Hasashe - a muhawwara hukunci

New ilmi muka sami a cognition na gaskiya. Wasu daga cikin su mu samu a sakamakon daukan hotuna zuwa duniyar abubuwa kewaye da mu a kan hankula. Amma da girma daga cikin bayanai da muka dauka by extracting sabon ilmi daga waɗanda cewa riga ya wanzu. Wannan shi ne, ta hanyar yin wasu binciken ko karshe.

Karshe - shi ne na kowa fi'ili tsari, ta hanyar abin da wani kai tsaye ba hanyar da ba bisa lura tsaya fitar da su rababbe abubuwa da su dangantaka. Yana da muhimmanci sosai cewa tattaunawa daidai ne. Kawai a cikin wannan hali zai zama daidai da kuma karshe. Don gamsar da wannan bukata, shi ne cewa wajibi inferences gina bisa ga dokokin dabaru da kuma wasu sharudda.

ma'ana tattaunawa

Don gwada da inganci na wannan ƙarshe, shi wajibi ne su yi nazarin a daki-daki, batun kuma kwatanta view of shi tare da general ra'ayi. Amma shi ba ya bukatar m kallo da kuma m ayyuka da shafi abu. Bugu da kari, da ƙarshe - wannan hukuncin, Azancin deduced. Tare da suke samar da wata ma'ana siffar - syllogism. Koma bayan tunanin hukunci ta dogara ne a kan wani model kõma sama da shaida da kuma na farko binciken, da kuma ba a kan tushen da kai tsaye kallo.

sume hasashe

Wannan kalma buga Helmholtz. A wannan yanayin, da kalmar "kammala" - shi ne mai misãli, tun lokacin da aka zaci cewa ƙarshe an yi ba bisa ga sakamakon, kuma a sume. Subject kamar yadda ya ce, amma a gaskiya akwai sume perceptual tafiyar matakai. Amma kamar yadda wannan tsari ne sume, shi ba zai iya shafar m kokarin. Wannan shi ne, ko da idan magana ta fahimci cewa ya ji ne ba daidai ba, ba zai iya canza ra'ayinsu da dauki wani daban-daban taron.

Tasari kalamai

Sarkar matukar hasashe - mai matukar hukunci, wanda ake juna don haka da cewa na biyu shawara haka daga farko. Duk wani hukunci ya hada da tura, sakamakon binciken da kuma karshe. Parcels ne tushen su nuna wani sabon hukunci. Kammalawa samu Azancin daga gabatarwa. Kammalawa - shi ne mai ma'ana ci gaban daga gabatarwa zuwa ƙarshe.

daban na tattaunawa

Rarrabe demonstrative da nedemonstrativnye karshe. A cikin farko idan, Tsayawa akan matsayin da aka dogara ne a kan dabaru da dokar. A karo na biyu idan, da dokoki da damar da yiwuwar yayyo na ƙarshe daga cikin abubuwan da ake bukata.

Bugu da kari, karshe an classified bisa ga shugabanci na ma'ana sakamako, da mataki na alaka tsakanin ilimi da aka bayyana a cikin gabatarwa da kuma cikar. Wadannan iri tattaunawa: deductive, inductive, da kuma tattaunawa da misalin.

Inductive tattaunawa dogara ne a kan hanyar da bincike, wadda babbar manufarta shi ne don nazarin motsi na ilmi daga musamman ga general hukunci. A wannan yanayin, da shigar da shi takamaiman ma'ana form cewa nuna hawan tunani daga ƙasa da na kowa matsayi a mafi general.

Inductive tattaunawa - wani matukin jirgi kallo, wanda za a iya bari nan da nan. Wannan shi ne, wannan hanya ne mafi sauki da kuma mafi araha idan aka kwatanta da cire.