Gilashin motan wiper ba ya aiki: yiwu haddasawa da kuma magance matsalar

Broken Gilashin motan wipers ba kawai damuwa ga direba lokacin da tuki a cikin ruwan sama ko dusar ƙanƙara, amma kuma zai iya sa wani zirga-zirga hatsari. Found kama lalacewa a mummunan yanayi, shi ne mafi alhẽri ba je, da kuma daukar matakin gyara.

A wannan labarin, za mu yi magana game da dalilan da ba a aiki wiper, da kuma la'akari da hanyoyin da za a magance su a cikin mota misali, Vaz-2114.

The zane na windscreen wiper

Wiper ruwan wukake daga "goma sha huɗu" an kore wani inji kunshi:

• motor.
• Ikon naúrar.
• lantarki kariya abubuwa.
• Drive (trapezoid).
• leashes da goge.

engine

The motsi na janitors bayar da wani lantarki mota, located karkashin kaho kusa da bangare raba da engine daki da kuma gida. Shi yana da gina-in rage kaya da kuma sanye take da uku goge. Su ka damar daidaita gudun motsi da buroshi a kan gilashin.

ikon block

aiki na janitors iko naúra tana located a kan tuƙi shafi zuwa dama. Its rawa ne a hada da wani wiper canji da kuma ta high-gudun halaye.

Wiper iko naúrar yana 4 matsayi:

• na farko (mafi ƙasƙanci) - da inji aka kashe.
• na biyu - da wipers aiki yayyanke.
• da na uku - goge motsi da sauri.
• na hudu - wipers motsi da sauri.

m abubuwa

Banana kariya haihuwarka ne da za'ayi wiper fis. Shi ne yafi da hawa block da aka denoted a Students F-5. Akwai kuma wani canji da cewa shi ne alhakin da aikin janitors a intermittent yanayin. A cikin zane, shi ne denoted kamar yadda K-2 ko K-3.

drive

The karfi daga mota da buroshi leash yana daukar kwayar cutar ta wajen wani trapezoid. Yana da wani tsarin da sandunansu, kuma suka levers cewa maida da karfin juyi mota na wani reciprocating motsi na janitors. Trapeze ma dake karkashin bonit, kusa da mota.

Leads & goga

Kowane wiper aka hada da wani gubar da goge. Suna juna ta hanyar musamman da aka makala. Leash liba yi aikin aiki, wucewa da buroshi karfi daga crank trapezoid. Don da crank shaft shi ne a haɗe, ta hanyar splines da clamping goro.

Ka'idar aiki na inji

Don nemo dalili ba aiki wiper, dole ne ka fahimci yadda yake aiki da inji. Kuma yana aiki kamar haka. Idan muka matsa rike da iko naúrar da wiper da farko matsayi, irin ƙarfin lantarki ne amfani da mota via a gudun ba da sanda. Godiya ga shi, da wipers matsawa yayyanke, watau. E. Da gibba tsakanin shanyewar jiki. Lokacin da sauri yanayin, da suka matsawa da kasa dogon pauses. Matsar da rike ta zuwa ga mafi girman matsayi na haifar da matsalar wipers don matsawa da sauri (ba lokaci).

Me ya sa ba Gilashin motan wipers

Daga cikin mafi kowa matsalolin da dangantaka da aiki na Gilashin motan tsaftacewa inji za a iya gano:

• cikin ƙaho fis.
• fashi da lantarki kewaye (hadawan abu da iskar shaka daga cikin lambobin sadarwa, cire hašin haši, wayoyi cire hašin).
• gazawar da gudun ba da sanda.
• laifi canji iko naúrar.
• goga lalacewa ko ƙulli (bude) a cikin windings na mota.
• jamming da actuator hannu (trapezoid).
• splines sa leashes.

fis

Noticing cewa wipers tsaya aiki, da farko duba fis. Shi ne wanda ya ke mafi sau da yawa cikin hanyar da laifi. Yana aka bari ta "proring" magwajin. Cikin ƙaho m kashi, kawai maye gurbin, sa'an nan duba aiki na inji.

Open kewaye

Idan bayan maye gurbin fis, kada aiki da wiper ruwan wukake, akwai iya zama matsaloli tare da wayoyi. Duba ko haši suna karya:

• Ikon naúrar.
• isar.
• motor.

A hali na ganewa a cikin tashoshi na masu haɗin hadawan abu da iskar shaka, da santsi daga lafiya Emery zane da kuma sanya masu ruwa da tsatsa (kamar WD-40).

Haɗi marar kyau zango

Wani dalilin da ya sa wiper bai yi aiki ba, dõmin ta kasance wata gudun ba da sanda. Da farko, cire shi daga wurin zama a cikin taro block da kuma sanya shi baya. Sau da yawa, matsalar ta'allaka ne da banal lamba hadawan abu da iskar shaka. Idan wannan bai yi aiki ba, bar shi, a cikin taron jama'a block kuma zuwa salon.

wiper canji ne kawai alhakin aikinsa a discontinuous yanayin, sabili da haka, a cikin azumi da kuma sauri yanayin, shi ba ya shiga. Kunna ƙonewa canji da kuma fassara alkalami wiper yanayin a cikin gari marinjãya matsayi. Janitors tsirfanta? Canja gudun ba da sanda. Af ta kasida yawan ga "ta goma sha huɗu" 52,3747 ko 525,3747, da kuma halin kaka game da 150 rubles. A little mafi tsada (game da 250 rubles) zai kudin wani daidaitacce wiper canza wanda damar zuwa daidaita tsawon na ɗan hutu tsakanin su shanyewar jiki.

bata lokaci gyara faruwa ta translation yanayin ya sauya sheka ƙurma daga matsayin "A". a matsayi na biyu, a da wipers aiki yayyanke. A lokaci guda su fara matsawa a cikin wani al'ada mode, a rufe gudun kimanin 4 da dakika. Bugu da ari, da iko aka mayar da su cikin matsayi "Kashe." Kuma fara kidaya ga kaddara ɗan hutu. Lokaci na gaba da ka kunna wipers a intermittent yanayin da ka za a mutunta ci rata.

A Laifi iko naúrar

A matsalar aiki na samfur na kula da naúrar ne babu dauki wiper inji a san fis, da mota da kuma dukan wayoyi.

Sau da yawa ya gaza ba saboda inji gazawar, amma saboda hadawan abu da iskar shaka daga cikin lambobin sadarwa. Don gane yiwu haddasawa da kwakkwance a naúrar, duba da kuma, don wanke lamba abubuwa a lokacin da ya cancanta.

Idan wannan kasa, da naúrar kamata a maye gurbinsu.

Matsaloli tare da motor

Duba wayoyi da kuma kewaye kariya abubuwa na wiper, kuma ba laifinsu gane asali lantarki motor tuki ta inji. Don yin wannan, rarraba da engine mafi alhẽri.

A yin haka, sauyawa a kan ƙonewa kuma matsar da aikin na kula da naúrar canza ƙurma wipers azumi ko sosai da sauri yanayin. Amfani da wani multimeter cak kamata jaddada a cikin mota haši. The na'urar kamata nuna wannan irin ƙarfin lantarki kamar yadda baturi. Gamsu da cewa yanzu kai lantarki motor, kuma a cikin yin haka ya ba gudu, shi za a iya ƙarasa da cewa wiper ba ya aiki daidai saboda engine matsala.

Wannan ya faru mafi sau da yawa saboda ci na yanzu samar da goge, amma wani lokacin da matsalar ta'allaka ne da ƙulli daga jũya daga wani daga cikin windings. A lantarki motor iya kokarin gyara ta maye gurbin da buroshi, ko tanadi a Tuddan, amma yana da sauki a saya da wani sabon daya. Yana da daraja da shi a cikin dubu rubles.

Matsalar aiki na samfur na trapezoid da leashes

By kanta, da trapeze kasa sosai da wuya, saboda domin karya shi, zai bukaci babba kokarin. A mafi yawan lokuta, akwai matsaloli tare da shi bayan da gyara ko sauyawa na drive levers.

Amma kamar yadda leashes, sa'an nan kuma sunã warwarewar sau da yawa. Babban dalilin da matsala - da lalacewa da splines. Gaskiyar cewa an yi su da aluminum, don haka ko da karamin karfi amfani a cikin shugabanci daura da motsi na da wipers iya kiran su "slizyvanie". A irin wannan halin da ake ciki hanya daya daga - da sauyawa.

Rear wiper ba ya aiki

Vaz-2114 sanye take da raya taga wiper. Abin takaici, shi wani lokacin ta kasa. Abin farin, akwai wani fis din ko zango. raya wiper inji kunshi wani lantarki mota tare da kaya da kuma wani leash da buroshi. Its hada da aka yi da ya sauya sheka daga rike kanta (kwance).

Ganewar asali na raya wiper aka sanya ma ta aunawa da irin ƙarfin lantarki a fadin motor haši. Idan aka yi amfani da, ko dai gyara ko saya wani sabon mota.