Kirzhach - kogi a cikin Vladimir yankin

Kirzhach - kogin a Rasha. Yana gudana ta ƙasar da Vladimir yankin. A ta ƙananan kwarara akwai shafukan da cewa su ne kasashen waje tare da wuraren kiwo nata. A tsawon kogin - 78 km, shi ne hagu tributary da kogin. Klyazma.

tushen

Source aka dauke ci a daya daga biyu koguna - Small da kuma Manyan Kirzhach. A farko ruwa-ruwa rafi samu daga bogs Berendeevo a Alexander yanki Vladimir yankin. A tsawon kogin - 69 km. A kan ta hanyar shi ne barjat driftwood da auku itatuwa, amma shi ne rare tare da magoya na gami a canoes. Kananan gabas, a layi daya da shi, da kogin Big Kirzhach. A tsawon ruwa ya kwarara - 55 km. Kazalika da Kananan Kirzhach, don gami.

Kusa da kauyen Ivasheva biyu koguna ci a cikin daya, ci gaba da hanya zuwa kudu, har ya kwarara daga ruwa a Klyazma, 10 km daga garin Ceto.
Kirzhach - kogi, da hotuna na wanda za a iya samu a cikin labarin game da Okskaya Basin District. Ruwanta ne a dogon hanyar: p. Klyazma, Oka, Volga. Kuma bayan faduwar cikin Caspian Sea.

A kadan tarihi

A farko bayanin irin kogin da kuma ta asalin, ya bayyana a 1852 a wani daftarin aiki na Janar War Department. An sani cewa a lokacin daga IX ta VII cc. a kan ta bankuna rayu Finno-Ugric kabilu. Kirzhach - kogi wanda sunansa ne aka fi yiwuwa samu daga moksha (Merya) yare. The kalmar "Kersh" ana nufin "bar".

fasalin

Tushen kogin da aka located a tsawo na 137 m, zuwa mahaɗar tsakãninsu a Klyaz'ma saukar da zuwa 115 mita saman teku matakin. A gado na watercourse sanyi iskõki a wasu yankunan, shugabanci na motsi na ruwa - daga arewa zuwa kudu. Kirzhach - kogin hankula lebur, yana da kananan gangara (0.6m da kilometer) a lokacin shiru. A kasa da kuma bakin tekun - yashi. Dama Coast - high da kuma m, yayin da hagu - wani m, kuma tir. A ranar biyu bankunan na kogin m gandun daji yankunan, amma mafi yawa shi ne muhimmi makiyaya ciyayi. A tushen tashar nisa ne kananan, tare da wani matsakaicin sauri-gudãna. A wannan shafin akai-akai ci karo da cikas, kamar auku itatuwa. Bugu da ari nisa da tushe kogin diverges zuwa wani talakawan of - 10-20 m Maximum nisa r .. Kirzhach lura a wurin inda ta gudana a cikin inflow Sheredar, kuma ya kai 70 m. A cikin ƙananan ya kai yana da babban marshy kwarin da yawa oxbow tabkuna a kan hanya. Kirzhach - kogin, da zurfin da nufin darajar - 1-1.5 m, kuma matsakaicin ne 4 m.

yanayin siffofin

Ƙasa a kan wanda gudana Kirzhach, muhimmi a temperate nahiyar sauyin yanayi irin. All yanayi, da kuma su mi} an tsare. A yankin a cikin hunturu hankula kwari snow murfin kuma misãlin zafin jiki (matsakaici Janairu - -10 ° ... -12 ° C). A wannan lokaci, da kogi ne daskarewa (a kusa da ƙarshen Nuwamba). Yana bude a marigayi Maris - Afrilu farkon. A talakawan Yuli zafin jiki ne quite m - + 18 ° ... + 20 ° C. Kirzhach - kogi, wanda a ko'ina cikin shekara full-gudãna. Kara ta floodplain cika spring. gauraye - da irin ikon. A talakawan shekara-shekara da ruwan sama - 600 mm.

Inflows

Kogin yana da dama aikin gandu, mafi yawan abin da dama a cikin ta tashar nisa da tushe. The most hagu - Sheredar, Molodan, saddlery, Vahchilka. Dama daga cikin manyan gundumar an dauke. Bachevka. All daga cikin manyan aikin gandu na kogin. Kirzhach da irin wannan halaye to shi: su ne lebur, da wani kwari kwarara da kuma kawo ruwansu da kudu.

da yin amfani da

An sani cewa kafin kogin ya navigable Kirzhach. Amma daga baya ya zama m, canza rairayin bakin teku da kuma ba a yi amfani da wadannan dalilai. A halin yanzu, kadai motocin da cewa za a iya gani a kan ruwa, da jiragen ruwa suna kama kifi da kuma kayaking, kamar yadda gami shi ne manufa Kirzhach (kogi). Reviews na magoya daga cikin wasanni jayayya cewa a lokacin saukarsa iya zama wani ba za'a iya mantawaba kwarewa.

A baya, da yawa daga windmills da dams da aka samu a ko'ina cikin kogin. Yanzu suna kusan tafi. Kawai lokaci-lokaci akwai dams cewa ne ƙara daina yi ta asali ayyuka. Suna located kasa kauyen. Ilkino, Red Oktoba da kuma kauye. Hillfort.

Fineevskaya hydroelectric

A kan bankunan na kogin ba ya sadu da ban sha'awa, a kalla, gine-gine da kuma tarihi. The kawai ginin da zai jawo hankalin da hankali, su ne kango na Fineevskoy hydroelectric. A farkon rabin na XX karni, wannan samar da wutar lantarki shuka shi gaba daya m da kuma samar da wutar lantarki ga a nan kusa gonaki da kuma jihar gonaki da kuma ƙauyuka. Duk da haka, bayan da yaki, a yankunan karkara da shi da aka haramta amfani da nasu albarkatu, ya wajaba to connect to layin wutar na kasa. Saboda haka Fineevskaya HPP daina aiki. Kuma aka a duk dismantled a 1967. Yanzu tsohon hydroelectric iko tashoshin da aka kawai halakar da ganuwar, ko da yake an dauke wani gida alama.

Flora da fauna

The kyau na gida yanayi zai yardar da yalwa da Kirzhach (kogi). Vladimir yankin ne wani yanki rufe gauraye gandun daji. Yana miƙa tare da kogin da kuma m Leaved amfanin gona (yafi Birch da Aspen). Broad-Leaved gandun daji - da na halitta dũkiya, kuma mafi muhimmanci albarkatun kasa albarkatun a cikin yankin. Suna iya saduwa da babban adadin berries (blueberry, currant, lingonberries, cranberries, da dai sauransu), fungi da kuma magani shuke-shuke (St. John wort, Mint, nettle, Rosemary, da dai sauransu). Daga cikin fauna a yankin live zomaye, ferrets, badgers da Foxes . Wani lokaci zuwa bankunan na kogin su dace da manyan dabbobi masu shayarwa: Elk, barewa, hange barewa. Daga cikin tsuntsaye samu a nan takaddamarsu, takaddamarsu, partridges, geese da ducks. Farauta a yankin ne kawai a yarda a karkashin lasisi da kuma a musamman da majalisa ta zauna lokaci domin wannan.

Fishing Vacations

Ruwa gundumar. Kirzhach arziki a cikin kifi. The yawa a nan ya saba bream, perch, Pike, IDE, roach, gudgeon, Ruff. A cikin duka kusa da 40 jinsin. Fishing a kan kogin shekara-zagaye. Mu ma da musamman gida sunayen daga cikin rare wurare domin kama kifi: Fedorov gada Silent bututu Koryazhistaya Shoal Goat Beach, Sunny Beach, Place Kukushkin. Kamar yadda labaru na gida masunta a cikin kogin akwai ko da "ganima" kifi samfurori.

Wani nau'i na hutu - kayaking. Sau da yawa sosai a kan kogin. Kirzhach iya saduwa da magoya wannan matsananci wasanni. A mafi m hanya - ta w / q Ileykino tashar da kuma Usada (Klyaz'ma tashar a kan p.).

Da-sanye take rairayin bakin teku da kuma hutu tare da kogin ba hadu. Sun zo nan a kan hutu masoya "daji yawon shakatawa." A dare za ka iya zama a mai zaman kansa kasar kadarori (misali, Polan gidan gona). Kusa mahaɗar tsakãninsu Kirzhach Sheredar ambaliya ne mai kiwon lafiya mafaka "Pine Forest" (Petushinsky District, Vladimirovskaya yankin). Yana tsunduma a musamman jiyya na narkewa kamar tsarin, Sistem, koda da kuma urinary fili. Shi ne kuma ya kamata a lura da cewa iska a wadannan wurare yana da waraka ikon. A nan ne na musamman Kirzhach River.

Yadda za a samu a can

A mafi yawan dace hanyar isa gaba na a watercourse Kirzhach - railway. F / A hanyar gudanar da yamma da kogin domin mafi yawan motsi. Located a kan bankunan na wani babban gari - wannan birni Kirzhach, kamar yadda da dama wasu kananan kauyuka: kauyen Savino Ilkino, Lisitsyn, Ileykino, Fineevo. Tsakanin bas links. Moscow mazauna iya tafi nan daga tashar bas (Art. "Shchelkovskaya" jirgin karkashin kasa). Motocin tashi a kan jadawalin da wani bambanci na sa'a daya. Akwai ma taksin. A hanya zai yi game da 2 hours.