Yawan jama'a da kuma yankin na Saratov yankin. Labaran da biranen

Saratov yankin ... yawa kyau da kuma ban mamaki wuraren nan. Wuce yarda da kyau yanayi a hade tare da manyan yawan al'adu Monuments za a iya samu a yankin. A yankin na Saratov yankin ne ma da gaske m. Akwai da yawa daga manyan birane da sauran ƙauyuka. Yana da daraja koyo game da wannan ban mamaki baki, saboda akwai wani abu a ga.

Saratov yankin - janar bayanai

Saboda haka, don farawa ne ka san da yankin. Kamar yadda ka sani, wannan shi ne daya daga cikin Rasha Federation. A mafi girma a birnin, kuma, daidai da, da administrative cibiyar na yankin - birnin Saratov. Yana bayyana a yankin a shekarar 1936. Wannan wani sakamakon pre-data kasance canji na Saratov yankin.

Wannan yankin ne kẽwayesu da dama makwabtaka da yankuna: Volgograd - a kudu, Penza, Samara, Orenburg da Ulyanovsk - a arewa, Tambov da Voronezh - a yamma. Iyakoki na Saratov yankin a cikin adadin game 3.5 kilomita dubu. Sha'awa, gabas ne ma jihar iyakar da Kazakhstan.

Akwai da dama manyan birane, inda mai karfi da dama da masana'antu da sauran samar. A yankin na Saratov yankin ne ma babba lambobi. A da shi za a tattauna daga baya.

Saratov yankin Population - janar facts

Yanzu ya zama dole don magana dabam game da yankin ta yawan. Ba za mu iya cewa shi yana daga cikin na farko a yawan mazaunan. Akwai riga mai yawa shekaru a jere akwai wani outflow mutane zuwa wasu yankuna. Idan ka ba takamaiman Figures, da gagarumin raguwa a yawan mutanen yankin fara mai dogon lokaci, tun 1997.

Don kwatanta, yana da daraja rawaito data for cewa shekara - yayin da yawan mazauna a yankin na mutane ya game 2 da miliyan 725 da mutane dubu ... Idan muka dubi data for 2016, yawan mutanen da Saratov yankin ya zama da yawa karami, kuma yana da game da miliyan 2. 487 dubu. Man. Mafi yawan mutane rayuwa a birane (kusan 75%). Hakika, ba za mu iya ce cewa alƙaluma da halaye na yankin mukamansu farko a Rasha jerin. Shi ne kawai 70 kujeru.

Saboda haka, su ne asali data a kan yawan jama'a na yankin, da kuma yanzu da daraja a bit magana game da abun da ke ciki na kasa da kuma sauran muhimman al'amurran da suka shafi da shi.

A kadan game da kabilu na yawan

Saboda gaskiya cewa yankin yana da wani arziki tarihi da kuma daukan wani shahararren wuri a cikin ta, akwai ya dade da aka sanaki da yawa daban-daban al'ummai. Bugu da kari, yankin na Saratov yankin yana da muhimmanci girma, wanda kuma ya taimaka wajen jawo hankalin mutane da yawa a nan. Taimakawa ga bambancin da ke yankin da kuma ɓangaren da ya sanya cikin filin.

Saboda haka, yana da lokaci zuwa matsa zuwa wani cikakken shawara na kasa abun da ke ciki. Duk da bambancin da mutãnensu, mafi yawansu Rasha rayuwa a nan (a kusa da 91%), biye da Tatars (game da 2%), Ukrainians (1.5%), Kazakhs (game da 1%), Armenia (0.9%). A yankin ne ma gida to irin wadannan mutane a matsayin Chuvash, Mordovian, Belarusians da sauransu.

Yanzu ya zama dole don magana dabam game da wasu al'umma. Kazakhs fara shirya a yankin a cikin marigayi XVIII karni. Na dogon lokaci shi dade ambaliya na yawan jama'a a wannan yankin, da kuma a 1926 a cikin Saratov lardin bisa ga ƙidaya mutane fiye da dubu 4.5 Kazakhs. A cikin XVIII karni shi ma ya fara bayyana Ukrainian ƙauyuka. A yawa na ƙauyuka a cikin Saratov yankin, wanda ya wanzu a wannan rana, masu ilimi ne Ukrainians. Bugu da kari ga wadannan mutane, akwai kuma wani dogon lokaci mazaunin Tatars, Bashkirs da kuma Jamus.

Saratov yankin: yankin da kuma yankin

Saboda haka, muna da aka tattauna a daki-daki, jama'ar na yankin, ta kabilu da kuma wasu sauran abubuwa. Yanzu ya zama dole don magana game da sikelin na yankin. Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, wannan yankin bautarka mun gwada da babban yankin. Idan muka magana game da adadin a Figures, da Saratov yankin a murabba'in kilomita. km ne 101240. Saboda haka, a cikin dukan batutuwa na kasa, yankin bautarka 32 wuri. Wannan shi ne wani fairly high rate.

Saratov yankin alfahari ban mamaki yanayi da kuma da dama daga manyan birane da garuruwa. Har ila yau, akwai manyan adibas na ma'adanai. A yankin da aka sani fiye da 40 da man fetur da kuma iskar gas filayen, mai shale. Bugu da kari, bincika phosphorite adibas, yashi, lãka, da na dutse, da sumunti raw kayan na high quality.

Har ila yau, yankin yana da sauran albarkatun kasa. Alal misali, albarkatun ruwa taimako nuna yawa da wutar lantarki. Akwai manyan Saratov HPP. A ƙasa ne m ga aikin noma, tun da ƙasa ne mafi yawa hada baki gona. Har ila yau, kowa chestnut kasa.

Manyan yankunan birnin

Saboda haka, shi da aka tattauna a cikin daki-daki, Saratov yankin na yankin, da karkararta, da kuma albarkatun sauran ban sha'awa bayani. Yanzu tsaye kadai magana game da birane da garuruwa na yankin. A cikin ƙasa akwai 18 birane, 30 garuruwa, da kuma game da 1752 kauyuka.

The most yarjejeniya da administrative cibiyar ne sanannen birni na Saratov. Ya ba a dauke wani birni-miliyoniya, amma a kan jerin ashirin manyan biranen kasar mu. Saratov Region Administration ne ma dake nan. Wannan shi ne wani gaske babban birni, wanda yana da matsayi na tattalin arziki da kuma cibiyar al'adu na yankin.

Saratov da Saratov yankin zauna a manyan rabo a cikin masana'antu a fadin kasar. A nan ne ta fara fito fili a cikin shekaru 30 na XX karni. Yanzu a Saratov akwai fiye da 40 da kamfanonin samar da daban-daban kayayyakin.

Ya kamata ka ba rabu da hankali, da kuma sauran birane na Saratov yankin. Wani babban shiri - a birnin Engels. Yana da aka kafa a 1747 da kuma ci gaba cikin sauri. Mun sau da yawa sa a gaba da shawarwarin da daidaituwa da Engels, kuma Saratov a cikin wani gari, saboda su ne kusa da ake kullum fadada. Zaka kuma iya lura da Balakovo na manyan birane na yankin, Balashov, Volsk da sauransu.

sassa na yankin

Saboda haka, mun yi nazari a daki-daki, ga 'yan manyan birane a cikin yankin. Saratov yankin birni iya fariya da ta masana'antu, jan hankali da kuma da yawa wasu nasarori. Yanzu shi wajibi ne don magana game da abin da yankunan raba yankin, kazalika da abin da suke sani na.

Field 38 ya hada da yankunan. A mafi ɓullo da - Saratov, Engels, Balakovo, Balashov, Volsky, Pugachevsky, Rtishchevskaya, Marxian.

Saratov yankin ne daya daga cikin mafi girma da kuma mafi ci gaba. Ya kunshi 3 garuruwa da kauyuka 9. A filin na gida kai gwamnati. An samar a cikin 439 daban-daban municipalities.

A cikakken bayanin irin Saratov yankin

Saboda haka, mun gano da babban ci gaba da kuma manyan yankunan da Saratov yankin. Yanzu ya zama dole su yi la'akari da kara da Saratov yankin. Saboda haka wannan shi ne daya daga cikin garuruwa na yankin. Yana da wani kewayen birni gundumar Saratov. Located kai tsaye a kan bankunan na Volga River, a kan Volga Uplands, inda da yawa na gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu.

Akwai adibas na gas, da man fetur, da kuma daban-daban da sauran ma'adanai. Har ila yau, yankin ne zurfi ƙwarai da gaske a fannin aikin gona. Ga suna girma daban-daban iri na hatsi, kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. Rayayye masu tasowa a fannin kiwon kaji, ya bude da dama masana'antu.

Wasu lokaci da suka wuce a yankin da aka kyau da-ɓullo da dabba husbandry, amma a 'yan shekarun nan, da masana'antu hankali daina aiki, a wannan lokacin shi ne a cikin kufai. Amma ga masana'antu, shi ma'aikata da dama daban-daban kasuwanci, kamar tubali factory, manufacturer na kwali da kuma wasu wasu.

Engels yanki

Wani babbar yankin na Saratov yankin da aka kira Engels. Its administrative cibiyar - birnin Engels. Wannan yanki ne located a kan hagu banki na Volga, m daga Saratov. Wannan Municipality aka located a cikin steppe zone. Nan Kusa gudana yawa kõguna sunã gudãna daga cikin Volga. Na ciyayi a nan shi ne yafi yiwu saduwa da dama dazuzzuka da kuma gidãjen Aljanna. Rayayye tasowa aikin noma. Ga girma 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu. Ya kamata a lura cewa Engels yanki ne shugaba a samar da kayan lambu a ko'ina cikin yankin. Akwai kuma an ci gaba da kaji da kuma madara samarwa.

A fannin akwai kuma masana'antu, ma duk na samarwa aka located in Engels. Bugu da kari, yankin alfahari manyan adibas na daban-daban ma'adanai, gas da kuma man fetur. Abin sha'awa, akwai kuma manyan adibas na shan ruwa, wanda aka located karkashin kasa.

Balakovo yanki

Ya kamata fadada a kan wani yanki - Balakovo. An located in arewa da Saratov yankin, kusa Saratov tafki. Akwai wani babban yawan masana'antu Enterprises: Balakovo, Saratov HPP da sauransu. kerarre taki, fiber kayan a yankin.

Great, ɓullo noma: akwai game da 15 manyan kamfanoni. Yankin ne musamman m gonaki a nan su fiye da 180. A halin yanzu, metallurgical shuka gina a nan.

Balashov yanki

Wannan yankin ma yana da wani muhimmin wuri a cikin tattalin arzikin na Saratov yankin. An located in yamma yankin. Located a kan Oka-Don bayyana. Nan Kusa gudana cikin shahararrun kogin Hopper, wanda shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a aikin gandu na Don.

Saboda da tati, wanda a cikin wannan yankin da aka wakilta baki duniya, a can yana da kyau kwarai da yanayi na noma. Yankin samar da alkama, sukari gwoza, sunflower, kuma daban-daban fodder amfanin gona. Bugu da kari, akwai aka da raya dabbobi, nama da madara samarwa, kazalika da aladu.

Modern matsaloli na Saratov yankin

A lokacin, Saratov yankin yana daya na asali matsalar, wanda aka alaka da yanayi. Tun a wannan yankin ne mai babbar yawan masana'antu Enterprises, da muhalli halin da ake ciki a nan shi ne m. Akwai alaka mai karfi da gurbacewar muhalli, wanda barnatar da rinjayar da dukan yankin. Kwanan nan, duk da haka, gwagwarmaya da wadannan mamaki. A musamman shirin domin karfafawa da kuma inganta muhalli halin da ake ciki a yankin da aka halitta da wannan manufa.