Greek Icon na Uwar Allah: rarrabuwa halittun

Kamar yadda ka sani, kowane Orthodox icon halitta domin taimaka, kare, ta'aziyya a wasu yanayi. Bugu da kari, da gumaka bambanta bisa ga mãkirci, stylistic peculiarities, dabara. Duk da haka, na farko abubuwa farko.

Mene ne wani icon

Daga cikin ra'ayinsa na art Icon - hoton da aka kafa a mafi yawan lokuta a kan m surface, suna goyon bayan addini da ãyõyinMu, kuma an rubuta. Advantageously ta rubuta a kan rinka lemun tsami rufi da gesso (ruwa manne da kuma plaster). By icons iya ma da dangantaka yar tsanar tayal images art.

A Kristanci, cikin icon (da Girkanci for "image", "image".) - halittar da suke nuna wani mutum ko taron na alfarma tarihi, wanda su ne abu na veneration na mũminai - Orthodox, Katolika, na ga tsoho Eastern majami'u. A jerin irin abubuwan da veneration aka amince a Bakwai Ecumenical Council a 787.

irin gumaka

Greek gumaka na darajar kasu kashi shida iri:

1. Aunawa - daryatsya a kan jariri baftisma, su tsawo ne daidai da ci gaban da jaririn.
2. Family - siffar patrons da duk 'yan uwa.
3. Wato - ya zama majiɓinci-saint, bayan wanda aka mai suna da mutum (ƙaddara da ranar haihuwa da kuma sunan-Orthodox kalandar tsarkaka).
4. Bikin aure - irin gumaka da suke nuna Yesu Almasihu da kuma Budurwa Maryamu albarkace da newlyweds.
5. Holiday - tarihin wani Kirista hutu.
6. Votive - rubuta a kan wa'adin.

All Greek icon depicting Ceto, suka nemi su kai wani labarin - sabon abu na Ɗan Allah ya zama mutum a duniya da maza. Mafi shahara image - "Tsarki Face" - da bugu na allahntaka fuska na hukumar. Popular kuma kamar haka:

• "Vsederzhatel" - Almasihu ya albarkaci daya hannun, da sauran rike da wani littafin;
• "Ubangiji shi ne a kan kursiyin" - yawa, wata alama ce da duniya;
• "Almasihu a cikin girman".
• Baby Yesu a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin Virgin.

Greek icon na Virgin, m na Rasha ƙasar, da dama daga cikin mãkirci, don haka su ya kamata a kasaftawa raba, da wadannan sashe.

Bisa ga image fasahar icons ya kasu kashi biyu Categories:

1. Canonicity - mafi tsoho, na asali, gargajiya style. M biyu-girma image, inda wani babban rawa details - inuwõyinta suna kusa, abubuwa na tufafi.
2. Academic - shi hidima a matsayin samfur na yammacin Turai irin zane. Waɗannan gumakan suna bayyana a Rasha a cikin Petrine zamanin.

Greek Icon na Uwar Allah

Gumaka bayyana image Mai Tsarki Advocate da dama fuskoki dabam-dabam:

1. "Sign" (Oranta, cikin jiki ya zama). A icon mu ganin hoton na mai addu'a Virgin Mary (Oranta). A matakin na zuciya ta ya rubuta wani Sphere, a medallion, wanda ya siffanta Spas Emmanuil, wanda shi ne har yanzu a cikin mahaifa. Hands tashe a salla Virgin kara da Mai Ceto hannuwa albarkace da viewer, rike da wata takarda. Mary gargajiya tufafin - blue tufafi tufafi da ja kabido. A garesu na su ana rubuta ta da iko na sama - mala'iku da manyan mala'iku.
2. "Putevoditelnitsa" (Protectress). Virgin kaiwa da mumini daga duffai zuwa ga haske na Almasihu, shi ne - wata gada a kan hanyar zuwa ceto. Yana siffanta Mary tare da Yesu a ta makamai, tare da daya hannun, ta nuna da mace, sunã shiryarwa da viewer zuwa gare shi. Almasihu ya albarkaci Hoton mahaifiyarsa.
3. "Tausayi" (Eleousa) - mafi lyrical Greek icon na Uwar Allah. The shugaban na Virgin da mai ceto su rusuna wa juna, Yesu yalwaci uwa ta wuyansa. Mary nan - ba kawai uwar amma kuma rai, ya sunkuyar da su tarayya da Allah.
4. "Patroness" - Mary ne wanda aka nuna ba tare da Jariri, a full girma, hannuwa a cikin ta gungura.
5. Akafistnye Greek Icon - Virgin daidai da hanyar da aka bayyana a cikin Akathist. Kowace daga cikin hotunan da aka bi da tare da wani salla a wuya lokacin da rayuwa - ga "kona daji", "Inexhaustible Chalice", "Kai murna farin dukan halitta," "Our Lady of Bogolyubovo" da sauransu.

icons rarrabuwa

Greek gumaka a kan mãkirci:

• depicting Almasihu.
• Triniti Mai Tsarki.
• Virgin.
• tsarkaka.
• holidays, kuma addini events.
• kamã da jũna, m images.

Bisa ga yawan m batutuwa:

• daya, biyu ko fiye sassa.
• babban labarin, da kuma tashoshi (kananan sakandare Figures) - hagiographic, akafistnye, gumaka tare da yi.
• URUSHALIMA - Multi-batu abun da ke ciki, da suke nuna wurare masu tsarki na birnin.

Sikelin da:

• oglavnye (daya fuska).
• oplechnye.
• bel.
• tronic (zaunar da ku adadi).
• girma.

A wuri:

• Haikalin.
• tafiya (wasu m).
• brownies.

Da dabara na icon:

• picturesque.
• kõre da mai walƙiya.
• jefa.
• sassaƙa.
• bugu (print).
• Nadawa (vaulted bagaden).

Ga mumini, da icon - shi ne ba kawai wani kyakkyawan wasan kwaikwayo halittar. Wannan kananan taga, ta hanyar abin da ya Rokon to Allah, da Samaniya Mediatrix. Plot da dama icons hade da rawar da suke yi a cikin Orthodox rayuwa.