"Hamisa da Infant Dionysus." Tarihin da bayanin irin sassaka

Hellas - shimfiɗar jariri, da kasashen Turai da kuma Gabas ta al'adar Turai, kimiyya, falsafa, roba arts. An misali na karshen, za mu bauta wa mutum-mutumi na "Hamisa da Infant Dionysus."

The labari na haihuwar Hamisa

Zeus ya gunkin m rayuwa. Wife Hera insanely kishi na shi. Lokacin da ta samu daga game da gaba kasada ƙauna matarsa, na yanke shawarar daukar fansa a kan lover Semele, wanda aka jiran da yaro na Zeus. Ta rinjayi Semele, don haka ta ce, don haka Zeus cika ta request, tana mai shan alwashin kafa dake raba rantsuwar, kuma ya bayyana a gare ta a duk ta girma. Tare da tsoro, ya complied tare da bukatar fi so. Daga cikin walƙiya kwanyarsa flared da gidan sarki, da a Semele shiga wanda bai kai ba aiki. Hera ya yi fushi a lokacin da ta koya cewa a request na Zeus, Hamisa da Infant Dionysus tafi Semele ta 'yar'uwarsa, sunanta Ino, ɗan yaron ya girma up.

Zai yiwu wannan lokaci da labari wanda aka nuna da Greek sculptor. Next, Gera sihirtacce Ino miji. Ya yanke shawarar kashe da iyalinsa, kuma gudanar da su kawo karshen daya daga cikin yara. Ino, tserewa cikin mahaukaci, garzaya zuwa ga wasu dan a cikin tẽku ruwa. Suka zama marine gumãka. A halin yanzu, sake-fito da ceto na matasa bautãwa. Hamisa tare da jariri Dionysus nan take hawa zuwa Niseyskuyu kwarin zuwa Nymphs. Zai yiwu wannan episode labari sassaka Praxiteles. Dionysus girma da kuma zama wani abin bautawa na ruwan inabi, orgies da kuma tashin hankali m goat-kananan kafafu satyrs da Nymphs. Halayen zama wreath na aiwi da sanda Tirso.

Praxiteles

Daga karni na hudu BC sculptor. e. Praxiteles har mu lokacin da ya zo, kadan aiki. Daya cewa wai dangana a gare shi - shi ne "Hamisa da Infant Dionysus." Da cewa shi aka kera ta Praxiteles, mun san daga aiki na Greek marubuci Pausanias. Wasu masu sukar shakka cewa marubucin da sassaka da aka Praxiteles. "Hamisa da Infant Dionysus" da aka sanya a liyafar ba hali na litattafansu. Sculptor zauna haka ba da dadewa cewa daidai biography sake wuya. An sani cewa ya rayu a Athens. Mahaifinsa horar da sculptor Kefisodot. Workshop mahaifin ziyarci falsafa, artists, kasida.

Praxiteles girma a wani yanayi na high m rigingimu game da art. Mun kuma sani cewa ya ƙaunar kyau Phryne. A cikin matasa, Praxiteles akai-akai halitta m mace haruffa. Better, m bayyanai, ne Aphrodite na Cnidus. A birnin Knidos rafi na mahajjata zo zuwa sha'awan cikakken aiki. The asali ba a kiyaye su. Akwai kawai 'yan kofe, wanda za a iya gani a matsayin m, na mata da kuma m an halitta hurarrun soyayya da wannan image.

A cikin shekaru na balaga, a cikin shekara 334, da sculptural aiki na Praxiteles kashe "Hamisa da Infant Dionysus." A da shi za a tattauna a kasa. Ya bar baya da wani sculptor Masters makaranta ya Raya Makon, wanda, da rashin alheri, bai iya kai irin Heights a cikin art na rayuwa da kuma kyakkyawan images.

Jamus archaeological tono

A 1874, da Girkanci gwamnatin sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya tare da Jamus a kan archaeological bincike. A cikin shakka daga May 8, 1887 da aka samu sassaka, an rufe shi da wani lokacin farin ciki Layer daga lãka. Yana da aka kira "Hamisa da Infant Dionysus." Ta aka samu a cikin kango na Haikalin Hera a Olympia gari, wanda ya kasance a baya wani sauki shiri a cikin Peloponnese, inda ya haifar da za'ayi gasar wasannin Olympics.

Nakhodka Ernsta Kurtsiya

The daraja na wannan samu nasa ne E. Curtius. A wani biyu-mita sassaka na wani saurayi a tsaye, ya jingina da wani itace, ya rufe tare da wani mayafi, da kyau kiyaye kansa, jiki, kafafu da kuma makamai partially. A Hamisa, kamar yadda a yanzu, ba su da isasshen na dama hannu da dantse, kuma hagu. Diyonisiyas, ɗan majalisar ba bar hannu da dama a kafa. Face da kuma jiki na Hamisa yajin polishing, yayin da a baya ne burbushi na wani kurfi da rasp, wanda ya nuna bai cika aiki. Kanta ne Ya sanya daga statuary marmara Parian mafi alhẽri. Yana tsaye a kan tushen da launin toka farar ƙasa, kewaye da biyu marmara tubalan. A sassaka ya wuya sosai-sani, kamar yadda akwai ba daya daga cikin kofe.

"Hamisa da Infant Dionysus": description

Da alama cewa madauwari abun da ke ciki na Praxiteles da aka tsara don zama planar ji. Ya ba su sa ran cewa masu sauraro za su samu shi. A sculptor so ya nuna wa m da jitu dangantaka. Wannan canzawa hoton ne a wani annashuwa jihar. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da goyan baya a kan wanda ya ginu ne Hamisa. Its m masana'anta inuwõyinta suna kusa, haske Dionysus. Shi ne hasken da kuma m. All bayar da shawarar cewa a hannun Hamisa rike da wani gungu na inabõbi, ga abin da baby lullube. Su suna da alaka ba kawai jiki amma kuma ruhaniya dangantaka: cute wasan a lokacin da Hamisa fara tunanin motsi na yaro. Wurin Allah ne cike da alherinka. Fuskarsa da kyau da kuma daraja. Gashi hat da curls, a cikin abin da haske ke karye, shi ya fita bude cikakken fuska. A dukan bayyanar, mika, cike da ladabi. Sassa daidaituwa rabo Figures. Idan muka yi la'akari da gaba dayan abun da ke ciki, da 1/3 (A) - shi ne na sama na, a cikin abin da Hamisa riqe Dionysus, da kuma ƙananan part ke daga kugu zuwa karshen kafafu (B). Figure bautãwa za a iya raba unequal sassa: 1/3 (C) - kai, 2/3 (D) - ya jiki ga kugu rike da wata baby. Ƙananan ɓangare na abun da ke ciki ma bi da wadannan rabbai: 2/3 (E) maida hankali ne akan jiki da kuma kwatangwalo, kuma na karshe na uku (F) - yana da ƙananan kafa da kafa. Irin wannan rabo iya daidaitãwa haka: A saman, na] aukacin abun da ke ciki daidai C + D a cikin siffa bautãwa, B = E + F. Babu takamaiman juna ne a bit wuya, amma idan ka yi tunani game da shi, shi yayi magana da tsada da kuma jituwa da shi ƙaddarãwa. A dukan abun da ke ciki "Hamisa da Infant Dionysus," ba na duniya na allahntaka da makamashi da kuma soyayya.