Vernadsky Jihar Sashen Museum: Tarihi. Museum of Geology su. Vernadsky: adireshin, photos

Jihar Sashen Museum. Vernadsky - shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma da kuma mafi tsufa cibiyoyin bincike da hannu a cikin binciken na ma'adanai a kasar mu da kuma a duniya.

prehistory

Da ya halitta na da Sashen Museum of su. Vernadsky daure M. V. Lomonosovu. Shi ne wannan Rasha masanin kimiyya a lokacin da suka horo a Jamus, ya gane wajibcin ha "littafin" koyarwa na kimiyyar yanayin halitta da m. Bayan shekaru, a kan shirin da aka kafa ta Jami'ar Moscow, da kuma a 1755-m-sani shayarwa Demidovs iyali bayar da wannan ma'aikata "ma'adinai Henkel ofishin." Yana da aka saya a cikin Saxon garin Freiberg da kuma hawa zuwa Siberia. Akwai, a kan umarni na Akinfiya Nikiticha Demidova, ya zama replenish ma'adanai da aka mined a mahakar. Bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa da 'ya'ya maza yanke shawarar gudanar da daraja tarin yanzu kunshi riga na 600 rare kayayyakin gargajiya a cikin babban birnin kasar da kuma mika wa Count Shuvalov zuwa replenish jami'a tarin.

halittar gidan kayan gargajiya

A 1759 Demidov ta tarin aka sa a kan nuni a library na kowa da kowa Apothecary gidan, inda ta da aka gudanar har halittar University Museum of Natural History. Bayan shekaru 40, wani memba na HALITTAR Demidovs - Paul G. - ci gaba da al'adar kakansa, mahaifinsa da kawu, da hadaya da makarantun nazarin tarihin yanayin, wani m library, kuma "sohranny babban birnin kasar" na 100 000 rubles, da sha'awa daga wanda zai yi tafiya zuwa wurare na .

Daga 1804 zuwa 1812

A 1804, bayan da aka kafa Demidov kujera na Natural History Museum da Future yanki su. Vernadsky aka koma cikin ginin a kan Moss, wanda ya dauki 220 murabba'in mita. m a cikin masu sauraro, da kuma a 1805 ya aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga gefen hagu na mezzanine, samar da masauki domin farfado 6 dakuna. A lokacin Moscow wuta a 1812. A gidan kayan gargajiya gini ƙone, tare da jami'o'i. Kuma ko da yake mafi muhimmanci da samfurori da masana kimiyya sun kasance iya dauka daga mafi yawan tarin aka rasa.

abu akan sake haihuwa

Bayan niyya ga fitar da Faransa suka fara mayar da tarin hanyar sayen sabon farfado, kazalika daga gudummawa.

A musamman, a cikin 1813 da yanzu Nikolay Nikitich Demidov ya ba da gidan kayan gargajiya wani sabon tarin ma'adanai da kuma 'yan watanni baya ya koma cikin ginin a kan Nikitskaya.

kimiyya da ayyukan

A 1880 aka nada kula da ma'aunan kasa hukuma na fice Rasha a fanning binciken kasa da kuma masanin binciken burbushin halittu A. P. Pavlova, kuma shekaru 12 da daga baya, wannan post da aka dauka V. I. Vernadsky. Godiya ga kokarin da, da gidan kayan gargajiya ya zama sananne bincike cibiyar, inda suka fara kai ta farko matakai yayin da har yanzu dalibi, da kuma daga baya shahararren masana kimiyya A. Fersman, KA Nenadkevich, A. Samoilov , da sauransu.

mararraba

A 1910, Pavlov da Vladimir Vernadsky Labarai gwamnati don fara gina wani sabon ginin ga gidan kayan gargajiya. Wannan yanke shawara, bisa ga su, ya zama mafi kyau kyauta ga ranar tunawa da Lomonosov.

Initiative masu bincike samu wani mayar da martani, da kuma a shekara ta 1914 da ake bukata adadin da aka kasaftawa daga jihar taskar. Ba da da ewa aikin RI Klein Moss fara gina sabon gini, wanda shi ne yanzu babban gine-ginen da Museum of Geology su. Vernadsky. The yaki shi ne dalilin da cewa tafi zuwa sabon ginin ya faru ne kawai a cikin 1918. Duk da haka, saboda imperfections gidan kayan gargajiya bude ga jama'a ne kawai a 1924.

A tushe Sashen Institute

A hanya da masana'antu, wanda aka dauka da matasa Soviet jihar, ya tilasta tsanani da hankali ga horo ga yawan fasahohin, ciki har da wadanda suka shafi hako ma'adinai. A sakamakon haka, a 1930 da Moscow Sashen Prospecting Cibiyar da aka kafa a kan tushen da gidan kayan gargajiya, da Moscow Mining Academy, jama'ar kasar University da Higher Darussan for Women.

A zamani lokaci

Wani sabon mataki ya fara a 1988, lokacin da shawarar da Tarayyar Soviet gwamnatin da aka kafa jihar Sashen Museum. Vernadsky. 5 shekaru baya da baƙi sun iya ganin sabon nuni "Chronicle a Stone", ko da bayan shekaru 3 ya fara aiki zauren na wucin gadi nune-nunen da kuma video kayan, wanda gudanar da m aiki a kan popularization na kimiyya.

Museum of Geology su. Vernadsky: bayanin irin tarin

A cikin dakunan da kimiyya da makarantu sa up 300 dubu farfado. A wannan yanayin, kudi ana kullum a bayansa da ta gudanar da binciken da cewa masana kimiyya kawo daga expeditions, da kuma kyautai sanya ta Mataimakan jama'a suka ci gaba da al'adar Demidov. Babban sha'awa tsakanin baƙi ne na farko dakin da ake kira "yanki Kunstkammer". Shi ne da godiya ga wannan tarin rarities Museum yanki su. Vernadsky janyo hankalin dalibai, da yawa daga cikinsu bayan wannan balaguro din kunno sha'awa cikin mineralogy. A cikin "Kunstkammer" nuna kyau sosai ma'adanai, wasu fiye da wani zato siffar, launi da kuma tsarin.

Daga can, baƙi motsa a cikin gaba dakin, inda za su iya yaba da musamman aiki na carvers cewa buga da ladabi da yin sha'awan da fasaha na su halittawa.

Masu kallo kuma iya ganin m farfado daga tarin Count Stroganov, Prince Gagarin, Rumyantsev da yawa wasu. Don yin wannan, sun kawai bukatar rubuta adireshin da Sashen Vernadsky Museum (ul. Moss, 11, p. 11) da kuma je can gaba karshen mako.

Wasu musamman farfado

Yawon shakatawa da Sashen Museum. Vernadsky, photos of wanda aka nuna a sama, ba ka damar ganin wani gaske musamman farfado. Daga cikin su:

• tarin taga kafa daga man fetur wuta Tengiz.
• burbushin itace gangar jikin daga Amurka Jihar Arkansas shekaru 220 da miliyan shekaru.
• amethyst geode size of 1 to 0.7 m, shigo da daga Brazil.
• lithologic m tarin Taman.
• babbar charroit da bakwai rakiyar musamman rare ma'adanai da sauransu.

Yanzu da ka san abin da za ka iya gani ta ziyartar da Sashen Museum. Vernadsky (adireshin gani. Sama), kuma lalle Munã so ya zama a can ganin taskõkin ƙasa ta ciki.