin tituna na wannan tsakiyar Rasha Chernozem, yawon bude ido sun yi mamaki yadda daidaituwa duba sabuwar gina gine-gine a kan bango na haihuwa kadarori.

jan hankali Voronezh

Lalle ne waɗanda suka zo da birnin, da yan unguwa da ake shakka rika yi yawo a kan Admiralty Square, ziyarci tsibirin Peter Mai girma. Wannan wuri ne sananne ga cewa shi ne daga nan fãra Rasha jiragen ruwa. Da zarar an yanki ya kasance mafi, amma bayan gina samar da wutar lantarki da kuma samuwar tafki ruwa matakin ya tashi, abu don ambaliya na tsibirin. A kadan m ne Admiralty Church. Yana da aka gina a cikin sha shida-goma sha bakwai ƙarni. Service shi ziyarci Petr Veliky kansa.

A Voronezh, da yawa daga sabon jan hankali, amma akwai haruffa cewa an dauke su hallmark birnin. Lissafa su iya zama quite dogon. Amma, mafi muhimmanci daga cikin waɗannan ne Gaske Shelar Cathedral (Voronezh), wanda adireshin, juyin juya halin Avenue, 18A, ya san kowane gida mazaunin, daga kananan zuwa manyan. Shi ne sananne ga abin da aka dauki daya daga cikin mafi girma da tsawo da Orthodox alfarma gidajen lama.

Gaske Shelar Cathedral

Hotuna da wannan, na uku na da darajar, an Orthodox coci daukan gida kowane yawon shakatawa wanda ya ziyarci birnin. Tsarki sufi gina a cikin birnin cibiyar, a wani kyakkyawan wurin - a farko na shakatawa. Sha'awan shi da addu'a mai tsarki kaya daga dubban muminai zo a shekara ba kawai daga fadin kasar, amma kuma daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Da zarar Mai Tsarki sarki Alexy mayar da shi Hurumi, ya ce da Gaske Shelar Cathedral, da kayan ado na birnin Voronezh, zai zama wani wuri inda duk wanda ya zo zai zana su da ƙarfin ruhaniya, da kuma bar shi tare da duniya a cikin rai da kuma soyayya.

Wannan Haikali yana dauke su ba kawai a tarihi alama, amma kuma ƙwaƙwalwar na uku Orthodox Cathedrals, da zarar qawata Voronezh da kuma hallaka a farkon karni na karshe. Game da Gaske Shelar Cathedral (Voronezh) da ake magana a matsayin wata alama ce na tuba Sahaban zunuban kakanninsu, ko kakanninsa, halaka Rasha wuraren bauta.

labarin

Masu bincike kira wani iri-iri na zamani, a lokacin da Gaske Shelar Cathedral (Voronezh) da aka kafa. Wasu yi imani da cewa shi da aka gina a 1620, da shekara. Sauran kwanan wata na halitta da ake kira 1586-th - lokacin kafuwar Voronezh. Da farko, da Haikalin da aka gina na itace. Yana da aka gina sau da dama saboda m gobara, ko da sau da dama da aka canjawa wuri zuwa wasu wurare.

A 1682, lokacin da Diocese na Voronezh da aka bude a cikin shirin na Bishop Mitrofan aka Kanmu gina wani sabon gaba daya Haikali. An yanke shawarar gina Gaske Shelar Cathedral (Voronezh) na dutse maimakon tsohon katako daya. A request na St. kasaftawa da kuma wani wuri na yi.

Goma sha tara-Yuni 1682, bisa ga Tsar, aka amince da gina sabon sufi da bishop ta kotu, da kuma izni ba kusan na uku na birni. Yau, shi ne University Square yankin.

Duk da haka, da yi da aka jinkirta saboda rashin kudi. A prelate Mitrofan yi wa kanmu iyaka ga tsohon gini gyara. A request na bishop na sarki ya kasaftawa biyu masassaƙa, da suke gina Struga.

Duk da haka, a lokacin da babban coci coci ne sosai dilapidated. Bisa ga chroniclers, ya ko da ya rushe rufin kuma halakar da dandamali. Saboda haka, abu ne mara yiwuwa su gudanar da ayyuka. Archbishop Mitrofan, Magana game da sarki Joachim da takarda, tambayar yi la'akari da gina da dutse coci. The wasika ce cewa tubali, da na dutse suna samuwa a nan kusa, da itacen za a iya kawo "zuwa talatin mil." A watan Afrilu 1684 da farko sarki aika da wasika albarka da ya amince da gina wani sabon babban coci, wanda za a mai suna a cikin girmamawa ga Albarka Virgin Mary.

Haikali yi

By domin na sarki ne da wannan maƙasudi an kasaftawa uku da ɗari fam na baƙin ƙarfe. Don ƙirƙirar sabon babban coci Peter bayar da niƙa, a tsaye a kan kogin Yelets. A bude kararrawa, ya gabatar, yin la'akari da ɗaya da ɗari da sittin da fam.

Riga ta 1692 da haikalin da aka tsarkake. Shi ne a cikin ikon yinsa, m ga dukan data kasance a lokacin da gine. Duk da haka, ta gine da aka sauki isa. A babban coci da mike high ganuwar tare da windows a jeri biyu, low rufin aka yi da itace da biyar surori. A kowane daga cikinsu ya tashi crosses. Tsallake zuwa babban tsarin dama adjoined ɗakin sujada, wanda aka mai suna bayan Arhangela Mihaila: a masa mutunci aka yi masa baftisma saint a duniya.

rushewa

Jimawa Cathedral na Gaske Shelar coci juya a cikin wani fi so daga mazauna da kuma baƙi daga Voronezh. Duk da haka, shekara goma sha huɗu bayan da mutuwa na saint Mitrofan, ya rushe. Haka ya faru saboda da kusanci na ruwa ramuka, kuma saboda wadanda ba m tushe. Aka yanke shawarar kwakkwance, don gina sabon daga haihuwa abu. Erection fara a 1718-m kuma ƙare a 1735. A jikin St. Mitrofan, wanda ya mutu kusan biyu shekarun da suka gabata da suka wuce, shi da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga Katolika dama reshe. Abin mamaki, a binne shi an gano cewa, shi ne kusan ta shãfe lalace.

bayan juyin juya hali

A cikin karni na ashirin da Gaske Shelar Cathedral (Voronezh), wani photo wanda ya nuna monumentality da kuma girma da wannan ginin, ya samu da wahala, wani lokacin ma ban tausayi sau. A shekara ta 1919 shi ne ya rufe, kuma ta Archbishop Tikhon, nan gaba shahidi Bolsheviks sun rataye kai tsaye a kan ƙofar a ƙofar. Daya daga cikin manyan kayayyakin tarihi, wanda shi ne sanannen Gaske Shelar babban coci (Voronezh), dauri iko. Mitrofan, aka hawa zuwa gida gidan kayan gargajiya.

A lokacin yakin duniya na II ginin da aka haƙõra da bom, da kuma a cikin farkon hamsin hamsin, duk da cewa da ya rage daga gare shi, kuma duk rushe.

zamani gini

Tun da marigayi nineties karni na ashirin da har zuwa karshen farkon shekarun ta ashirin da arni na farko, an gina wani sabon ginin na babban coci. Tsarkake gini da kanta, sarki Alexy II, da kuma aikin ya dauki tsawon Cyril.

Yau, da Gaske Shelar Cathedral (Voronezh) aka karin ba kawai domin ta girma, amma kuma da sikelin. Yana da aka gina da m V. Shevelev kuma an dauki daya daga cikin mafi tsabta misalai na mai hade da Rasha da kuma Byzantine style coci.

A tsawo daga cikin haikali - tamanin da biyar, kuma ta tsororuwar - casa'in da bakwai mita. Sabon ginin yana da wani kama da hallaka. Yana kunshi sassa biyu - manya da ƙananan Ibada. Its gine-gine da zane ne reminiscent na Vladimir Cathedral a Voronezh, located a kan titi Koltsovo. Yau da sabon babban coci mai tsarki babban coci iya rike har zuwa shida da mutane dubu. Bude ya faru a ranar da na shidansu ta watan Disamba, 2009. A wannan lokaci, a Voronezh ya faru da kauri manyan sikelin-events.

A ranar kafin a bude procession da aka gudanar a lokacin da Ceto na Gaske Shelar Cathedral aka canjawa wuri kaya daga St. Mitrofan na Voronezh, Tihona Zadonskogo, Akbishop na Voronezh kuma, ba shakka, da Ruhu Mai shahidi Bitrus.

The gine na sabon coci

A cewar masana, da hade da Rasha da kuma Byzantine style coci ne a fili bayyana a cikin Manyan hanyoyi biyu, Orthodox, ba a yanke shawara na m. A gicciye-daidaitacce a cikin hudu manyan kwatance, kuma a cikin da'irar, alama ce wadda suna dauke su crowning haikali biyar gilded domes.

Monolithic bel a kan ado ginshikan zagaya alfarma ganuwar da tsarin, plinth colonnade tako fom - duk wadannan wakiltar hanyar mũminai cimma ruhaniya Heights. Chetyrehyarusnoy spire kararrawa hasumiya, gina a cikin Gaske Shelar Cathedral (Voronezh) a kan gefen yamma, albishir da addini holidays. A haikali kunshi biyu chapels. A saman ne incorrupt sauran kaya daga cikin tsarkakakkun tsarkaka. A izinin a cikin ƙananan coci ayyuka.

sauran kaya

A wannan taskar Orthodox wuraren yin tsafin na duk Chernozem ne kaya daga St. Mitrofan - Voronezh bishop Hieromartyr Bitrus (Zverev). Wadannan mutane sun yi yawa a kiyaye Haikali. Ga kasance kaya daga St. Tikhon, da Wonderworker na All Rasha da bishop na Zadonsk, kazalika da tsarkaka daga cikin sha biyun kuma shahidai na Natalia. Ta yi mata rai ga Orthodox bangaskiya, sabili da haka akwatin da ta saura, located in Haikali, dauke da wani relic, to wanda dubban muminai je addu'a. Ga shi an aje a giciye tare da barbashi na bada rai-tuƙẽwa da Ubangijinsu, kuma tare da dutse, ya kawo daga Golgotha.

Babu kasa mai arziki babban coci da kuma gumaka. Wannan hoton Blaise, bishop na Sebaste, Siluana Afonskogo. Akwai kuma takalma da kuma adalci jiki na Saint Spyridon. Duk wadannan wuraren bauta iya ganin kowa da kowa wanda ya je a Gaske Shelar Cathedral (Voronezh).

jadawalin na Services

Suna sanya a kullum. The Divine ibadar fara a takwas da safe.

By da yamma sabis da aminci zo zuwa goma sha bakwai, da kuma a cikin hunturu - a cikin goma sha shida hours. A lahadi kuma jama'a holidays a cikin Gaske Shelar Cathedral da Allahntaka ibadar faruwa biyu: a rabin da shida da kuma tara da safe.

Lahadi da yamma a majalisa jajirce akathist prelate Mitrofan. Gaske Shelar Cathedral (Voronezh), jadawali na ayyuka wanda za ka iya koyi, ba kawai ziyartar coci, amma kuma a kan ta official website ko bari ya jaridar "The Gaske Shelar", yana nufin Voronezh-Borisoglebsk Diocese.

icons

Haikalin yana da shestiyarusny iconostasis, wanda aka yi ta Masters na Triniti Mai Tsarki yan'uwantaka. Mamaki da kyau duba sarauta ƙofofi, ado da embossed ado albashi, kazalika da tufafin da Holy See, wanda aka basira ado da zinariya da azurfa zaren. A cikin gida bene shirya gumaka da suke nuna tsarkaka, mafi girmamawa a cikin Voronezh diocese. A kasa jere daga cikin iconostasis aka lashe tare da gunki na Ubangiji ( "mai ceto zaune") da kuma Albarka Virgin. Hallmarks a kan sarauta kofofin labarun al'amuran da Gaske Shelar na bikin, da kuma a kasa da aka shirya a nau'i-nau'i masu bishara. Amma akwai wani image, wani icon na Uwar Allah, da ake kira "Gaske Shelar", wanda shi ne musamman shahara ga Gaske Shelar Cathedral (Voronezh). Lahadi makarantar, wanda aiki a coci for free, yanzu yana da dama na dalibai.

Shiri na ƙaramin tsara

The Lahadi makaranta yana da dama shekaru kungiyoyin. Alal misali, pre-yaran makaranta an koyar da batutuwa da siffar su fahimtar daga cikin manyan Littafi Mai Tsarki events. Training aka gudanar a cikin wani nau'i na wasan. Yara shiga a kide da wasan kwaikwayo productions.

The aiki na horar da matasa, kungiyar ne ka san ko yara da Nassosi, kuma duk da muhimman hakkokin canons na Church ta rayuwa, ta asali Concepts. A nan, azuzuwan da ake gudanar da irin tattaunawa, kazalika a cikin wasanni, kide da sauran siffofin. A tsakiyar da kuma high kungiyoyin na mutane don taimaka don zurfafa ilimi da suka samu a baya. Bugu da kari, su sansancẽwa fagage daban-daban na tauhidin ilimi. Tare da wannan shekaru da kuma fara shirya dalibai kudin shiga ga addini makarantu.

A tsakiyar da kuma high matashi kungiyoyin irin wannan tarbiyya kamar yadda Littattafai na Sabon Alkawari da kuma tauhidin, coci tarihi, coci da kuma Slavic harsuna da sauransu. D.

Bugu da kari ga doctrinal horo, yara suna miƙa azuzuwan a shirye-shirye na ƙarin ilimi, wanda ake gane Lahadi makaranta. Wannan choral tsarkakewa da kuma Choreography, kõre da mai walƙiya, kuma beadwork, zane-zane, da dai sauransu. A tsawon lokaci da kowane kungiya -. Daga shekara guda zuwa shekaru hudu.