Hanyar tsarin aiki: abin da za a yi da kuskure?

Ɗaya daga cikin mafi amfani da masu amfani da sakonnin da ba su da kyau a farkon tsarin aiki shine bayyanar da allon baki na tsarin aiki mara aiki. Abin da za a yi da 'nbv, ba ta san komai ba, saboda, zai zama alama, a jiya kwamfutar ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ya yi aiki sosai, kuma babu abin da aka lura da haka. Amma kada ka yanke ƙauna. Hakika, matsalar zata iya zama mai tsanani, musamman ma game da gazawar jiki na rumbun, amma a yawancin lokuta, idan gazawar ba ta haɗa ta dirar, za'a iya kawar da ita ta hanyoyi masu sauƙi.

Download: tsarin aiki mara aiki. Mene ne wannan kuskure yake nufi?

Na farko, wasu kalmomi game da abin da wannan hadarin ya shafi. Kamar yadda ka sani, kwamfutar ta dashi tana da, na farko, wani bangare na tsari na musamman wanda aka shigar da tsarin aiki, kuma abu na biyu, takaddun shinge da rubuce-rubucen da ke da alhakin farawa OS.

Don haka, menene za a yi da tsarin aiki mara aiki? Bari mu fassara wannan layi kawai. Bisa ga fassarar ƙira, wannan yana nufin tsarin aiki mai ɓata. A wasu kalmomi, kwamfutar tana samun takardun takalma, kai tsaye zuwa nauyin buƙata da kuma sashi na tsarin, kuma baya samun shigarwar OS. Me ya sa?

Daga ina tsarin ya tafi? Hanyar tsarin aiki: haddasa rashin nasara

Lalle ne, ina za a iya amfani da tsarin aiki, idan mai amfani bai sake shigar da shi ba, bai share fayilolin tsarin ba kuma baiyi wani aiki ba, wanda, a cikin ra'ayi, zai iya rinjayar tsarin aiki na OS? Abin takaici, a mafi yawancin lokuta wannan ra'ayi ba daidai ba ne. Gaskiyar ita ce, tsarin da kanta ba shi da nasaba daga kasawar da ba ta dogara ga mai amfani ba.

Amma, mai yiwuwa mai amfani ya ga tsarin rashin aiki mai ɓacewa a kan allon kwamfuta a farawa. Abin da za a yi da kuskure - zai bayyana bayan gano dalilin da ya sa ya fito. Kuma daga cikinsu, wadannan su ne manyan:

• Shirye-shiryen batutuwa mafi kyau in BIOS;
• Shirye-shiryen ba daidai ba na ƙaddamarwa da yanayin aiki na HDD;
• Kurakurai a kan faifan diski;
• Bootloader da taya sassa cin hanci da rashawa;
• Wear of drive drive;
• Bayyana ga ƙwayoyin cuta.

Shirya matsala tare da saitunan BIOS

Ɗaya daga cikin matsalolin mafi yawancin shine kuskuren saukewa da ba daidai ba, kuma yawancin masu amfani sun manta game da shi. Zai yiwu, a karshe lokacin mai amfani kawai ya buga wasan ta amfani da kafofin watsa labaru masu juyo (misali, DVD), watakila saitunan BIOS "suka tashi" da kansu, wanda ya san ...

Amma baya ga tsarin ɓataccen tsarin aiki kuskure. Menene za a yi a mafi sauƙi? Wajibi ne don amfani da maɓalli ko maɓallin haɗuwa a farawa kuma shigar da tsarin shigarwa / fitarwa na farko, wanda ake kira BIOS.

A nan kuna buƙatar samun bangare na takalma (wanda ake kira Boot, Boot Sequence, Dattijon Boot, ko wani abu kamar wannan) kuma dubi tsarin na'urori daga abin da tsarin aiki ya fara. Ka yi la'akari da cewa an shigar da na farko DVD-ROM (drive mai fita) a cikin jerin, na biyu shine na'urar USB mai cirewa, kuma kawai HDD HDD (Hard Drive) ita ce ta uku a jerin.

Bari mu ce, a wannan lokacin a cikin drive na Tantancewar Disc ba (ko da yake ba a tsarin faifai aka saka, misali, tare da wasan) ko USB-tashar jiragen ruwa kebul na flash drive an saka, sake, ba da wani bootable rarraba, da kuma na yau da kullum fayiloli. Sabili da haka ya juya cewa babu takaddun rikodin akan waɗannan kafofin watsa labaru, banda buƙatar kora ko tsarin aiki, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar tsarin layin aiki mai ɓacewa. Menene za a yi a wannan halin? Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka biyu: ko dai don cire duk fayilolin mai sauyawa kuma sake farawa, ko kuma shigar da su a matsayin na'urar farko na HDD (a cikin BIOS a kan layi na 1-St Boot, mahimman kalmomin PgUp / PgDown ana amfani da su, amma wani lokaci akwai wasu haɗuwa don motsawa na HDD Daga mafi ƙasƙanci zuwa wuri mafi girma). Bayan ajiye saitunan ta latsa maɓallin F10 (Ajiye & Fita) kuma tabbatar da adana sigogi (Y ko Ok), sake yin zai kasance. Idan matsalar ta kasance daidai wannan, zai ɓace.

A cikin matsanancin hali, a cikin tsarin SATA HDD, zaka iya saita IDE a maimakon AHCI, wanda wani lokacin yakan taimaka wajen gyara matsalar.

Matsalar Hard Drive

Abubuwa mafi banƙyama sune, lokacin da tushen dalilin shi ne rumbun kwamfutarka kanta. Zai yiwu a cikin wannan yanayin akwai layin tsarin aiki mai ɓacewa a kan allon. Menene zan yi? Bugu da ari, za'a iya samun zaɓuɓɓuka da dama, dangane da yanayin matsalar.

Bari mu fara tare da mafi munin yanayi - halin da ake ciki lokacin da rumbun kwamfutar ta zama marar amfani ko, kamar yadda ake kira, ya fara zuba. Yana da wuya a gyara matsala, duk da haka, a matsayin makomar karshe, za ka iya kokarin sake gwada dakin kwamfutarka ta amfani da mai amfani na HDD Regenerator, wanda aka ce zai iya ragewa rumbun kwamfutar.

Yin amfani da Shell

Amma idan rumbun kwamfutar ta "rayayye", zaku iya dubawa na farko don kurakurai, sannan ku sake dawo da bootloader ko ma gaba daya sake rubuta takaddama.

Don yin wannan, dole ne ka tilasta daga duk wani shigarwa ko kuma kafofin watsa labarai na sake dawowa, da sanya shi a cikin siginan BIOS na farko na'ura, kuma kiran layin umarni (yawanci haɗin Shift + F10 don samun dama ko ɗaya daga cikin sassan menu na GUI).

Na farko, an kori drive din don kurakurai da gyara ta atomatik. Don yin wannan, shigar da umurnin chkdsk c: / x / f / r, sa'an nan kuma shigar da siginan sake dawowa bootrec.exe / gyara mbr da bootrec.exe / gyara.

Bayan haka, zaka iya ƙoƙarin tayar da tsarin ta hanyar cire rikodin mai sauyawa.

Idan wannan ba zai taimaka ba, toshe kamfanonin taya gaba ɗaya, amma wannan lokaci a cikin na'ura na kwamiti (sake, lokacin da aka cire daga kafofin watsa labarai masu sauya) layin bootrec.exe / rebuildbcd an rubuta. Amma wannan zabin yana taimakawa kullum.

Ƙarin Ayyuka

Bisa ga mahimmanci, samin da ke sama sune mafita mafi mahimmanci wanda zai ba ka izinin taya tarkon tsarin aiki idan matsalolin ba su da dangantaka da lalacewa ta jiki ga rumbun kwamfutar. Duk da haka, wannan ba shine abinda zai iya faruwa ba. Gaskiyar ita ce wasu ƙwayoyin cuta suna iya haifar da irin wannan yanayi.

A wannan yanayin, an bayar da shawarar sosai don duba dukkan tsarin kwamfuta don barazanar, ta amfani da amfani kamar Kaspersky Rescue Disk ko irin wannan cigaba daga Dr.Web. Yanar gizo. Suna buƙatar a rubuta su zuwa kafofin watsa labarai masu sauya kuma an yi amfani da su azaman farkon na'ura don saukewa (suna da takardun kawunansu). Irin waɗannan kayan aiki, a hanya, suna iya gano ko da waɗannan ƙwayoyin ɓoye da suke ɓoyewa waɗanda ƙirar misali ta al'ada ko tsaro yana nufin a cikin tsarin da ke gudana.