Gyara motherboard da hannuwansu. motherboard matsalar aiki na samfur

Wani lantarki ƙarshe kasa. Duk da haka, ba duk masu kwamfuta fasahar iya fahimtar dalilin wannan ko da lantarki matsaloli. Yanzu, da farkon abin mamaki: wata m gyara motherboards da hannuwansu ne yiwu kuma quite idon basira, ko da wani novice. Yana da wuya a yi imani, amma kwarewa ya nuna cewa kawai karamin yawan kwamfutocin sanya a sabis cibiyoyin ne iya cikakken ko partially unusable, da gaske bukatar aiwatar da wani hadadden dawo da tsarin. Sauran "lantarki matsala" niyyar zartarwa da sauri da kuma a kan tabo, watau, ba tare da yin amfani da hadaddun gyara na kayan aiki da kuma na musamman kwamfuta ilimi. Waɗanda suka yi ĩmãni, a kansu, kuma kwarewarsu, wanda ba ya so ka ajiye lokaci da kuma kudi - sadaukar da labarin.

Abu mafi muhimmanci ga nasarar da sha'anin ...

Domin gudanar da wani gyara na motherboards da hannuwansu, kana bukatar quite a bit da haƙuri da wasu muhimman ilmi. Saboda haka na farko na dukkan yi a hankali - duk da ka samu. Game da karshen yanayi - karanta da kuma tuna da wadannan:

• Kada ka manta da cewa kwamfuta powered daga mains, daga wanda ya bi wata ma'ana ƙarshe: bukatar cika da abin da ka sani (in ba haka ba ka bukatar nazarin tambaya) matakan tsaro - wannan yana da muhimmanci!
• Na biyu - ba tare da Phillips da kuma misali screwdrivers kawai ba zai iya yi.
• Na uku - idan kana so matsakaicin fahimtar yadda za a aiwatar da gyara na motherboards da hannuwansu, to, kana bukatar hannu da kansu tare da karin da multimeter.

Kuma kafin ka kammala wannan sashe, na karshe yanayin: iyakar da hankali da kuma kara taka tsantsan a cikin aikin. Kamar yadda ka gani, da wadannan ne sosai kadan. Duk da haka, akwai wani batu da cewa ya kamata a ambata: kwamfuta tsarin aka gyara zasu iya lalacewa ta hanyar daukan hotuna rikicewar lantarki. Saboda haka, jikinka dole ne a "sallami". Ku taɓa cikin unpainted ɓangare na tsakiyar dumama radiators, ko ku taɓa wani abu na rasa zuwa wani. A kan aiwatar da gyara aiki tare da PC lokaci zuwa lokaci maimaita "sallama" scenario.

Hankula laifinsu motherboard

• Mafi sau da yawa kasa tsarin kwamfuta tashoshi: COM, PS / 2, kuma USB. A wannan yanayin, a lokacin da mai amfani da ci gaba da ta haɗu da wani mobile na'urar don canja wurin bayanai, ko amfani da wani gefe na'urar, don haka iya cewa nauyi used tashar jiragen ruwa da aka mechanically lalace.
• Wutar Lantarki tsalle detrimental ga dukan sassa na kwamfuta. Kullum, a sakamakon irin wannan hawa da sauka na farko ƙone fis din da kuma m lantarki na tsarin, misali, capacitors.
• Idan daya daga cikin mai sanyaya kasa, sa'an nan kunna kwamfutarka, mafi m, zai fararwa da zazzabi kariya. Kunna PC zai zama kawai zai yiwu ba.
• Sosai da wuya, amma har yanzu gaskiya to "gazawar da motherboard" list: kasawa auku firmware BIOS. A wannan yanayin, da kwamfuta iya amsa su a kusa da umurninSa, amma cewa ta "rayuwa", matsayi yawanci iyaka.

Abin da ya yi a lokacin da ba a aiki da wani connector a kan motherboard

Da farko, tabbatar da serviceability na alaka na'urar. Yana yiwuwa a sakamakon inji mataki da aka canza mafi soldering. Hankali tafiya a soldering baƙin ƙarfe (40 watts - quite m iko) a cikin gidajen abinci na soket sassa. Sauyawa daga tashar jiragen ruwa - wani lokaci-cinyewa ayyuka, da kuma shi ne sau da yawa fraught tare da hatsarin musaki m zuwa demountable sassa piping aka gyara. Oh, cewa wata alama da motherboard, don haka tare da matsala mafi alhẽri ga wani gwani. Ba zato ba tsammani, shi iya da kyau ze cewa a cikin BIOS saitin shirin da kake sha'awar connector aka katse. Tafi zuwa ga tushe da kuma tsarin duba ko wannan shi ne haka.

Yadda za a rabu da "m" saƙo

Idan ka PC a kai a kai "jefar" a cikin unknown, da kuma labulen da aka cika da na shuɗi, da fari rubutu m, ya kamata ka kula da m aka gyara daga cikin tsarin.

• Watakila, da tsakiyar processor zafi fiye da kima saboda m aiki na da sanyaya tsarin.
• RAM bai daidaita da sanyi na PC ko jiki lalace.
• Hard faifai ya m ta da iyaka na aiki ko a bukatar gyara shirin.

Rashin aiki na wani na sama aka gyara na da tsarin iya kai ga m halin da ake ciki - bukatar hadaddun gyara kwamfuta motherboard. Ka tuna cewa mafi girma maƙiyi sarrafa kwamfuta na'urorin - zafi fiye da kima. A sanyaya tsarin dole ne ko da yaushe zama m, da kuma magoya - da isasshen karfi don tabbatar da cewa ganiya zazzabi for barga aiki na duk hardware aka gyara daga cikin tsarin.

A matsayin dace da zuwa sama: BIOS-tips

Ba lallai ba ne don tsoro idan ka PC a farawa sa wani sabon abu amo - shi zai sigina na BIOS a kan wani takamaiman matsala. A ra'ayi na daban-daban gyare-gyare da kuma fragmentation hali na sarrafa kwamfuta na'urorin kowane akayi daban-daban wakilta wani manufacturer amfani da kansa yi sigina makirci. Saboda haka, ba za mu iya ce shakka cewa za su nufi a takaice "ganiya" da kuma dogon "pee-da-da." Dikodi mai juwuwa saƙonni za a iya samu a official website na manufacturer na wani musamman na'urar. Ci gaba bisa ga samu bayani. Af, kada ka manta game da maye gurbin batura a kan jirgin. Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta, a lokacin da ka bukatar ka sake flash cikin BIOS guntu, za ka iya bukatar musamman kayan aiki - da shirye-shiryen.

Menene ya kamata na ba idan na kwamfuta ba da amsa zuwa ga canji?

Saboda haka, ta yaya muka zana da m gyara motherboard gazawar karkashin irin wannan yanayi? A m misali da wani mataki-mataki shawarwari na jiran ku, masoyi mai karatu. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa mita ake bukata a cikin shakka daga gudanarwa kamar yadda aka bayyana a kasa ganowa.

• Kunna kwamfutarka kuma tabbatar da cewa motherboard LED hasken wuta - ta aiki jihar ya nuna cewa a babban kwamitin ƙarfin lantarki ba gidan.
• A cikin akwati inda irin wannan nuna alama ne ba za mu gama a san mai kyau da samar da lantarki.

• Idan sakamakon ya kasance sifili, cewa shi ne, a lokacin da ka fara da PC, "shiru", kashe duk haše-haše: cire CPU mai sanyaya da kuma sanyaya processor, ya dauke daga cikin na musamman ramummuka memory tsiri, cire rumbun kwamfutarka, mai hankali graphics katunan da kuma cibiyar sadarwa da adaftan na'urorin.
• Hankali duba motherboard for hadawan abu da iskar shaka da kuma ta jiki lalacewa. Za ka iya samun kumbura capacitors ko wasu m abubuwa.
• Bisa dogaro da alama na m sassa, maye gurbin su.

Kamar yadda ka gani, gyara na motherboards da hannuwansu - wannan ne, in general, shi ne quite sauki tsari, amma wasu matsaloli sun har yanzu sa ran more.

A mafi m Hanyar Laifi ganewar asali

Lokacin da PD sequentially kuma a hankali matsa thumb cibiyar sadarwa, audio kuma chipset ICs. Idan ka ji cewa wani daga cikin kan-mai tsanani da sassa, sa'an nan hanya daya daga - a tuntube da sabis bitar. All lafiya - tafi kara.

• Wasu suna iya gudu ba tare da motherboard shigar CPU, a karkashin irin wannan yanayin za a iya auna bas ƙarfin lantarki ikon jirgin da kuma tabbatar da cewa watsawa aiki.
• Saita multimeter zuwa "20 V".
• Korau bincike Saka a cikin m PSU ikon (a ƙasa), da kuma m, to, a matsa kasan kowace kafar maƙura (suke located a kusa da kusanci zuwa ga motherboard soket). Idan sama darajar kusa da siffa 0.8, duk dama. In ba haka ba, kana bukatar ka sami wani transistor na wani ƙulli dauri ikon ko maye gurbin karkatattun ƙarfin lantarki kayyadewa. Hakika, duk wannan da aka yi bayan ka taƙaice taba da-jawo bincike lamba Power Bat.

a ƙarshe

Highlights yadda za a gyara motherboards mu duba. Duk da haka, saboda da m dalilai mabambanta da kuma wadanda ba na hada daban-daban tsarin "glitches" yanzu hanyoyin bincike da kuma dawo da ingancinsu motherboard iya incapacitated. Duk da haka, ku yanzu suna da wani ilmi game da cewa za su taimake ku haƙĩƙatan don samun koma zuwa ga "rai" da kuka fi so kwamfuta. All mafi kyau da kuma ci nasara dawo da tafiyar matakai motherboards!