Hanyar E105: bayanin, suna, fasali da sake dubawa

Hanyar, mai suna Turai E105, ta wuce ta kasashe uku kuma ta kai tsawon kilomita dubu uku. Motar motar, wanda ya yanke shawarar fitar da wannan hanyar daga farkon zuwa ƙarshe, yana jira mai yawa ra'ayoyi daga kyawawan wurare da birane masu ban mamaki da ke wucewa.

Title

Mazauna Rasha da kuma filin Soviet, wannan hanya an san shi ne E95. Sabuwar sunan hanyar E105 ya kasance bayan gyara kan yawan adadin hanyoyi na Turai. Amma ba da daɗewa ba, waƙar Alisa "Track E95" ta fito, wanda nan take ya zama abin mamaki, kuma a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar yawan Rasha ta wurin godiya da aka haɗa da tsohuwar sunan.

Main Features

Hanyar E105 ta samo asali ne a kasar Norway, sannan ta wuce ta Rasha zuwa Ukraine, sannan kuma ta kai ga yankin Crimea, inda ta koma Rasha.

Tsawon hanya shine 3770 km.

Babban birane

E105 - hanyar da ta wuce ta kasashe uku kuma ta biye da dama manyan birane da daruruwan ƙananan garuruwa. Babban mahangar wannan hanya a cikin shugabanci daga Norway zuwa ga Crimea sune: Kirkenes, Murmansk, Petrozavodsk, Petersburg, Moscow, Tula, Eagle, Belgorod, Kharkov, Zaporozhye, Simferopol, Alushta, Yalta. Hanya na Turai ta haɗa da manyan garuruwan da suke gudanarwa a hanyarta.

Daidaitawar hanyoyi

Tsarin Turai da ƙididdigar hanyoyi sun bambanta da karbar da aka karɓa a ƙasashen Rasha, sabili da haka guda daya da kuma daidai lokacin da ake kira E105 zai iya haifar da wani suna, sanannun mutanen Rasha. Akwai da yawa irin wannan daidaituwa. Hanyar da ke hada Murmansk da Petersburg, a Rasha ake kira M18 ko "Kola". Bisa ga yawan adadin Turai, wannan ita ce E105.

Nan gaba ita ce hanyar da ake kira P10, yana farawa ne daga Hanyar Hanyar Pogranichnoye da take kaiwa zuwa Pechenga. Nan da nan bayan ya bi wani sashi na hanyar E105 tsakanin Pechenga da Murmansk, wanda ke ɗauke da sunan Rasha A118. Kuma riga kowa ya san tsohon hanyar E95, yanzu kuma M10, wanda ke daga Petersburg zuwa Moscow da kuma baya. Hanyar da ake kira "Crimea" ko M2 yana gudana daga Moscow zuwa iyakar Ukrainian. Sa'an nan kuma Е105 ke ci gaba a kan ƙasar Ukraine. Gaba ɗaya dai daidai da M20, manyan zirga-zirga suna fitowa daga kan iyakar tare da Rasha zuwa Kharkov. Sa'an nan kuma E105 ya haɗa daidai da hanyoyi M18, M03, E40. Wannan ɓangaren hanya tana haɗuwa da Kharkiv da Yalta.

Ƙananan sassan

E105 - hanyar da ke biye da jihohi guda uku, tare da hanyoyi da hanyoyi da yawa a hanyarsa, yana wucewa ta hanyar daruruwan kananan ƙauyuka, da dama manyan garuruwa da wasu wuraren tarihi. Duk da wannan, akwai sassa uku masu girma a kan titin.

1. St. Petersburg. A kan hanyoyi na zagaye na kusa da St. Petersburg motoci suna da damar haɓaka har zuwa kilomita 110 a kowace awa. Wannan wata hanya ce mai ban sha'awa, wannan hanyar hanya tana ba ka damar yin tafiya a irin wannan sauri, amma, rashin alheri, ƙauyen Ring yana saukewa da zirga-zirga. Sabili da haka akwai lokuta na ambaliya.
2. Tula yankin. Wannan ita ce hanya mai mahimmanci, amma tafiya akan shi har zuwa yanzu shine kawai penny - wasu 60 p. Wannan babbar hanya ta fara farawa bayan majalissar daga Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Moscow kuma ta ƙare a iyakar yankunan Tula da Orel. Hanyar ta wuce gaba ɗaya ta hanyar Tula kuma ta ba da damar kaucewa shiga ƙasar Klimovsk, Chekhov, Serpukhov. Amfani maras amfani ba kawai a cikin sauri ba, har ma a cikin ingancin shafi. Hanya da aka biya ta zai taimaka wajen kaucewa rashin jin daɗin motsawa tare da tsohuwar hanya, wucewa zuwa gefe, wanda ake kira a cikin jama'a - "tsohon hanyar Crimean."
3. Kharkov - Novomoskovsk. Hanyar motar ta fara ne a tsaka-tsaki na biyu E40 da M03. Yana da nisan kilomita 9.5 daga hanyar Kharkov. Kuma shi ƙare ba a Novomoskovsk kanta, amma a kan ta hanyar hanya. Wannan ya bar birnin daga hanyar. Wannan sabon hanya kuma ya bar wasu birane Ukrainian: Merefu, Krasnograd, Pereshchepino. Bisa ga yawan ƙididdigar injiniyoyi, wannan babbar hanya tana taimakawa wajen adana sa'o'i biyu na tafiya. Wannan ɓangare na hanya an bude a kwanan nan kwanan nan, da firaministan Ukraine Yulia Tymoshenko, a 2008. An gina ɓangaren ƙananan hanyoyi bisa ga duk ma'auni na Turai kuma yanzu yana cikin yanayin da ya dace. Tun da farko an shirya shi don mika shi zuwa Simferopol, amma har yanzu waɗannan manufofi sun kasance a lokacin ci gaba.

Shafuka masu haɗari

Sassan mafi haɗari da haɗari na hanya sune:

• Sashe na hanyar daga St. Petersburg zuwa babban birnin. Akwai lokuta masu yawa waɗanda zasu iya riƙe motoci don fiye da sa'a ɗaya, musamman a lokacin rani.
• MKAD. A nan shagalin zirga-zirga sune wani abu na dindindin kuma yana da tabbaci. Hanyar Ƙungiyar Moscow tana da sananne ga dukkanin motsa jiki.
• Juya zuwa Kirilovka (Ukraine). Daga Melitopol, hanya tana biye da hanya ta muhimmancin yanki, wanda ke jagorantar kauyen Kirlovka mai karkara, wanda ya janyo hankali ga masu yawon bude ido a lokacin rani.

Hanyar E105, nazarin abin da ke bayyana a kan al'amurran mota a kowace rana, ba shakka ba duka cikakke ne ba. Akwai wurare da kuma shimfida hanyoyin da ke da ƙwayar magunguna da ramuka, amma ba su kai ga mummunan haɗari ba. Traffic yana ƙoƙari na kula da dacewa da ta dace don wakilcin wakilan kasashe na ƙasashen da suke cikin ƙasa.

Raƙatuwa

A kan babbar hanya E105 refueling, ba shakka, kamar yadda a kowace hanya, ba sababbin ba. A yau, wuya kowane direba yana da matsala marar man fetur. Turawa yana jiran abokan ciniki a zahiri a kowane kusurwa. Daga tashoshi na Rasha a kan babbar hanya akwai manyan wakilan manyan kamfanoni kamar Lukoil, Neft Magistral, Gazpromneft, Tatneft, Rosneft, da Surgutneftegaz. Kuma da yawa fiye da haka ba su da mashahuri kuma sananne ga mazauna Rasha da baƙi.

Ayyukan kan inganta da inganta hanyar da ke kan sassa daban daban an gudanar da shi daga shekara zuwa shekara domin masu motar suna jin dadi kuma suna da aminci. Kasashen Turai da dama ba su tsaya ba har yanzu. Suna cigaba da karuwa da yawa, saboda haka E105 zai kasance a cikin yanayin kirki na dogon lokaci kuma zai kasance a matakin da sauran hanyoyi masu kama da juna.