Gerta Oberhoyzer: gwaje-gwajen, biography, photos

Gerta Oberhoyzer - daya daga cikin mafi shahararren zargi likitoci 'fitina. Sunanta buga tsõron a mutane da yawa, da kuma Adadin labarai "ado" ta hoto a ko'ina cikin 46th shekara. A Sahaban har yanzu abin mamaki yadda wani sauki likita daga lardin iya shiga a cikin mugayen gwaje-gwajen a adam?

Nazi laifuka wahayi zuwa gare tsoro ko bayan shekaru 70.

Gerta Oberhoyzer: biography

Gert aka haife shi a Cologne a 1911. Iyayenta suka talakawa da ma'aikata. A yakin duniya na farko da kuma ta aqibar Jamus ne sosai karfi duka da kasafin kudin Herta Oberheuser iyali. Uba ya injiniya, a farkon karni na 20th, a lokacin da masana'antu masana'antu ne kawai mika, shi kuwa yana da babbar gurbi. Duk da haka, kudi ga horo Hertha ya ba. Saboda haka, dole ne sai ta sami kudi a kan nasu, hada karatu da aiki. A 1937 ya sauke karatu daga Medical University of Hertha a Frankfurt. Diploma damar ta ci gaba da kimiyya aiki. Bayan fashewa yaki daukan aiki a matsayin likita.

Mutanen da suka kaina san Herta Oberheuser, jayayya cewa a cikin shakka daga horo da kuma gudanar da aiki da shi akai-akai amfani da gwaji hanyoyin in dabbobi.

Gert takwarorinsu bayyana yadda rufaffiyar da kuma m mutum. Ta yi girman garibi isa, ya tausayin, m, tir. Kamar mutane da yawa da irin wannan irin hali, a 1937, ta shiga cikin Nazi ƙungiya daga Adolf Hitler.

Shigarwa cikin NSDAP

Gerta Oberhoyzer sa suna a cikin Nazi jam'iyyar 2 shekaru kafin yakin duniya na biyu. A wancan lokaci, sa hannu a cikin Nazi jam'iyyar da aka dole ne a ga dukkan mutane da suke so su ci gaba da yabo a wani filin. Amma Hertha ma, a fili, shi ne akida Nazi. Siyasa aiki, ba ta nuna. A lokacin babu wani tabbaci na ta da jawabai a jam'iyyar tarurruka ko kama da ayyukan. Ya shãyar da al'umma inda ya shaida da dokoki da farillai, wanda ya bi kowace "real germanka".

Bayan wani taƙaitaccen aiki Hertha ga wani tallan neman daukar ma'aikata na kiwon lafiya a cikin taro sansanin Ravensbrück. Ta amfani ga, kuma a 1941 ya tafi aiki.

taro sansanin

Bayan da zama na wasu yankuna fara da farko nauyi yãƙi a Poland. Na uku Reich zo zuwa kan iyakoki na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma sarrafawa da yawa na Turai. Daga dukan ƙasashe sata cikin gida yawan jama'a da kuma fursunonin yaki a Jamus. Kamar yadda wani dogon lokaci babu kurkuku wurare (suka ƙare lokacin da Nazis zo iko kawai), don haka da fursunoni da aka aika zuwa taro sansani. Daya daga cikin wadannan - da Ravensbrück, located kusan 100 kilomita daga Berlin. Yana da aka mace. Bugu da kari ga mata a shi ma dauke da, da kuma 'ya'yansu.

Da farko koro nan "dõmin sũkã a cikin al'umma" Jamusawa. Fashewa yaki a sansanin fara kawo su Roma da kuma Yahudawa. Bayan da zama na Poland da kuma {asar Yugoslavia, da yawan fursunonin ya karu sau da yawa. A babbar yawan sun polkas. Har ila yau, wakilan da Serbian da sauran Slavic mutane. A shekarar 1942 a nan ya fara aikawa da kãmammu a cikin yaƙin ga Crimea Soviet Red Army mata.

Fursunoni sansanin da aka zamar masa dole ya yi aiki a cikin sha'anin. Waɗannan su ne yafi yadi masana'antu, da kuma daga baya suka aika zuwa soja samar. Har ila yau, mata da aka kamata ya gina wani barikin daga sansanin da kuma gida kariya. A ranar da fursunoni samu 'yan guda na abinci, da dankalin turawa, ko burachnye tsaftacewa. Saboda ciwon tamowa, naƙudarta, m yanayin da ake tsare da azabtarwa da kuma zagi a shekarar 1945 a sansanin da aka kashe da kuma 92 dubu mata da yara.

Gwaje-gwajen a kan mutane

Mutane da yawa daga cikinsu ya mutu a sakamakon likita gwaje-gwajen. Manufar wadannan gwaje-gwajen da aka yi nazarin hali na jikin mutum a wani iri-iri na sabon abu yanayi da zai bayyana a lokacin yaqi. Yana konewa, sanyaya, raunuka da kuma sauran raunin. A cikin irin wannan hanyoyin, aka kaina da hannu Gerta Oberhoyzer. Gwaje-gwajen da aka za'ayi a kan shekaru da dama da yake kusan ko da yaushe m.

Da farko zabin da fursunoni wanda bisa ga Nazis zaton fi dacewa da gwaji. Sa'an nan kuma aka gangan mutilated da simulating raunin sha wahala da fama. Bugu da ari, kallo aka za'ayi. "Doctors" rubuce da dauki da kwayoyin da cutar. Mafi yawa daga cikin hanyoyin da aka yi ba tare da maganin sa barci. A lura mataki fursunoni gudanar kwayoyi gwaji samfurin don su bincika su sakamako.

kamuwa da cuta

Alal misali, a cikin jiki daga sansanin fursunonin da aka gudanar daban-daban abubuwa kamar m karfe, duniya, itace. Bugu da ari, akwai wani kamuwa da cuta, wadda aka bi hanyoyi daban-daban. Bisa ga shaidar daban-daban mutane, Gerta Oberhoyzer ba kawai kokarin a gwaje-gwajen kai tsaye hannu, amma kuma tana da aikinsa. Ta ko da ya dauki a kan nauyin da ke kan sauran likitoci suka ba zai iya yin irin wannan girma aiki. Mafi yawan mata wanda an hõre gwaje-gwajen sun polkas. A 1943, Oberhoyzer Gerta Gerbhardta aka canjawa wuri zuwa asibiti, inda ya yi aiki har zuwa karshen yakin.

Ravensbrück fursunoni an hõre gwaje-gwajen da fall na Nazi tsarin mulki. A shekarar 1945, Red Army 'yanci da fursunonin baya. Da dama daga cikinsu aka aika zuwa Scandinavia don Red Cross shirin.

A Nuremberg gwaji na likitoci

Gerta Oberhoyzer aka kama a karshen yaki da kuma sanya shi a cikin kurkuku. A shekarar 1946 ya dauki kan tsari da aka sani da likitoci.

An yadu rufe a kafofin watsa labarai. A jama'a da aka gigice da tsoro ne facts na zagi mutane. A lokacin da fitina Hertha da'awar cewa shi ne kawai da haƙĩ. Bugu da ƙari, kamar yadda mai tsaron gida amfani da hujjojin da na kashe "gwaji" a matsayin wani aiki na ƙauna. Duk da shugabannin "gwaji sashen" Ravensbrück aka yanke masa hukumcin kisa.

Gerta Oberhoyzer aka yanke masa hukumcin shekaru 20 a kurkuku, amma zo ta hanyar 10.

Bayan ta saki, ta yi aiki a daban-daban asibitoci. A wannan tsari, tsohon Ravensbrück fursuna koyi cewa daya daga cikin likitoci ne Gerta Oberhoyzer. A Nazi photo bayyana a cikin da yawa na gida da jaridu. jama'a outcry tilasta gwamnatin ban Jamus Hertha aiki a magani. Herta Oberheuser mutu ranar 24 ga Janairu, 1978.