Gustav Klimt: Zanen, kerawa, biography. Abin da ke sa zane-zane Gustava Klimta?

Daya daga cikin mafi shahara painters na baya shi ne Gustav Klimt, wanda zane-zane ne a babban bukatar a yau. Abin baƙin ciki, aikinsa shi ne ba sosai, kuma su duka sun dogon found su wuri a cikin mafi kyau tarin a duniya. Amma lokacin da wata mu'ujiza ya faru, da kuma sa up for gwanjo da zane-zane, da kudin ba dama.

Biography Gustava Klimta: masomin

The mutum, sunansa shi ne saba wa kowa da kowa a yau, ilimi, an haife shi a kusa da Austria babban birnin kasar, a garin Baumgarten. Gustav, wanda aka haifa ranar 14 ga Yuli, 1862, shi ne na biyu yaro a karkashin asusun. Mahaifinsa fenta, sassaƙa da maƙeran zinariya, don haka duk da yawa yara kyauta farko koya fasaha. The iyali zauna a talauci, amma yana da shekaru goma sha huɗu da matasan shiga cikin m kuma na sana'a makaranta. Akwai Gustav Klimt, wanda zane-zane da aka karin duk, ba tare da togiya, karatu da irin wannan manyan malaman kamar yadda Ferdinand Laufberger da Julius Berger Victor. Bayan 'yan shekaru a wannan ma'aikata da suka shiga cikin artist ƙanen - Ernest. Tare da suke rubuta da hotuna na karimci 'yan ƙasa na hotuna da kuma sayar shida guilders. Wannan shi ne na farko m albashi.

A farko matakai a cikin art

A 1879, da artist Gustav Klimt, da ɗan'uwansa, kuma Franz von Matsch ado da tsakar gida na Vienna Museum of Art Tarihi, sa'an nan suka samu da farko babban tsari. Tare da fentin ceilings na fada Stureny ( «Hudu allegories") da kuma wanka a Carlsbad looms musamman style, wanda zai ƙunshi zane-zane Gustava Klimta daga ayyukan wasu painters. Saboda haka, a uku na artists daina aiki tare, kuma suna aika zuwa kowane kansa tafiya ta rayuwa.

Nemo ka style

Artist Klimt kusan nan da nan samu fitarwa wuya jama'a. Tare da Sarkin sarakuna Frantsa Iosifa hannunka, ya sami Golden Cross for sabis da arts bayan kammala aikin a cikin Burgtheater. Saboda haka, master tafiya zuwa Old World, a lokacin da ya kai ziyara zuwa Munich da Venice. Wannan tafiya ba shi da wani yawa na kwaikwayo da wahayi domin kara aiki.

Lokacin da ka gama zanen da grand bene Metropolitan Museum of Art Tarihi, Gustav tafi daga ilimi zane hali. Ya na musamman da style of yi ya riga ya sami ta ƙãre form. A m shekaru, da artist Gustav Klimt, wanda zane-zane da mafarki a wani haraji, zama memba na "Union of Fine Arts." Amma ya fuskanci nauyi hasarori a cikin 1892: na farko, mahaifinsa ya mutu, sa'an nan wa Ernst. A 1894, Klimt, tare da dogon lokaci-da abokin tarayya na Faransa Match ado da University of Vienna kafin Gustav yi aiki a kan dakunan na Hungarian Esterhazy Castle.

LURA lokacin da yake rayuwa

Aiki a kan ciki na gabatarwa, musamman da kisan da kamã da jũna images, da uku ikon tunani "Falsafa", "Hukuncin Shari'a" da "Medicine" prompted da artist to zana zane-zane. Ya kafa a Vienna "ballewa" da kuma zama ta shugaban kasa, ya rubuta na farko shimfidar, kuma tana da expressionism. Zane-zane Gustava Klimta cewa lokaci halin da soyayya na mosaic, depicting ornamental siffofin. Wannan shi ne wani rarrabe maigida da a nan gaba.

Gustav Klimt, wanda zane-zane da aka bayar da wata lambar zinariya a Duniya Nunin a Paris (zanen "Falsafa"), Beethoven halitta murals. Yana da aka yi masa aiki a 1902, sama-sama tattauna da jama'a, ta ganin darajarsa Rodin. Jagora tafiya zuwa Italiya, da da'awar, saurãra zuwa gare shi. A 1908 da artist shirya kansa show, inda ya gabatar da goma sha shida zane-zane. Biyu suna nan da nan an samu daga iko cibiyoyin - Gallery na Modern Art a Roma da kuma Austria National Gallery.

A Paris, Klimt da suka ziyarci, a 1909, ya zama Mai ƙididdigewa ga ayyukan Toulouse Lautrec, Van Gogh, Gauguin, Matisse, Munch, Bonnarta. A shekara daga baya ya dauki kashi a tara Venice Biennale, ya zane "Mutuwa da Rayuwa", wanda aka nuna yabo sosai a Duniya Exhibition 1911 a Roma. Bayan da artist sake ta fara a kan tafiya, ta hanyar Turai.

A karshe shekaru na rayuwa daga cikin manyan zane-zane

A duk na soyayya da jama'a, da aikin Gustava Klimta soki expressionists. Bayan mahaifiyarta ta mutuwa a 1915, da artist nã zãɓen ƙara duhu launi palette. Ya kara halarci mafi babbar bikin na duniya, ya zama wani girmamawa memba na Academy of Art a Munich da kuma Vienna, ya rubuta cikin fitacciyar zane-zane. Artist mutu na ciwon zuciya Fabrairu 6, 1918, da barin wani babban yawan ba a kare ba ayyukansu. Bayan shi barin wannan rayuwa da kuma sauran manyan artists na lokaci.

"A Kiss" Gustava Klimta - cikin shahararrun zanen da artist

Wannan aikin da aka dauki daya daga cikin mafi kyau daga cikin Masters na al'adunmu. Yana da aka kafa a 1907, kuma nan da nan bayan da gabatar da aka saya da gwamnatin Austria-Hungary. Wani tunanin, tsanin "The Kiss" Gustava Klimta gane matsayin da ya fi ma'ana hanyar zanen a cikin tarihi na karni na ashirin. Mene ne na musamman game da shi?

A kan zane akwai daban-daban alamu: watsi da m furanni, watsa curls, checkerboard motif na baki, da fari da kuma kore kwalaye, tef, arabesques, dõmin karkatarwa spirals. Abstraction na da wani ɓaɓɓake naturalistically fassara da Figures, whimsical ado dubi kawai luxuriously a kan zinariya bango. The biyu, wanda aka nuna a cikin cibiyar, rungumi kuma garwaya a cikin wani m sumba. Mosaic tufafin masoya kawai bunkasa sakamako na sha'awa Haske halitta ta maye da na ado, daki-daki da kuma zurfin da bambanci da naturalistic abubuwa. Very realistically fentin da yarinya ta fuska, hannuwansa da ƙafafunsa. Amma sassa na jiki suna kewaye da, da kuma a wasu wurare a rufe gaba daya, jirage da m motifs cewa ta dace da launi da kuma irin zane a ƙasa masana'anta.

A hoto ne artist ta fi so format - square. Gustav watsi da sararin sama da kuma zurfin filin, motsa zuwa ga bango, kuma gaskiya na yanzu lokaci. Saboda haka, sumba lover maza da mata yakan mallaki duniya sikelin.

A symbolism na "da Kiss"

Gustav Klimt, wanda zane-zane ko da yaushe suna da wani ma'anar, da kuma "Kiss" amfani da symbolism. Saboda haka, a duban farko, da murabba'i mai dari kõma a kan tufafin maza ne kawai da ornamental darajar. Amma wannan phallic alamomin, wanda wakiltar namiji manufa. Sun ci tare da mata, rufaffen a motif a kan dress na mata. Yana spirals, da'irori kuma ovals cewa za a iya daukan m ãyõyin mace genitalia. Wannan jam'iyya ne jitu da kuma mai kuzari breeds rayuwa da kuma ci gaba da ita.

Zanen "The Kiss" - quite sabon abu da kuma m. Kamar yadda da dukan baya aiki, tanã da magoya kuma m abokan adawar. Amma har yanzu shi ne wakiltar tsororuwar da ake kira zinariya shekaru na artist. The movie zama alama da Viennese ballewa, mesmerized da zinariya haske, pritushennym alfasha (saboda bude idanu bayyana kawai hannayensu, feet kuma fuskoki da haruffa), da bayyana farjinsu.

Cherchez la femme, ko duba ga mace

Favorite motif Gustava Klimta sun mata da kuma jikinsu. Ya ƙaunar zuwa cin scenes daga mythology, Littafi Mai Tsarki haruffa, Olympics alloli ne, Nymphs da talakawa 'yan mata da suka zama ethereal. Kewaye da zinariya haske (da yawa ayyukan baiwa da kawai irin wannan kwazazzabo bango), su da jũna manufa na kyakkyawa, kyau da kuma m, a lokaci guda. Kamar gaskiya artist ya yi shirka da da adalci jima'i, ya allahntaka tsõro, sensuality, Sufi da femininity.

A nasa canvases ya fentin tsirara mata, da kuma kawai sai ado up a jikinsu shahararre m tufafi. M Ƙibtawa duwatsu masu daraja, suna gudãna gashi, glowing fata da kuma silky mafi kyau gossamer riguna halitta wata fitina ce, rufe da tsirara jiki.

M lady baiwa

Juya na karni da artist tunawa duk mai saɓani ra'ayin na zamanin. Ya aka neman manufa da kuma na zamani mace, kuma ya bayyana a cikin zane-zane. Ya fentin ba kawai real mutane, wanda, misali, ya Sonja Knips, wanda hoto a lokaci guda ya nuna haske, rashin laifi, tashin hankali da kuma reverie. Kowane image Gustav lady - dutse. A "Love," da heroine ta fuskar bayar da umarnin rike a dadi bugu zuwa ɗaguwar ruhaniya, amma a bango looming inuwa. Bayan duk, maza da mata ne ake sa ran nan tsufa da kuma mutuwa. A daukan hankali misali na irin wannan beauties ne da wadannan zane-zane: "Mermaid," "Golden Fish", biyu versions na "Judith", "Ruwa Snake". Cike da zurfin falsafa da kuma aiki na "The Three zamanai na Woman", wanda ya nuna wata yarinya, mai mace a cikin Firayim na rayuwa da kuma kyakkyawa, kazalika da wata tsõhuwa.

The ban sha'awa abu ne cewa, master aka ba aure, ko da yake ya yi yawa litattafan. Zai yiwu bai same ya manufa ...