Gramophone - shi ... Definition, fasali, tarihi da kuma samar da

Wasu music masoya fi son nagartaccen CD-woje roba records. Me ya sa? Wannan batu ya kamata a kafa kai tsaye music gourmets. Amma da na'urar for sake kunnawa daga cikin wadannan guda faranti ne musamman nishadi. Game da gramophones, tabbas kowa da kowa ya ji, amma da kalmar "phonograph" da yawa haddasawa zãlunci; kuma mai cikakkar rashin fahimtar. Gramophone - menene wannan?

Mene ne gramophone?

Man magana a kan gramophone, don haka yawanci tana nufin wani šaukuwa version na phonograph, wanda ta samo sunanta ne daga Faransa kamfanin "Pate". Shi ne ta ke a Soviet sau, wadannan na'urorin da ake shigo da a cikin ƙasa na Tarayyar Soviet. The na'urar wanzu yi wasa roba records. The motsi na wannan version na player bayar cewa an kaga kamar akwati da rike da damar don matsawa da shi a sauƙaƙe.

A tarihin gramophone

Kamar yadda tarihi kafofin, to sanya aiki da kai music sake kunnawa kokarin more a XI-karni a zamanin d Farisa - ya jiki wanda ya kasance saboda da na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa sojojin, ƙirƙira da masana kimiyya, da Banu Musa 'yan'uwa. Bayan wani lokaci, wadannan guda yan'uwa ƙirƙira inji sarewa, iya yin sauti ba da taimakon da mawaki. M bayanin irin inji wannan sabuwar dabara ba sun tsira.

Tun daga nan, akwai mutane da yawa yunkurin haifar da irin wannan na'urar cewa shi ne iya samar da sautuka da yawa taimako na hannun mutum. A mafi nasara da aka yi wani yunkurin da Thomas Edison: a 1877 ya ƙirƙira phonograph. Ya quite ajizai naúrar, wanda ya ba da sauti matalauta quality, da farantin karfe a wanda ya rubuta, ya short-rayu.

The sauti da aka rubuta a kan wani kakin yi bakin ciki karfe allura, cewa ba zai taba yiyuwa tabbatar da kyau sake kunnawa ingancin. Duk da wadannan shortcomings, shi ne wata real nasara. Tun da akwai wata babbar dama daban-daban jeri na phonograph, wanda aka yi amfani da nasara har zuwa thirties karni na ashirin da.

A farko gramophones sun m da kuma impractical. Ganin rashin ƙarfi da iko sauraron kiɗa a kananan sarari shi ya kasance ko da hatsari saboda manyan girma na sake bugawa sauti.

A farko gramophone bayyana a cikin 1907 godiya ga daya ma'aikaci, "Pate" factory, wanda ya miƙa gramophone Kakakin don motsawa cikin al'amarin, wanda bayar kananan size. A cikin taro samar na šaukuwa gramophones bari DEKKA kyam a 1913.

The kalmar "phonograph" a cikin tarayyar Soviet ne misnomer. Sau da yawa za ka iya ji cewa gramophone - mai šaukuwa version na gramophone, amma babban matsalar da wannan sanarwa ta'allaka ne da cewa wadannan na'urori ne daban-daban manufa. Magana ne game da abin da mutane yawanci tunani na lokacin da "gramophone" kalma, muna da gaske magana game da mai ɗaukuwa gramophone. Ka'idar aiki da aka dauka daga gramophone, da kuma bayyanar - da na'urar sunansa da aka aro.

Manyan masana'antu da samar da na'urar a cikin Tarayyar Soviet:

• "A guduma" - Vyatskiye Polyany.
• Moscow gramophone factory.
• Birnin Leningrad, gramophone factory
• "Gramplasttrest" Leningrad shuka.
• Kolomna gramophone factory.

A tsawon lokaci, phonographs da gramophones fara da za a share da more zamani electrophones.

The na'urar gramophone

Ciki shi ne wani gramophone da spring inji cewa shi ne alhakin juyawa daga cikin substrate da faranti. Aerophone buga kararrawa, boye cikin al'amarin. -Kori-kura kunshi wani membrane, wanda aika da sauti vibrations, da kuma allurar. A membrane wani sauti jagora a cikin soket. The sauti fitowa daga cikin rami na karfe kai harsashi. A engine da wani centrifugal gudun kula. daya shuka isasshen yi wasa gefe daya daga cikin farantin, akalla - bangarorin biyu.

Yadda za a yi amfani da phonograph?

Yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa phonograph da gramophone - ba abu guda, don haka ba shi yiwuwa a yi wasa a phonograph rikodin a kan gramophone, da kuma mataimakin versa. A faranti ya kamata ko da yaushe a tsabtace daga turɓãya, saboda kura hana bayyana sauti records. Haka kuma an shawarar don maye gurbin da allura bayan kowane sauraro, saboda wani maras ban sha'awa allura iya barin scratches a kan farantin, wanda babu makawa zai kai ga "cod", inda za ka iya samun roba rikodin.

Allura a wani hali ba za a iya shigar perpendicular zuwa kwano - connoisseurs yi imani da cewa tunani don a sabawa na 45-50 digiri, amma ya dogara ne a kan player model. Ba fiye da mai santsi Gudun na hannu - idan tura folded, dole ne ya ba da kuma matsar kusa. The nauyi na hannu kuma taka wata rawa wajen haifuwa, saboda ma nauyi kashi iya samar da karin matsin lamba a kan farantin, wanda murguda gaskiya sauti.

Saboda haka irin wannan, amma da wani daban-daban

Mutane da yawa ba zai iya nan da nan ce abin da yake da bambanci daga gramophone rikodin player. Babban bambancin shi ne, a cikin hanyar na wasa records. Faranti for gramophone wasa daga baki zuwa tsakiyar, yayin da gramophone records - a kan m - daga cibiyar to gefen. Akwai kuma bambance-bambance a cikin Hanyar rikodin kai tsaye zuwa faranti.

A talakawan farashin mai gramophone

Nawa ne gramophone - mai moot batu. A halin yanzu, da talakawan farashin iya bambanta dangane da yawan daban-daban dalilai: kasar na asali, shekara na yi, yanayin. Online Stores cewa kware a wadannan music 'yan wasa, za a iya muhimmanci cika da price, kuma zai iya zama mai kyau ra'ayin ajiye kudi, idan ka saya wadannan na da curiosities a kan dandamali da cewa bayar da ad kai tsaye daga mai rai da masu sayarwa, wanda kuma zai iya gudanar da shawarwari a rangwame.

Sayi na haihuwa gramophone tare da dukkan kayan iya gaske buga da kasafin kudin na talakawan dan kasa. A talakawan farashin da naúrar na ashirin da dubu rubles ga wannan adadin ka iya tattara wani iri-iri m records.

Idan kana so ka sayar da naúrar, sa'an nan nawa ne gramophone, zai dogara ne a kan ku, jihar na phonograph da kuma gaban sauran ƙarfi mai saye, okin ya saya na'urar, amfãninsa nãku ne.

Karkashin shi muka yi kuka, ya ƙaunace da rawa ...

A Tarayyar Soviet, da gramophone ya da wani ɓangare na ayyuka daban-daban: m aka rawa ga music taka leda gramophone. A wani makawa sifa kowane gida, wanda aka nuna a cikin wani shahararren wuri domin duk ganin. Game da wannan naúrar akwai babban adadin waqe, songs kuma littattafai. Yana kawo tuna labarin da "Yadda gramophone zakara ceto daga mutuwa." A kowane aiki, yana da musamman rawa.

Phonograph - a na'urar da aka saba amfani a cikin farkon karni na ashirin, da kuma a yanzu yana sa rawar jiki a starovschikov. Kuma ko da yake lokaci ke da, fasahar zama rabu amfani, mazan tsara zai tuna da musamman soyayya wadanda sau lokacin da suke cikin gida gidan al'adu farantin rauni sama, rawa, ya fadi cikin soyayya da kuma ciwon fun sauraron music of a gramophone.