Girma clematis daga zuriya. Dasa clematis tsaba. Yadda girma daga tsaba na clematis

Clematis a cikin daji kunshi 14 jinsunan kuma samu kusan a duk faɗin duniya. Mafi yawansu ba su ne woody, amma akwai kuma lokutta da ciyawa. Amma horticultural iri, wanda kamar ɗari uku ne yawanci hybrids. Mafi sau da yawa samu a cikin nau'i na inabõbi da kyawawan furanni da launi daban-daban. Lambu amfani da su yi ado da mutum flower gadaje, fences ko arbors. Wadannan kagaggun perennial shuke-shuke haifa vegetatively sau da yawa, amma sau da yawa aikata namo clematis daga zuriya. Duk da haka, wasu irin bukatar kara allurar rigakafin.

iri clematis

Lambu clematis, lambobi game da 300 daban-daban iri, zuwa kashi 6 kungiyoyin.

• A farko, da ake kira Zhakmana, sun hada da gwada manyan inabõbi cewa isa 4 mita da kuma mafi tare da manyan furanni, mafi yawa m tabarau bayyana a lokacin rani.
• Na biyu kungiyar, Patens bambanta sosai yadda ya kamata. (Har zuwa 15 cm a diamita) sau da yawa Terry guda furanni. Sun bayyana a kan sabon itace na iya zama duka haske da haske m tabarau.
• Florida Group hadawa shuke-shuke da sosai daban-daban, mafi yawa haske launin. Irin wannan Bloom clematis a marigayi spring ko farkon lokacin rani.
• Lanuginoza - inabi matsakaici size (zuwa 2.5 m).
• Clematis a hade tare da kararrawa-furanni a Integrifoliya kungiyar. Daga cikin su akwai biyu Alamar da kuma talakawa bushes. Karrarawa, mafi yawa manyan, ya bayyana a ranar da harbe a lokacin rani.
• Pink kuma ja inabõbi ne matsakaici a size - shi Vititsella.

halitta Clematis

Bugu da kari a cikin lambu, da na waje ado na m da daji clematis.

• Clematis talakawa, da sauƙi girma a cikin Crimea, da Caucasus, Central Asia da kuma Yammacin Turai, da dangantaka da zafi-m shrubs Tuddan. A cikin hunturu, yana daukan tsari, saboda ba yi haƙuri daskarewa.
• Mai tsayi clematis, kasancewa a 'yan qasar na Central Turai, shi ne mafi resistant zuwa matsananci yanayi. Yana da wani woody itacen inabi na matsakaici size.

girma clematis

Tare da dama m shrub wajen sauri karɓarsu ga tushen a cikin sabon wuri da kuma farin ciki zagayenta tare da m furanni riga a cikin shekarar farko na dasa a cikin ƙasa. Novice lambu ayan tunanin girma clematis tsaba abu troublesome da kuma fi son saya matasa shrubs. Mai clematis kyau kunshe idan prikopat gudun hijira karkashin kasa. Saboda haka sau da yawa amfani layering yaduwa. Wannan ya kamata a yi a cikin spring kafin flowering, kafin su sami sabon sanyi kafa sarƙaƙƙiya. Dasa clematis tsaba dangane da lokaci na shekara ne da za'ayi ko dai kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, kõ kuwa a raba kwantena ga overwintering a ɗaka.

Sake bugun daga daban-daban iri

Yawancin lokaci, namo clematis daga zuriyar ne nasara, idan ka zabi melkotsvetkovye jinsunan mafi kusa ga daji-girma. A mafi hadaddun da matasan, da m iya cewa taron zai kasance wata nasara. Wasu manyan-aji sami a gida ne ba zai yiwu ba bisa manufa. Suna saye a Nurseries kamar yadda seedlings ko matasa shrubs.

Daya daga cikin na kowa a cikin temperate canjin yanayin clematis - clematis Manchu. Girma daga tsaba na wannan iri-iri quite nasarar, domin shi ne a matsayin kusa da daji iri. Liana tana nufin sanyi-resistant kuma, ko da yake ta furanni ne ba ma babban kuma flashy (mafi yawa daga fararen fata), shi ya dubi sosai m.

Fans of haske karrarawa iya bayar da shawarar clematis Tangut. Girma daga tsaba na iri - mai rikitarwa tsari, amma yana yiwuwa. Lambu yaba shi ga sanyi, flowering duration da kuma yiwuwar dasa a cikin tukwane ko tubs. Clematis Tangut - curly kurangar inabi, saboda haka ya na bukatar wani m gabãtarwar. Yellow karrarawa a kan clematis bayyana a karshen May kuma ci gaba da yardar wasu har da kaka, wani lokaci tare da karya.

Wani rare sanyi m clematis - Helios. Girma daga tsaba na wannan iri-iri ne quite rare. Amma wannan ya kamata a yi ko dai a gida ko a greenhouses, tun da clematis sanyi kawai a kafa shuka.

Idan muka shuka da tsaba clematis tare da manyan biyu furanni, sa'an nan lalle sunã buɗo, girma, amma ba za su maimaita duk da kyau na da iyaye daji. Wadannan clematis bukatar hadaddun allurar rigakafin da generative haifuwa a cikin gida kawai lalace. Saboda haka shi ne mafi alhẽri saya shirye-sanya sarƙaƙƙiya.

Yadda da kuma lokacin da ya tattara tsaba

Dangane da shuka iri-iri, da suka iya nunarsa a lokacin rani ko kuma farkon kaka. Idan kana tunanin yadda za a girma daga tsaba na clematis, ya kamata su, ba shakka, na farko da tattara da kuma shirya. Su size da kuma bayyanar shi ne sun fi mayar dogara a kan shuka iri-iri. Amma ko da a kan wani guda daji iya bayyana manyan, matsakaici da kuma kananan tsaba. Saboda haka abu na farko da ya kamata ka yi bayan da tarin - ana jerawa da size. Manyan kuma matsakaici ya kamata a dasa dabam, da kuma kananan shi ne mafi alhẽri jefa. Wani lokacin amfani da dasa kayan sayi cikin shagon. A wannan yanayin, kasawa, ba a bukatar. clematis tsaba za a iya dasa a spring a bude ƙasa, kõ a cikin kaka na cikin gida (greenhouse). Domin ya zama mai kyau germination da seedling karfi da kuma resistant zuwa cututtuka wajibi ne don stratification (hardening) abu. Tare da spring dasa aka samu kawai ta hanyar da ta dace ajiya (a cikin duhu wuri a zazzabi of about 5 digiri), kuma a cikin hunturu da shi ne mafi kyau ga pre-riƙe a cikin firiji for 2-3 makonni. Yana zai haka a sake ƙirƙirarsu kwaikwaiyo na yanayi a cikin abin da tsaba Clematis saukowa faruwa a lokacin rani marigayi ko farkon kaka (da suka fada daga shuka), sa'an nan suka hibernate, an rufe shi da dusar ƙanƙara, da foliage kawai.

Gona da shayar da

Girma clematis daga iri ne mafi kyau da za'ayi a cikin na musamman kwalaye. A cikin bazara da suka za a iya bar a kan titi, da kuma a cikin hunturu da suka daidai fit a kan wani windowsill ko loggia. A kasar gona domin seedlings bukatar m. Ideal - a cakuda humus, yashi, ƙasa kuma tashi ash. Clematis germinate na dogon lokaci - daga 3 makonni zuwa watanni 3, dangane da irin da kuma yanayi. Dukan lokacin da, kasar gona dole ne lokaci-lokaci moisturize, amma ba su transfuse. Waɗanda suke na farko ya yi aikin screenings clematis, shi ne bu mai kyau zuwa ga gwaji Manchurian clematis. Girma daga zuriyar ne wannan iri-iri bada tabbacin sakamakon (mana, idan seedlings ba zuba da kuma daskare). Kuma a cikin mafi kyau na wannan yanayi, za ka iya dauka a kan mafi capricious iri-iri.

Manufa dasa zurfin ne 2-3 sau da girman da iri. Daga sama da shi ne mafi kyau ta cika a tsabta kogin yashi, kuma ɗauka da sauƙi compacted. Ina gudu, ta hanyar da yashi sauki ya karya fita.

Transplanting a cikin ƙasa

Idan ka shuka a kaka clematis, sa'an nan ta tsakiyar bazara sun kawai kasance a shirye don matsawa zuwa m wuri. Wannan ya kamata a yi kawai bayan da wani izinin daga barazana da dare frosts, kamar yadda matasa shuke-shuke ba resistant zuwa sanyi, ko da kuwa su maki. A wuri zuwa ƙasar dole a zaba kahu a kan gaskiyar cewa mafi yawan clematis Yana son haske, kuma su muhimmi part aka fi bari a inuwa. Kuma, ba shakka, dole ne mu manta cewa lianas an juya, sabili da haka, suna bukatar mai kyau goyon baya. A lokacin da zabar wani saukowa site kamata ma ganin ga shi da cewa shi ne mafi kare daga iska, kamar yadda Lomonosov kula zayyana.

Girma clematis daga zuriya a cikin spring kwakwalwa gaba da cewa seedlings za su kasance a shirye ta kaka. Shi ne mafi kyau ga barin matasa bushes a wani akwatin da kuma kiyaye su dumi har zuwa karshen hunturu. Amma shi za a iya dasa a cikin ƙasa, kuma a cikin fall. A wannan yanayin, mai kyau dumi clematis, don haka ba su pomerzli. Wannan ne yake aikata ta yin amfani da tattakar ko film, dangane da yanayin damina.

lamba

Mutane da yawa gogaggen lambu mamaki yadda za a girma daga tsaba na clematis tare da manyan biyu furanni. Wasu yi imani da wannan taron ne a fili wanzuwa ga gazawar da kuma fi son kawai saya shrub. Ga wasu kuma zai iya zama wani al'amari na manufa. Whimsical irin tsaba yawanci ba girma da kuma grafted uwa mafi dorewa halaye. Shin, shi ne mafi alhẽri a tukwane, rufe da shuka banki, wanda aka cire bayan da cuttings girma tare. Domin m aka dasa wadannan spring kawai. Clematis qarfafa wani daga cikin hanyoyin, babban abu ya yi shi da sauri, don haka da cewa yanke ba su da lokacin da za a bushe. More nasara sakamakon ba kore cuttings.

Girma a cikin tukwane

Mai jinsunan clematis mummunan ji, idan aka ba shuka a bude ƙasa, amma a da damar da ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, a cikin hunturu da shuka iya rufe a cikin zãfi, amma tare da zuwan spring bear a kan titi. Tukunyar ya kamata a zaba manyan for clematis (ba kasa da 20 lita). Domin samuwar shuka wajibi ne a yi amfani da wani barga goyon baya. Kowane 3-4 shekaru inabi ne transplanted. Clematis a tukwane ya kamata a kai a kai shayar da kuma ciyar da.

Clematis - kyau kwarai ado inabõbi da wanda ƙawata wani bude sarari. Su ne ba sosai capricious, akwai ko da sanyi-resistant iri. Kuma za ka iya girma su a cikin bude filin da kuma a cikin tukwane.