Gopher daji: description, hotuna da kuma ban sha'awa facts

A kananan rodent alaka da kurege iyali. Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci wakilan wannan nau'in - a steppe gopher. Photo da kuma bayanin irin dabba, za ka iya samu a da yawa bugu na dabbobi, amma a yau shi so in gaya mana.

bayyanar

Adult kurege yana da jiki tsawon 25 zuwa 37 cm. Wannan dabba weighs 1.5 kg. Aƙalla 35% na jimlar jiki tsawon wutsiya. Photo Steppe gopher za ka iya gani a wannan labarin.

Hind kafafu waɗannan dabbobi ne da ɗan fiye da gaba. Babban bambancin daga sauran hakori gophers ne siffar kunnuwansu: su ne stubby da kuma dan kadan drooping. Domin kumatunta a ƙasa squirrels da ake kira kunci pouches.

A gashi ne takaice da kuma lokacin farin ciki. Launi hasken rawaya da bangaye na duhu gashi. A tarnaƙi kuma ciki Jawo m. A wutsiya biyu tube - hasken rawaya a kan waje, tare da duhu rawaya ciki.

hanyar rayuwa

Wannan cute dabba mai rai a cikin Semi-hamadar yamma da Kazakhstan, a cikin matakan gabas na Volga Nizhny. A tsakiyar Asiya fi son su rayu cikin Semi-lãka.

Gopher daji - dabba, fifita Kadaitaccen salon. A karkashin sharadi gwargwado, da yawa hakori zaune har zuwa 8 mutane a kowace kadada. Mazauna dabbobi an cire ta dama dubun, kuma wani lokacin ma daruruwan kilomita baya. Kowane adult mutum na da tsananin sashe, wanda ta a hankali tsarẽwa.

A Rasha, ya fi na kowa jinsunan gophers wadannan: ƙanana da manyan, kuma ma dabbare-dabbare. Har ila yau nuna dogon-clawed ƙasa kurege.

Karkashin yanayi, steppe gopher zaune 3-4 shekaru. Jima'i balaga da aka kai a cikin shekara ta biyu na rayuwa.

rai sake zagayowar

Gopher daji ne dormant 9 watanni na shekara. A wannan yanayi, shi ne mai rikodin cikin dukan dabbobi hibernate. Kawo karshen lokaci a karshen watan Fabrairu. A farko tashi, maza, mata ne kawai bayan su, da kuma kawai bayan juveniles. Nan da nan bayan tada zo da ma'abota lokaci. Yana yana game da makonni biyu.

The mace take ɗauke kwiyakwiyanta kwana 30, da kananan squirrels an haife shi a watan Afrilu da Mayu. Daya zuriyar dabbobi iya total daga 4 zuwa 14 Pups. The mace da zuriyata ga shãyar da mãma sabõda kadan fiye da wata daya, sa'an nan matasa bar mahaifiyarsa da kuma fara wani zaman kanta rayuwa.

Juveniles fara tono wani rami don kansu a cikin wani free binne tudun, a cikin ƙasa akwai da yawa milder fiye da a da budurwa asashe. Da farko haƙa gangaren hanya, wanda sa'an nan clogs cikin ƙasa. Tsaye bugun jini, wanda yake shi ne bit ba ya isa da ƙasa ta surface, da aka gina dabba kusa da farko na rashin himma.

Ƙasa, wanda ke jẽfãwa da gopher steppe sashi daga cikin ƙananan yadudduka ga surface, da matukar muhimmanci ga ƙasa samuwar. Kwararru da yawa sun gaskata cewa saboda da steppe hakori da ƙasa squirrels ciki har da kudancin yankunan Rasha ne wadãtattu baki gona, mafi m, a duniya.

Tare da farko na zafi a lokacin da bushewa har da girma daga cikin ciyayi, mafi ƙasa squirrels matsawa daga uplands da filayen kwarinta, muddin akwai sabo ne ciyawa murfin. Duk da haka, wannan ba samuwa a duk yankuna. Alal misali, a tsakiyar Asiya a cikin zafi weather, ƙasa squirrels tafi cikin bazara rashin himma.

Makiyan wadannan hakori da dama da yara, gami da Foxes, Wolves, steppe gaggafa, weasels.

Gopher steppe: Gina Jiki

Wannan rodent ba ma bambanta rage cin abinci. Ya fi son kayan abinci. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi ne wani kwan fitila da kuma mai tushe na shuke-shuke, da tsaba da kuma tubers, hatsi, wanda akwai fiye da 30 jinsin. Kafin rashin himma gopher daji ciyarwa mafi yawan rana a search na abinci. Wannan shi ne zama dole domin tara da zama dole ajiye na mai.

gidaje

Animal zaune a cikin burrows, wanda shi ya gina da dama iri. Akwai m "ceto", wucin gadi mafaka. The m burrows dabbobi rayuwa a cikin hunturu, a lokacin - a lokacin rani, da kuma manufar "ceto" share su sunan.

A cikin farko iri biyu ramuka ne biyu motsa da kuma nesting bẽnãye. Su zurfin iya zama har zuwa 3 mita a cikin zurfin, da kuma tsawon - 7 mita. "Rescue" ramuka da yawa karami. Wannan shi ne wani dogon karkashin kasa da nassi a wani kwana. Har ila yau, wani lokacin gopher burrows iya shirya a manyan gerbil.

Gopher daji - dabba ne musamman m da secretive. Lokacin da gabatowa da hadari, sai nan da nan boyewa a cikin daya daga cikin mafi kusa ramukan. Idan ya sulale daga wurin kwantonsu, to, shi da dama a kasa, kuma ya mutu. Saboda da launi na Jawo, shi ne kusan ganuwa a ƙasa. Idan wannan hanya ba ya aiki, da hatsarin ci gaba, emits a high-kafa sansani m fito, wanda don wani lokaci zai iya disorient makiya.

A hankula wakilin HALITTAR Gophers za a iya daukan dabbare-dabbare gopher. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi karami dabbobi a cikin iyali, ta tsawon bai wuce 26 santimita.

Dabbare-dabbare gopher daji: taƙaitaccen bayanin

Ya chiseled babban shugaban, sosai mobile wuyansa. The idanu ne manyan da zagaye. Paws ne takaice, da kuma gaban da dogon yatsunsu motsi. Feature dabbare-dabbare ƙasa kurege (kazalika da dabbobi bayyana a sama) ne cewa yana da kunci pouches. Su, ba shakka, ba kamar yadda babban da kuma na ɗaki a matsayin hamster. Amma a lokaci gopher daukawa a cikin jaka har zuwa dama dubun shuka kwararan fitila.

A jikin launi ne mai haske da kuma m. A baya na kasa-kasa a warwatse manyan faci na fari, wannan shi ne mottling, wanda ya ba da sunan jinsin. A spots coalesce da kai da wuya, kafa whitish ripples. "Points" a kusa da idanu tsaya fita a fili a kan bango na kumatunta. A wutsiya da aka yi wa ado da haske launin iyaka a gefen. Dabbare-dabbare ƙasa kurege, sabanin mutane da yawa na 'yan uwansu, shi ne mai aiki a cikin rãna. Settles shi a kan natsuwa da matakan.

Dabbare-dabbare gopher babbar ɓangare na da rai a cikin mutum rami. The dabba ne musamman mai kuzari, amma jin kunya. Motsi a kusa da bude yankin, shi ya zama mai "shafi" a kan ta Hind kafafu da kuma dubi a kusa da. Firgita kurege m fito yayi kashedin makwabta na da hatsari.

ciki

Kama da gopher ne mai sauki, amma ya sanar da shi zuwa rayuwa a cikin zaman talala ne mafi wuya. Daya iya wuya sa ran cewa wannan zai juya a cikin wani rodent saliha da kuma m Pet. Gophers ba samu amfani da mutane. Bugu da kari, su hanyarsa ta rayuwa ne ba sosai dace da gida da ake tsare. Tun da sassafe suna aiki, da kuma lokacin da rana boye a wani Burrow. Bugu da kari, don Allah yi sane da cewa wadannan dabbobi ne ba sosai m wari.

Popular sau da yawa, da abun ciki na ƙasa squirrels a cikin wani keji zai rage rayuwar dabbobi, da kuma wani lokacin take kaiwa zuwa ga mutuwa. A cikin cell, squirrels ba jinsi. Amma idan kana son ka yi wannan funny dabba, ya kamata ka ci gaba da shi a cikin wani fili aviary waje. The kawai jinsin wanda zai iya zama dace da gida da ake tsare, shi ne wani dogon-clawed ƙasa kurege. An bambanta da ta m halaye da cewa suna kama da gina jiki.

Tu yadi da ya zama wani tsari don Pet iya faɗawa a cikin barci. Rufe da kasa na keji da hay ko bambaro, abin da ya kamata a canza a kai a kai. Gopher dole bukatar wani mashayin.

yana da ban sha'awa

Abin mamaki, shi ne da saba da zafi gopher daji. Ban sha'awa facts ya ruwaito ta hanyar kimiyya.

• Wadannan hakori ba su ji tsoron jiki zafin jiki saukad da zuwa goma digiri. Don kwatanta, ya kamata mu tuna cewa mutum ji rashin jin daɗi a lokacin da canza yanayin jiki da rabin wani mataki. Guji zafi bugun jini wadannan dabbobi taimaka al'ada zauna shafi: da kai ne daga ja-zafi gona. Amma har yaushe sun kasance a kan zafi. Taimakawa wajen fitar da ramukan da kuma rare sanyi inuwa.
• Gopher, da mazaunan matakan, a lokacin rani ci fiye 16 kilo ciyawa da hatsi.
• Kananan Gopher - mafi cutarwa hakori. Ya Ganĩma makiyaya, halaka muhimmanci fodder shuke-shuke. A yankunan da m noma wadannan hakori halaka.
• Fada su kubutar da girbi ba da babban yawan fãtun jikinsu. Ba za mu iya ce cewa squirrels iya zama yan dako da hatsari cututtuka (annoba, brucellosis, da dai sauransu).