Rasha ta GDP data: kuzarin kawo cikas da kuma tsarin

Rasha ta tattalin arziki ne gauraye: dabarun yankunan mallakar jihar. A 90-ies sun kasuwar-daidaitacce ya gyara, wanda a cikin sa mutane da yawa masana'antu da aka privatized. Duk da haka, a cikin hannãyenku daga jihar shi da makamashi kansu da kuma tsaron tattalin arziki. Idan muka yi la'akari da GDP na Rasha na tsawon shekaru, zai iya yiwuwa a lura da cewa, kasar nasa ne "a sama wa talakawan" kungiyar. Bugu da kari, kasar na da game da 30% na duniya albarkatun. A cewar Bankin Duniya kimomi, su duka darajar ne fiye da 75 tiriliyan dalar Amurka. A babban rabo na Rasha ta GDP lissafta ga kudaden shiga daga tallace-tallace na makamashi da albarkatun: man fetur da kuma iskar gas.

Siffar

Bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet, duk yanzu tsohon Tarayyar jamhuriyoyin fara sake gina tattalin arzikinta, ciki har da Rasha. Duk da haka, muhimmin yankunan da ya zauna a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin jihar, da kuma kariya na hakkin masu zaman kansu dukiya da aka ba kafa a dace matakin. A Rasha gwamnati yana da wani gagarumin tasiri a kan tattalin arzikin. Yau Rasha ne manyan maroki na man fetur da iskar gas, kazalika da wani m da karafa kamar karfe da kuma aluminum. Saboda haka, kasar ne musamman dogara a kan duniya farashin abinci.

key Manuniya

} Asashensu ya (2017): maras muhimmanci - 1,56 tiriliyan dalar Amurka a sayen ikon parity - 3,94. Average GDP girma a Rasha a cikin shekaru daga 1996 zuwa 2016-th - 3,08%. A waje bashi na kasar, kamar yadda na Disamba 2015, shi ne 538 dalar Amurka biliyan, zinariya reserves a watan Agusta 2016 - 396.4. The na yau da kullum ga tattalin arziki, an yi kiyasin cewa, game da 15% na GDP. More game 7% ba a dauke saboda kasancewar cin hanci da rashawa. Kamar yadda aka kiyasta a cikin bankin duniya, da} asashensu da rabi sau ƙara saboda da gaban da inuwa tattalin arziki.

A muhimmancin Rasha GDP

A} asashensu na Rasha Federation yau wakiltar 2.15% na duniya. Ganin Rasha ta GDP a tsawon shekaru tun samun 'yancin kai, ana iya lura da cewa, a kan talakawan, shi ne 877,38 dalar Amurka biliyan. Its m da aka rubuta a shekarar 1999, matsakaicin - a 2013. Average} asashensu a sayen ikon parity na tsawon amounted zuwa 8621,41 biliyan.

A 2014, wani koma bayan tattalin arziki saboda fadowa man farashin, Western takunkumi da kuma m outflow na babban birnin kasar a Rasha. Girmancin ya 0.6%. A shekarar 2015, GDP kamu da 3.7%. An sa ran cewa a cikin shekara ta 2016 wannan Trend zai ci gaba. Duk da haka, da karuwa da aka 0.3%. Bisa ga hasashen da bankin duniya da kuma asusun IMF, a shekara ta 2017 da} asashensu zai ci gaba da ƙara. Idan farashin man a Amurka $ 40 kowace ganga, za mu iya sa ran shi ya fada da fiye da 5%.

Unequal rarraba kudin shiga

A 2015, da Rasha tattalin arzikin ne na shida a sayen ikon parity da kuma goma sha biyu - a kasuwar musayar kudaden. Idan muka yi la'akari da Rasha ta GDP ta shekarar (a 2000-2012), zai iya yiwuwa a lura da cewa, halin rayuwa an ya karu saboda da fitarwa na makamashi da albarkatun. A wannan lokacin, real yarwa samun kudin shiga girma da 160%, da kuma dollar - 7 sau. Duk da haka, a lokaci guda, da matakin da rashin aikin yi da kuma talauci fadi da kusan rabin, da kuma Russia 'rayuwa gamsuwa ci ƙara muhimmanci. Wannan gagarumin ci gaban da ya faru a kan backdrop na kayayyaki albarku, high man farashin, karfi tattalin arziki da kuma kasafin kudi siyasa. Duk da haka, samun kudin shiga tsakanin mazaunan ƙasar ba a ko'ina rarraba. An kiyasta cewa, 110 arziki Russia mallaki 35% na dukkan kudi da kadarori. Jihar sakaci a cikin wannan yanki ya kai ga cewa Rasha ne na biyu mafi girma haram kudi outflows. An kiyasta cewa, domin lokaci daga 2002 zuwa 2011-shi ya rasa Amurka $ 880 biliyan.

Yanzu, maras muhimmanci Hakkin fadi a kasa $ 450 na wata-wata. Aƙalla 19,2 miliyan Russia rayuwa cikin talauci. A 2015, akwai 16% kasa. Kudaden shiga suna unevenly rarraba a kasa sharuddan. Moscow ne sau da yawa kira birnin, birnin da billionaire. Rashin daidaito a rarraba kudin shiga ne sun fi mayar saboda da Yaduwar hanci da rashawa da kuma rauni na yau da kullum da sunadaran. Transparency International Rasha sited a kan 131 kujeru na 176 a shekara ta 2016.

sassa na tattalin arzikin

Idan muka yi la'akari da Rasha ta GDP a cikin shekaru 10, zai iya yiwuwa a lura da cewa da tsarin bai canza ba sosai. Don kwanan wata, aikin noma lissafinsu game da 5%, a kan masana'antu - fiye da 30%, da sabis na kansu - 60%. Number of tattalin arziki aiki yawan ne 76,9 mutane miliyan. Daga waɗanda aiki a noma 9%, a masana'antu - 28%, sabis - 63%. The yawan marasa aikin yi ya 5.3% a shekara ta 2016.

external kansu

A girma daga Rasha fitarwa, kamar yadda na 2016, shi ne 251 dalar Amurka biliyan. Daga ya dogara muhimmanci a kan muhimmancin Rasha ta GDP. Kasashen waje fitar dashi kayayyaki kamar danyen mai da kuma kayayyakin daga gare shi, karafa, da itace, da magunguna. Rasha ta babban abokin ga Netherlands da aka fitar dashi. Su asusu domin 11.9% na jimlar. A na biyu wuri ne da kasar Sin tare da 8.3%, na uku - Jamus tare da 7.4%. Daga cikin fitarwa abokan na Rasha da kuma kasashe irin su Italiya, Turkey, Belarus, Japan. A girma daga Rasha shigo kamar yadda na 2016, shi ne 172 dalar Amurka biliyan. Saboda haka, cinikayya balance ne tabbatacce. Shigo cikin Rasha mabukaci kaya, kayan aiki, motocin, Pharmaceutical kayayyakin, robobi, sarrafa karafa, da nama, da 'ya'yan itatuwa da kuma kwayoyi, na gani, kuma likita kida, da baƙin ƙarfe, da karfe. Su shigo ne da za'ayi a kasashe irin su China, Jamus, Amurka, Rasha, Italy. Harkokin waje kai tsaye zuba jari a Rasha, a 2015 amounted zuwa 361 dalar Amurka biliyan.