Punk - yana da ... punks: description, tarihi da kuma akidarsa

Subculture wanzu a dukan lokaci. Sun mutane a cikin bege da su bayyana abin individuality kokarin dress a wani musamman hanya, ba na son kome. Tufa ya kamata a yi na musamman hanyar tunani, da kuma a karshen shi duka ci gaba a cikin wata akida. Duniya kwanciya kalaman hippie, disco, grunge da fandare. Punks suna dauke da wasu daga cikin mafi kalubale daga duk kwatance. Mun ji game da su duka, kuma duk da haka mutane har yanzu mamaki, punks - wanda shi ne wannan? Bari mu yi kokarin fahimtar wannan.

Daga cikin music ga subculture

Ya bayyanar punks bashi eponymous m shugabanci - fandare dutse. Akwai wannan style of music a cikin 70s na karshe karni a Amurka da United Kingdom. Musicians tayar duk sauran yankunan na dutse cewa ya zama a wannan lokacin ma lyrical da depressive. Kuma akwai fandare dutse, kiyaye karfinsa kyau da haihuwa dutse 'n' yi a tare da tare da m wasa kida. Game primitiveness ya m, saboda fandare dutse - yana da abin da ke samuwa ga kowa da kowa.

A shekaru 70, da duniya koya fiye da mafi sabon kungiyoyin: Pink Floyd, Deep Purple, a karkashin jagorancin Zeppelin, Farawa. Su sauri tsiwirwirinsu duniya yarda, kuma bayan haka, da kuma babban kudade domin kide. Members na wadannan kungiyoyin rayuwa a tsada a gidajen qasaita, tafiya ba, a alatu limousines da sirri masu kare lafiyarsa. Me sõyayya a tsakãninsu da fandare matasa, sun hankali bar. Su guitar solo a 12 minutes, da kuma rikodin sauti yi kawai ba kama wani abu da yake haka m na titi matashi 'yan tawayen.

Nuwamba 6, 1975 London College of Arts gigice magana kiran wani fandare rock band tare da wani kasa m take. A da Sex Pistols. Daga baya sai suka zama da tsafi na fandare. Sun yi abin da ke daidai ga real fandare dutse: sauki guitar, wani m game da cewa ba ya bukatar manyan ciyarwarsu, da samuwa kide.

Ma'anar kalmar "fandare"

The kalmar "fandare" ya zo daga Turanci magana maganar ma'ana "bad," "shoddy". Shi ba a san daidai da yadda da ra'ayin zo daga wakilan kira wannan hanyar: ko abin da ake kira sunayen 'yan tawayen, anarchists, ko saboda su music aka kira wannan hanya. Duk da haka dai, kalmar makale.

akidar

fandare akidar dogara ne a kan 'yanci. Punk subculture a cikin ni'imar da ganin na 'yanci ba tare da wani matsin lamba gefe. A wasu kalmomin, idan wani mutum ne free je, abin da ya so, to, ya gaske dole ne su iya tafiya saukar da titin a tsage takalma da kuma ba su samu a cikin wannan yatsa-nuna a baya. 'Yancin magana - shi ne wani muhimmin batu a gare su. A cikin songs, da punks bai mince kalmomi, yi amfani da wulãkanci harshe, saboda da hakkin ya sami yancin yin magana tabbas da dama yan-adam taron gunduma.

Duk da hukuncin jama'a, fandare - wannan ba wani fashion, amma da ra'ayin, to ba ma'ana a yi da wakilan wannan Trend. Mutane da yawa sun gaskata wannan ne shekaru factor, idan ta kasance kawai cewa zai faru bayan da matashi m shekaru. A gaskiya wannan ba ko da yaushe haka al'amarin. Gaskiya fandare ya zauna haka ga rayuwa.

hali dabiu

Tambayar da abin da fandare ba quite daidai. Better to tambaya wanda yake fandare, sa'an nan kome zai zama bayyananne. A gaskiya wakilin subculture iya ba da wani ra'ayin abin da dukan shugabanci.

Punk - shi ne mutum jihãdi ga 'yancin kai, a cikin wasu kalmomi, individualism. Irin wannan mutum, ko da yake cewa sau da yawa samu a cikin m kamfanin, makadaita da kanta. Bai damu game da jama'a da kuma ta da matsaloli da kuma bukatun mutane. Domin punks halin rashin tsari, anti-mulkin, antigomofobiya, nihilism. Punk - wani mutum asocial, ya musanta wani al'ada, kada girmama mazan tsara a kan ka'ida: "Idan haihuwa yana nufin kana girmama." Ya kasance ko da yaushe a kan wani umurni daga hukumomi.

bayyanar

Punk subculture yana da halaye, saboda abin da shi za a iya bambanta daga dukan sauran mutane, ciki har da na waje. Duk da cewa bayyanar ba ya gaske kome ga punks, su duka duba irin wannan.

• Kabilar Iroquois. Wannan hairstyle da aka haife kafin zuwan fandare. Indiyawan yi shi a lokacin da suka yi asirce ayyukan hajji, don haka kamar yadda ya fitar da kowa da kowa a kusa. Punks amfani da daban-daban zažužžukan. A classic version na gashi aka aski, ya bar kawai tsiri na dogon gashi tare da fatar kan mutum. Suka sa a cikin yin amfani da lacquer a matsayin manyan allura.

• Pricheska- "cesspool." Dace da duk wanda ba su so a dame. Just to ruffle ta gashi, kuma gashi shirye.
• An yawa na na'urorin haɗi. Wannan sarkar, rivets, faci, ƙuƙumma wristbands, fil. Su rufe dukan image sama da kasa bisa ga mulkin "da more, da mafi alhẽri."
• Tsage wando. Su yaga ko musamman, don nuna rashin amincewarsu, ko ba sutured bayan wani yaki a wani shagali. Ko da, saboda ramuka a cikin wando za a iya gani savory filin, ba a damu da kowa ba, ba shi ko da mafi alhẽri. Punk - shi ne ko da yaushe 'yanci da kuma take hakkin zamantakewa norms, da kuma wani lokacin shi iya zo kamar tura.
• Black fata jackets. Daga biker bambanta su ne da cewa su yi ado ta amfani da gwangwani na SPRAY Paint. Sun iya daban-daban tasirin da kuma da dama rivets.

A ra'ayi na al'umma

Dogon lokacin da kwarewa ya nuna cewa mutane ki fahimci abin da fandare kuma ya so ya nuna wa duniya. A cewar safiyo gudanar da sociologists a lokacin, a cikin babban birnin kasar na Rasha shi bayyana cewa yawan da yawan gan su zama kõme ba fiye da mutane wahala daga schizophrenia. Su suna dauke mahaukaci, rashin lafiya da kuma m.

A daya hannun, wannan ra'ayi shi ne wajaba a kansa. Mutane da yawa punks ba nuna kansu daga mafi kyau gefe, don ya aikata wani laifi. Inganta mutum 'yanci, furucinsa, ayyukansa, tunani da kuma ra'ayin, suka kyakkyawan bai tunanin cewa kansu karya wannan' yanci na wasu. Ba za mu iya ce cewa duk wadannan punks ne, saboda da yawa daga cikinsu suna cancanci girmamawa. Da farko fandare - music ne samuwa, da kuma wani rashin amincewa da dullness na rayuwa. A tsawon lokaci, juya cikin wani gungu na wadannan ragged, fandare ya rasa ta gaskiya face.

Alas, aka kira su amma kumfa, kamar a cikin 70s. Matasa, da zarar wani ya so ya sami 'yanci a karshen bai sami duniya yarda. Kuma a yau akwai wani ƙi daga cikin fandare motsi da kuma ta maye da sabon trends.