Salekhard - babban birnin na Yamalo-Nenets cin gashin kanta District. Explore birnin

Salekhard - babban birnin na Yamalo-Nenets cin gashin kanta District. Wannan yanki yana dauke su a duniya, most gas-samar da yankuna. A birnin da kyau-raya masana'antu. Kafa a 1595, mazauna Salekhard - sada da kuma m mutane. The yawan ne game da 48 dubu. Mutane, da kuma wannan adadi ne na girma kowace shekara.

kasa matsayi

Salekhard - kadai birni a duniya, dake kai tsaye a latitud na Arctic Circle. Wannan al'amari na nuni da cewa shigar a ƙofar stele «66 a layi daya», motsi da kuka haye Arctic Circle Duniya. Wannan tsari Highlights Salekhard idan aka kwatanta da sauran garuruwa. Iyakacin duniya dare a gari, amma iyakacin duniya rana yana daga 07,06 a 07,07, wannan sabon abu ne maimaita kowace shekara. Fiye da rabin kalanda shekara an rufe shi da dusar ƙanƙara da sanyi sosai. Duk da haka, duk da wadannan matsaloli, da babban birnin kasar na Yamalo-Nenets cin gashin kanta Okrug quite kyau, yanayin ne halin da m picturesque.

Ku dubi tarihi

Har shekara ta 1933 da aka kira Obdorsk Salekhard. A farko ambaci mazauna nufin da lokaci na ci gaba Yammacin Siberia, a 1595, a lokacin da Rasha Cossacks a mahaɗar tsakãninsu kõguna Likitan mata da Polui aza Obdorsky kurkuku. Af, a 2006 Cossack sansanin soja da aka kerata da kuma bude ga jama'a. Fort aka kerata a cikin ruhun da lokaci da kuma a cikin shiri na master bai yi amfani da wata guda ƙusa. Obdorsk ƙarni an outpost na Rasha daular a kan hanyar zuwa tekun Pacific. Wannan shi ne cikin matsananci yanayin damina da wani dalili mai inganci, to gefen karfe amfani for links laifin, biyu, da sarki, da kuma a lokacin Soviet zamanin.

Asalin mutanen da Yamal-Nenets m yankin da ƙarni tsunduma a farauta, reindeer herding, kama kifi da kuma cinikayya. A kowace shekara akwai aka gudanar da sanannen Fair, wanda ko da yaushe ya zo a da yawa daga mutane da hannu a fataucin, ciki har da daga Turai. Kasuwanci ya kawo a nan wasu kaya (kayan ado, karfe kayayyakin, Textiles, gari), da kuma bar tare da wasu, kamar yadda mai mulkin, Jawo, kifi da sauransu.

ci gaban birnin

da gina St. Bitrus da Bulus, gina ba tare da tara a permafrost yanayi da aka kammala a 1894. Wannan na musamman coci ne na farko da yi a kan Yamal Larabawa, gina dutse. A shekarar 1931, a cikin kifi-canning factory da aka bude, da kayayyakin da wanda ko da an girmama a Duniya Fair a New York.

Tare da gano ma'adinai adibas a cikin 60s. XX karni Salekhard (Yamalo-Nenets cin gashin kanta District) ya zama babban birnin kasar na gas da kuma samar da mai a yankin na kasar. A halin yanzu Salekhard hanzari girma da kuma bunkasa: sabunta gari, sabon hanyoyi, gina mai yawa kayayyakin more rayuwa, kazalika da na zama yankunan, fentin a launi daban-daban.

gani

A ƙofar birnin, a sassaka na wani Santa a ainihin size, shi ne located a kan banki na Likitan mata River. Kuma shi ne ba da damar: dogon lokaci da suka wuce da aka sanaki mammoths, ragowar wanda suke lokaci zuwa lokaci masana kimiyya a wadannan kewaye. Akwai wani abin tunawa ga m abokin rayuwa na makiyaya - reindeer.

Saba da al'adu da kuma al'adu na 'yan asalin mutanen wadannan gefuna ya kamata a fara da ziyarar da gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma nuni hadaddun Shemanovsky, wanda aka bikin 110 shekara a 2016. A nan ne ragowar mammoths, na Arewa kayayyaki da yafi. Tare da abubuwan da rayuwar yau da kullum da kuma art, kazalika da dama ado yan Arewa baƙi iya samun matsahi na saba da District House of Crafts.

Magana game da al'adu da tarihi na wadannan wurare, ba a ma maganar da Wuri Mai Tsarki na Ust-Polui located 4 km daga Salekhard. Wannan archaeological tunawa da Iron Age da aka sani a duk faɗin duniya. Kusa da filin jirgin sama, a cikin bude iska, da Museum na iyakacin duniya jirgin sama, wanda ya gabatar da wata babbar tarin daban-daban dabaru. Masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa shi ne saboda da nasara ci gaban da Yamal Larabawa.

A babban birnin kasar na Yamalo-Nenets cin gashin kanta District shi ne girman kai daga cikin shahararrun USB-zauna gada "Tocilan" tare da wani Viewing dandamali a saman. A tsawo daga cikin Tsarin shi ne 100 m, da kuma tari tafi zuwa zurfin dubun mita. A zafi zafi kwana, a fi so tabo na unguwa ne rairayin bakin teku, wanda aka dauke mafi northerly a duniya.

Bada shawarwari ga matafiya

A Salekhard yawon bude ido suna farin ciki a gwada jita-jita na arewacin Rasha abinci - venison da kuma yankin nama daga muskun kifi. Duk wannan za a iya saya a cikin m kasuwar da ake kira "Gifts na Yamal". A ranar Asabar da Lahadi a nan da dũkiyõyinsu - venison, kifi, konkoma karãtunsa fãtun, berries - zo ado a kasa kayayyaki na mazaunan tundra.

Northern hasken wuta, da tsakar dare rana, da kyau na Likitan mata da sararin expanses na da iyakacin duniya Urals, hadisin na ƙarni - duk wannan janyo hankalin a Salekhard yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

A babban birnin kasar na Yamalo-Nenets cin gashin kanta Okrug an haɗa zuwa tashar jirgin Labytnangi: bazara - wani jirgin fito a cikin hunturu - kankara hanya. Akwai kuma wani kogi mai tashar jiragen ruwa da kuma na zamani filin jirgin sama, don haka ba su samu zai zama da matsala mai yawa.