Subculture: jerin daga A zuwa Z, da kuma tasiri a kan al'umma. matasa subculture: fandare, mai motsa rai subculture, da dai sauransu Amurka da kuma Tarayyar Soviet.

Subculture matasa na zamani al'umma halin da nasu musamman dokokin da suna da nasu lokacinta na ci gaba. Matasa ne sosai daban-daban don ta zama na gaba, demeanor da kuma halaye. A kan aiwatar da kai-da ilmi suka yi kokarin samun su da wuri a cikin rayuwa, don sanin ko da manufofin da fahimta da kansu. Popular sau da yawa, irin bincike kai wa ga quite tsanani matsaloli kamar matashi shan barasa da miyagun ƙwayoyi zagi farkon. Saboda haka, rinjayar subcultures a kan matasa ne daya daga cikin mafi gaggawa abubuwanda suka shafi kowane iyaye.

Tabbatacce kuma korau al'amurran da rinjayar subcultures

A kwanan nan hali karatu sun nuna cewa mutane da yawa matasa mutane gane kansu a matsayin memba na wani musamman subculture. A wannan bangare na matasa da aka karfi da ya rinjayi subcultures, wanda zai iya zama duka tabbatacce kuma korau. A farkon yanayin, da matasa samun zama dole domin rayuwa a cikin al'umma, zamantakewa da basira, da kuma na biyu - saya da ingancin tare da kamfanin yana kokarin ta kowane hali don su yi yaƙi.

Matashi subcultures taimaka matasa yi bukãta da kuma daidaita adult da kuma zaman kanta rayuwa. Amma akwai kuma korau al'amurran, kamar zaluntar wasu kungiyoyin mutane. Alal misali, daban-daban skinheads da wariyar launin fata suna, bisa ga tsarinsu, to yi wadannan ayyukan da mutane na sauran kabilu. Domin su, a cikin irin wannan hali ne da kome ba bisa doka ba, sabili da haka, ba su fahimta da cewa su ne ke da alhakin ayyuka na laifi. A wannan yanayin, da subculture na matasa da mummunan tasiri a kan su Outlook, da kafa ƙaramin tsara a kan sauran 'yan al'umma.

iri-iri na subcultures

All matasa al'ummomi zama ba kawai da kansa dokoki na gudanarwa, da kuma dokoki da bukatar wani bayyanar. Mutane daya-daya da matasa igiyoyin iya buga balagaggun jama'a da yawa hujin, sabon abu gashi launi, m style of tufafi, na'urorin haɗi. Popular sau da yawa, sabani tsakanin iyaye da kuma matasa bayyana daidai a kan wannan akai. Sun mutane ba na son da za a tsoma baki cikin rayuwansu, da kuma iyaye so su yaron bai tsaya daga taron.

Subculture matasa ma'aikata - Teddy-yaro

Social kungiyar matasan-Teddy Boys aka kafa a farkon 50s saboda da zumunta kyautata rayuwar aiki ajin. Wannan matasa subculture zama tartsatsi a cikin postwar lokaci, ƙunshi zuriyar na aiki aji da bai cika mafi girma ilimi da kuma ba su da high-biya sana'a. Su style aka kofe daga cikin dress da kuma hali na 'yan mafi girma strata al'umma. A classic version of "Tedd" ya zama kamar haka: wando-bututu, sako-sako da jacket da karammiski abin wuya, taye-kirtani, da takalma da roba dandali. A image wani hali namiji, duk da ladabi.

Wakilai daga cikin Teddy-yaro suka yi jihãdi, a kula da su, Mun halitta a "high" status, cewa zai iya zama wani dalili na rikici tasowa tare da wasu sassa na al'umma. Alal misali, akwai rikicin da mafi m matasa hari a kan Elite matasa clubs. Akwai sun kasance hare-hare a kan baƙi.

Subculture m sassan na aiki aji - Fashion

A rukuni na mods absented kaina matasa wanda bayan samun digiri sun ƙware aiki fannoni cewa bukatar wani babban matakin da shirye shiryen. A gaskiya, a cikin wani manufa fashion ji da zan rayu luxuriously, don halartar babbar da tsada kulake, gidajen cin abinci da shaguna, ado a cikin wani tsada sosai abu. Amma saboda mutane da yawa irin jin daxi da shi ba samuwa, don haka ne kawai zai iya kokarin ka sake manufa image. Akwai hudu iri mods:

1. M irin jeans da kuma m takalma.
2. The masu Scooters, ma, a jeans da kuma wani jacket tare da wani kaho.
3. Fashion a kara da goge takalma lissafta ga mafiya yawa daga cikin membobin wannan subculture. Jerin karin fashion yarinya, m, a bayyanar da tare da gajeren gashi.
4. Almajirin na art makarantu, dalibai da sauransu.

Subculture - rockers

Rockers bayyana a cikin tsakiyar 60s. Wannan kungiyar kunshi mafi yawa matasa ba tare da ilimi ko daga karya iyalansu. Babban halayen da mazauni ne na wannan subculture da fata jacket, sawa jeans, babban m takalma, combed mayar da dogon gashi da jarfa. Hakika, a rocker ba tare da irin wannan muhimmanci da rabi, kamar yadda wani babur. A wuri na musamman a cikin subculture rockers rufe music a cikin style of dutse.

Skinheads ko skinhead

Members na wannan kungiya, kazalika da rockers, zai fi dacewa daga cikin matsakaici low fasaha matakin na ma'aikata. Daga gare su, da yawa ba su da aikin, talauci da ilimi da kuma low al'adu matakin. Skinheads aka tucked kasa jeans, babban takalma m da kuma aski m shugaban. By skinhead kai tsaye m kwallon kafa hooligans. Wadannan irin subcultures suna kama a zaman jama'a abun da ke ciki. Su united kuma m hali, misali, haɗa da kwallon kafa ashana.

subculture punks

Wannan kungiyar da yafi kunshi matasa daga low-gwani da kuma low-biya sassa na yawan jama'a. A mawuyacin halin da matasa ya kai ga zargin wannan subculture. A jerin kungiyoyin, kunsha na talauci da ilimi mambobi ne na al'umma shiga cikin punks. Stereotypes na wannan kungiya da aka hankali lauye da m kai-tabbatarwa, amma wanin wannan, fandare style aka fi mayar dangane da ra'ayoyi a cikin 'yan adawa ga gargajiya kyawawan dabi'u da kuma dabi'u. Da farko subculture punks takan tsokane jama'a bayyanar: m gashi canza launi, m hairstyles, m demeanor da kuma wani daban-daban style of dress, amma ya fara ƙarshe da za a yi amfani da da kuma karin iko da hanyoyin da tasiri ta hanyar da jigogi na tashin hankali da mutuwa.

A hippie motsi

Wannan subculture ya fito a Amurka a cikin 60s da sauri yada a ko'ina cikin duniya. A lokaci daya da shi sun samo asali ne daga hippie beatniks, tsakiyar aji, wanda na da wani tasiri a kan da mazauni na kungiyar na dogon lokaci. Wadannan American subculture rabo daya rarrabe - a pronounced kalmomi akida. Ainihin abubuwan da style ko hippie falsafa ne kamar haka:

1. Aminci da Nonviolence. Pacifism shi ne babban akidar da hippie. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa 'yan wannan kungiya suka sãɓã wa jũna watsi for dalĩli, da siyasa, apathy, domin shi ne shugabanni zuga yaki da karfi mutane a kan yãƙi.
2. Kai ci gaba da kuma individualism. Wadannan abubuwa sun kasance a dauki ga dullness na taro al'umma.
3. M simplification, watau miƙa mulki daga dadi rayuwa ga talauci, renunciation na kayan dukiya.
4. Kwayoyi, zinace-gwajen, tafiya, bukukuwa, ƙungiya - duk wannan shi ne mafi daukan hankali fasali na hippie subculture al'umma.
5. Cohabitation - rarrabe da hippie subculture kamar yadda wasu ba su bi wannan hali.

Hipsters

Akwai wannan saurayi subculture a cikin Tarayyar Soviet a cikin marigayi 40-ies na 20th karni. Kamar wancan Soviet matasa bayyana zanga-zangar da stereotypes al'umma. Babban shugabanci na mods kasance makãho kwaikwayo na style of West kuma Amurka. Duk da yake dudes dubi mafi kamar caricature: m wando haske launuka, ƙaramar mota biyu-breasted jackets, takalma da lokacin farin ciki soles da kuma hula da fadi da baki da kuma a tabbatar an sa haske launuka, protruding daga karkashin wando. Hoton da aka sosai asali da kuma haske hade da launuka babu daya damu.

Amma a kan lokaci, kusa da 50-th shekara, kadan dudes sun sauya image. Suka fara sa m wando da kuma wani m yanke jackets tare da m kafadu, wani bakin ciki taye kusa wuyansa, kuma, ba shakka, nabriolinennymi "dafa." Ya kamata a lura cewa a wasu image ne kawai domin boys, 'yan mata, dudes sun lush haske dress ko skirt an sanya narrower, pointy takalma da kuma haske kayan shafa yi. Society ba da damar ci gaban wannan subculture a cikin Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Allah wadai da kuma gurfanar da mambobin wannan m kungiyar.

zaman jama'a subculture

A tsari na socialization na matasa a subcultures al'umma ne da yawa sauri. Irin wannan misalai na subcultures matsayin "kore" ko "dabba masu yada" koyar da ƙaramin tsara don taimaka yanayi da kuma kula da muhalli. Amma daya msar tambayar bayanai ne ba ko da yaushe isa ya koyar da matasa alhakin. Muna bukatar gudanar da aiki don nuna aikin "m subcultures." Ƙaramin tsara bukata ba kawai theorems da axioms, kuma su bunqasar ayyuka da kuma sakamakon, in ba haka ba shi ne ba sane da bukatar ayyukan ƙwarai.

Subculture, rare a yau jama'a

Laifi subculture (rockers, punks, mai motsa rai, skinheads, da dai sauransu) an riga rasa ƙasa a Rasha. Negativity da zãlunci hankali fita daga fashion. A search na sabon kwatance na ƙaramin tsara ƙirƙira da kansa zamani hanya. Alal misali, subculture futering ba ya gudanar da korau bayyananen, don haka kamfanin ana riskarsa sosai. Members na kungiyar matasan ba sa takalma a wani yanayin.

Saboda da fadi da yaduwar Internet aka ƙara samun lokacinta subculture na yan wasa. The matasa na yau suna ƙara ɓuya daga gaskiya a cikin rumfa duniya. Mutane da yawa matasa da yara da aka riga amincewa sarrafa Allunan, masu karatu da kuma wayoyin hannu. Amma yana da mafi yawa ƙarya maye real sha'awa, wanda gabatar da iyayensu ajiye nasu lokaci da kuma kokarin. Bayan duk, a lokacin da yaro yana aiki wasa kwamfuta wasanni, shi ba ya bukatar mai yawa da hankali da kuma kula. A gaskiya ma, matsalar wannan subculture ne sosai zurfi, da kuma iyaye bukatar tabbata ya dauki wasu matakan idan yaro yana wasa ko kwamfuta buri.

Rarrabe siffofin na zamani matasa trends

Matasa subcultures na zamani duniya halin da kara yawan ayyukan da ƙungiya. Bugu da kari, a yau ta matasa suna ƙara musu baftisma a bude sarari na Internet. Suna neman a wani cibiyar sadarwa na kamar shiryayye, shirya wani taro, rike hannun jari. Akwai uku harkar-m fuskantarwa na zamani subcultures:

1. Prosocial shugabanci: subculture asowar da kuma motsi rawar-Playing games.
2. Antisocial shugabanci: fandare, karfe, mai motsa rai da hippies.
3. Antisocial kungiyoyin, kama da adult laifi subculture: skinheads a cikin m form.

Cancantar da matasa subculture da kuma yadda hada da kungiyar a cikin rãyuwar wani saurayi. Akwai halayya da kungiyar ayyuka. A cikin farko case, matasa tsaya halayyar da zabi kungiyar na style of dress, hali da kuma sadarwa. Irin wuraren an halin ba tafiyar da wata ayyukan. Wadannan sun hada da mai motsa rai, hipsters da kuma shirye. A wasu kalmomin, ƙaramin tsara zai canza kawai waje image da style of hali.

Ayyukan subcultures - wadanda al'ummomi cewa su ne bisa sha'awar ga wani takamaiman ayyuka da cewa bukatar da wasu ayyuka. Wannan kungiyar iya hada parkurschikov, graffistov, roleplayers.

Abin da janyo hankalin matasa subcultures

Matasa subculture a kan wani sirri matakin - shi ne mai hanya don cimma kai girma da kuma biya diyya korau hali na wasu don kansu. Sabani da nasu style of hali, jiki, mismatch ma'aunansa na femininity ko masculinity. Subculture, jerin wanda shi ne babbar kuma bambancin, ba da damar matasa ba su da wani Aura musamman karin individuality.

Rayuwa da-m dalilai dauke m na yau da kullum salon cewa bukatar alhakin, juriya da kuma tabbatar da dalilin, da bambanci ga kullum yarda a cikin al'umma bukatunsu. Akwai uku yiwu sakamakon da tasiri a kan socialization da matasa subcultures:

1. A tabbatacce fuskantarwa, wanda aka bayyana a cikin zaman jama'a da al'adu kai-kafiya, kai-ganin da m experimentation tare da hotuna, halayya style da sauransu.
2. Rayuwa-korau shugabanci, wanda aka samu a shiga subcultures laifi, tsauraran, kwayoyi da barasa.
3. Daidaiku, da korau Trend aka bayyana a cikin kubuta daga gaskiya, ya ba da dalilin infantile hali, nesantar al'adu da kuma zamantakewa ainihi.

Wanne yankunan fi yawa a cikin wani musamman subculture ƙayyade quite wuya. A mafi wuya a ga yadda shi rinjayar da siffar mutum rayuwa. Modern trends unsa matasa a cikin bambancin da taurin kai bayyanar da hali. Amma shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa mambobin da wani zaman jama'a kungiyar - wani sabon abu ne yawanci dõgẽwa. M sha'awa subcultures fara a shekaru 13 da kuma 19 shekaru da suka shude. By wannan shekaru, wani mutum ya musanya su ayukan hutu ko reinterprets da dabi'u na rayuwa. Amma akwai ban da shekaru iyaka, misali, rockers subculture yana da wani lokaci da iyaka. Za ka iya saduwa da girma mutane tsakanin wakilan wannan al'umma, da kuma wani lokacin har mazan. Suka zauna na gaskiya zuwa ga matashi sha'awa da kuma har yanzu sauraron rock music ko play kungiyoyin. Matsayin mai mulkin, a subculture rockers ne waɗanda mutanen da suka a adult rayuwa ne ba a shirye domin wani alhakin da kuma zaman kanta rayuwa.

A musamman siffofin hada subcultures na matasa da kuma su inconstancy a hali. Mutane da yawa matasa ne m psyche, wanda sun fi mayar dogara a kan yadda suke su dangantaka da iyayensu. Idan dangantaka da kusa mutane da karkara, da chances cewa yaro zai fada karkashin waje tasiri, na kara. Bayan duk, da matashi yana bukatar tattaunawa, shawara da kuma fahimtar. Idan iyali bai sami duk da wannan, ya za su nemi goyon baya a cikin da'irar mutane kusa a ruhu, da morale. Sau da yawa sosai diviantnoe yaro da hali a samartaka ake dangantawa da wani matalauci misali daga waje. Yana iya zama mai TV, miyagun abubuwa yan'uwansu a kamfanin da kuma sauransu. Don kauce wa yin mummunan tasiri a kan yaro, iyaye bukatar kafa lamba ko zana da wannan manufa wani mazan matasa.

Sources bayyanar subcultures a Rasha

A Rasha matasa subcultures bayyanar saboda dalilai da dama. A karshe 15-20 shekaru, da rayuwar yau da kullum na yara da balagaggun jama'a ya halartar munanan canje-canje. A gaskiya, na Yammacin kuma Eastern al'adu karfi da tasiri da ganewarsu na mutane, da mafita da yawa hadisai, barga dangantaka, da darajar da Rasha 'yan ƙasa. A kalla ƙwarai shafi rayuwar mutane da kuma sabon kimiyya da fasahar zamani, wanda aka farko hade tare da fitowan na mamaki kamar kwakwalwa, mobile phones, internet.

M matasa subculture yada spontaneously. Ko da yake shi ne sau da yawa ya ishe irin wannan tsawo taimako zuwa ga kafofin watsa labarai, jam'iyyar, trendsetters, da sauransu. Akwai kuma wata hanya - kasuwanci da kuma matasa da kungiyoyi su ne tushen siffofin da matasa dama, spontaneously data kasance, da kuma haifar da tsari shugabanci. A matsayin misali na titi dance. Amma wannan tsari ma bukatar wani musamman m. Masana sun yi imani da cewa hulda da yiwuwar m informals kamata a da za'ayi ta uku sharudda: kana bukatar ka daidaita da shugabanni, samar da su da duk abin da wajibi ne ga abubuwan da suka faru da kuma tsara hani a hali da kuma ayyuka da za'ayi a cikin shakka daga ayyuka.

Strategy ga matasa ayyukan

Idan muka yi la'akari da matasa ayyukan ta fuskar zamantakewa da ilimi, za mu iya bambanta uku main pedagogical dabarun. Kada kula, kada sarauta daga maras wata-wata shigar azzakari cikin farji cikin rayuwar zamantakewa, da kuma kawai bayan da aiki, ko don bincika yuwuwar na matasa subcultures cikin sharuddan ƙarin ilimi da hanyoyin da yin amfani da su a cikin bukatun da sirri ci gaba da yara da kuma matasa.

Da m na matasa subcultures cikin sharuddan ilimi shi ne cewa iri da kuma siffofin aiki na matasa da kuma matasa wanda, ko da wani ilimi Sphere a free matasa sadarwa yanayi, da harkar positive. Amma ya zama dole a yi amfani da ya dace pedagogical instrumentation.

A gaskiya, na zamani ilimi hanyoyin kusan babu lamba tare da wadannan matasa da kuma matasa al'ummomi. Bugu da kari, wannan lamba faruwa yafi a bazara sansanonin, yara kungiyoyi da wuya a makarantun sakandare.

Kamar yadda mai mulkin, salon, hali da kuma m ãyõyin subcultures na matasa da kuma matasa rufe a cikin wani mummunan hanya, wanda da gudummawar da wani aiki kwaikwayo na wakilan wadannan al'ummomi a wasu unenclosed ɓangare na matasa. Wannan, bi da bi, ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa yaduwar wadannan subcultures bayan guda ƙasar. Duk da haka, canzawa da sauran halaye na subcultures aka ƙwarai rinjayi kabilanci da kuma zamantakewa yanayi. Alal misali, Soviet hippies kadan kamar membobin wannan subculture na kasashen turai. A zamani Rasha skinheads ne sosai daban-daban daga na farko skinheads UK.

M zanga-zangar da matasa a kasashen turai a 60-70 shekaru, da kuma a cikin Soviet da kuma post-Soviet sarari a karo na biyu da rabi daga cikin 90s sun jagoranci ba kawai don rage jama'a aiki tsakanin matasa, amma aiki a matsayin ci gaban da wasu trends zuwa escapism. A rarrabe da zamani duniya ne don kara yawan zanga-zangar da matasa subcultures, kazalika da salo da dama. Saboda haka, zamu iya cewa akwai sabon subcultures wanda jerin aka girma.