High-Yunƙurin gini Multi-storey gine-gine: fasahar bukatun

A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata-Yunƙurin gini Multi-storey gidajen da aka mai nasara ga dukan yi kansu. Constructions na irin Tsarin hada da ƙaramar yawan qazanta abubuwa a cikin nau'i na ginshikan da pylons babban ganuwar, wanda ya buɗe sama dama ga wani m m aikace-aikace ajiye rai sarari.

A dalilan da girma shahararsa na monolithic yi

A halin yanzu, fitowan da mai fadi da kewayon sabon kayan da kuma ci gaban m gini fasahar ƙwarai rage wuya da aiwatar da shiri na monolithic Tsarin, sa shi mafi kudin-tasiri da kuma sauri.

A dauke da fitar da gina monolithic gidaje da hannuwansu, nan gaba mai dukiya fahimci cewa farfadowa daga gabatarwa na tunaninsa ya za a iyakance ga m tsarin katangu. Yana da yake a cikin shiri na masu zaman kansu gidaje bisa ga monolithic fasahar ne yiwu ware isasshen sarari ga kungiyar da kuma jin dadi a lokaci guda isasshe m kitchen sarari, da samar da wani fili da falo, kabad, ciki ado a wani studio.

Abũbuwan amfãni daga aiwatar da ayyukan domin gina monolithic gidaje yi kamfanonin ne Masani game da, kazalika da masu sana'a da gine-gine, kamar yadda shekara bayan shekara da yawan wadanda fata zauna a cikin wani Apartment, ko da wani gidan da aka yi da karfafa kankare kawai qara.

Gina monolithic gine-gine: fasahar da turakun

Kan aiwatar da shiri na gidãjensu bisa ga fasahar da monolithic yi ya shafi wadannan bulan na aikin:

• kwanciya m tushe.
• sanã'anta a taro a kan tushen da ƙarfafa.
• kwanciya da kankare.
• formwork taron jama'a.
• yanã fizge tufarsu ko cire formwork (a cikin hali na m salo kimiyoyi).

A yi shafukan domin gina monolithic formwork gidajensu suna cike da kankare mix amfani high-yi kankare farashinsa. Idan muka magana game da wani tsarin zane na wannan wurin, babban mayar da hankali a nan shi ne a kan wani karfi core kuma diaphragm stiffness cewa yawanci kafa a lif kuma da matãkalai yankunan. Yana da wadannan abubuwa ne ke da alhakin zaman lafiyar na da wani monolithic ginin.

Gina monolithic Apartment gine-gine nufin da rabuwa tsakanin flats, kuma a cikin Apartment sarari tare da shigarwa na tubali katangu. A cikin 'yan shekaru, kamar yadda wani madadin wani tubali ga wannan dalili ne ƙara used Perlite da plasterboard partitions. Wannan tsarin kula da rabo daga sarari shortens gabatarwar gidaje a cikin aiki tun kafuwar fiye da sau 5. Bugu da kari, da rabuwa da rai sarari a cikin wannan hanya ba ya bukatar kudin da dakaru na musamman a cikin farfajiya karewa, saboda drywall za a iya kai tsaye amfani da fuskar bangon waya ko fenti.

kayan

Tare da gina babban birnin kasar wuraren bisa monolithic fasahar Baya ga amfani da irin wannan m aka gyara irin kankare da karfe kayan aiki, mafi manyan kamfanoni suna mayar da hankali a kan yin amfani da ajali formwork na polystyrene kumfa. Irin wannan tsarin abubuwa na gaba monolithic tsarin samar a cikin wani nau'i na m ciki na polystyrenic block, da gyara waxanda suke da biyu bangarori da alaka webs. Make panel da webs na wannan abu, ko m roba. Kumbura polystyrene ne daban-daban a cikin rãyuwar low nauyi, don haka facilitates sauki, m hawa.

Features na gina monolithic Tsarin

Mene ne monolithic yi na high-Yunƙurin gine-gine? The fasaha ne mai sauki isa, amma a lokaci guda na da idiosyncrasies. Babban aikin, kamar yadda a yanayin saukan wani gini fasahar, a fara da kafuwar. A yadda inganci da tabbatar zai zama kafuwar monolithic yi zai dogara ne a kan ƙarfi daga cikin ginin a hanyoyi masu yawa.

Bayan kammala dukkan ƙungiya ayyukan, bayan da zama dole earthworks a Shigar musamman shirye ƙarfafa keji da jinginar gida abubuwa na wani monolithic tushe. Bugu da ari, gaban ƙãre tushe da kuma firam tsarin abubuwa, ciki har da kyautata na magudanun ruwa da kuma sealing na sadarwa tsarin, kan aiwatar fara gina benaye tare da karfafa kankare.

Gina gidaje daga monolithic kumfa kankare a gina ginshikan, ganuwar, lif shafts da pylons bukatar yin amfani da panel hukumar formwork, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare na monolithic slabs. A shirya da benaye, musamman faruwa formwork, wanda aka saka a cikin wani m frame na bawul.

Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci, saukarwa a cikin shiri na monolithic Tsarin babban birnin kasar shi ne wajen samar da m aikin da selection na formwork matsayi. Mun warware wannan batu ta hanyar yin amfani da kwarewa na gwani kwararru da kuma jawo hankalin ma'aikatan geodetic sabis.

Kan aiwatar da concreting na monolithic constructions

Concreting na gine-gine da aka gina ta amfani da monolithic yi fasaha, samar da m uniform rarraba pre-shirye kankare a cikin formwork. Don rufẽwa a kan kankare zuba a cikin formwork amfani da wani high-yi famfo iya ciyar da shi zuwa ga wani babba tsawo, ta amfani da musamman fašakarwar inji.

Gina monolithic frame gidan a cikin hunturu kakar yana da m fasali. Don zuba kankare ya sami ƙarfi, ya taurare a lokaci bisa ga data kasance aikin, "hunturu" kankare mix kafa tare da maganin daskarewa Additives. A wannan yanayin, ƙarfafa cages gaba monolithic tsarin sanye take da musamman dumama igiyoyi. Aiwatar da irin matakan da a lõkacin da aiki a cikin matsananci sanyi ƙwarai simplifies gina monolithic tubali gidan.

aMINCI

Gina frame-monolithic gidan ta'allaka da farko a cikin riwayar qazanta lodi a kan ginshikan karfafa kankare da karfafa overlaps ga juriya ga gagarumin danniya a-wuri kankare. m aikace-aikace na wannan manufa taimaka wa gina gaske dorewa da kuma sosai m Multi-storey firam tsarin.

Amma ga ganuwar, da monolithic gine-gine su ne zalla m cikin yanayi da aka ba tsayayyen ga wani kaya. By sayen gidaje a cikin monolithic gidan, zaka iya bari duk wani nau'i na partitions ta bayarwa nasa Apartment a wani fili studio tare da wani matsakaicin bude sarari.

Abin da kayyade ingancin gina monolithic gidan?

Ingancin aiki a kan gina monolithic Tsarin dogara da farko a kan samuwar m goge kayayyaki, kazalika da m iko a kan ci gaban da kowane taron. A sakamakon wannan monitoring dole ne a rubuta a cikin wata na musamman Register. A musamman, da gina simintin-a-bulo gidan yana bukatar cikakken inganci rajistan shiga dabbar ta hanyar canjin skeletons na maras motsi, tabbatas daidai da matsayin formwork, kankare iko AMINCI, daga lokacin da ta liyafar da kuma kawo karshen tare da saye da ƙarfi flooded a cikin formwork na kankare taro.

batun farashin

A halin yanzu, da gina monolithic gine-gine, da shiri na fasaha da aka bayyana a sama, za a iya rage kudin da gidaje a shirye domin mazauni. Wannan na faruwa saboda high gudun yi, wanda aka sharadi don amfani mai aikace-aikace da wani babban processability. Idan ka kwatanta da farashin gidaje a monolithic gine-gine da irin wannan kudin Tsarin cikin taron type, a nan adadi ne m by 10-15%.

A abũbuwan amfãni daga monolithic yi

Me shi ne zai fi dacewa a monolithic yi na high-Yunƙurin gine-gine? A fasaha na yi irin wannan gine-gine na da wadannan abũbuwan amfãni:

• dogon sabis rai na gine-gine.
• Unlimited yiwuwa layout da ciki kayayyakinta.
• da mafi gudun kisan gine-gine.
• samuwan inganta sauti da kuma thermal rufi halaye saboda babu gidajen abinci, seams da voids saman.
• rage abu amfani.

A disadvantages na monolithic yi

Duk da ban sha'awa yawan bayyananne abũbuwan amfãni, shi yana da yawan rashin tashi gina Multi-storey gine-gine. The fasaha ne ba tare da flaws, amma su ne da farko damuwa tare da ci gaba da gine da kuma ba su da alaka da ingancin na ƙãre gine-gine. Babban disadvantages na monolithic yi da za a iya gani,

• hadarin gaske jinkiri a cikin gaggawa aiwatar da shirin tare da tabarbarewar a cikin yanayi da cewa yi wuya cika kankare formwork.
• bukatar saduwa duk ginin da ayyuka a cikin wani fili, wanda halitta wasu matsaloli da inconveniences ga waɗanda gwani yi crews.

ƙarshe

A cikin wannan labarin da muka duba a daki-daki, da gina monolithic Apartment gine-gine. Fasahar su yi ya sa ya yiwu don gabatar high-Yunƙurin zama gine-gine a aiki maza maza. Wannan, bi da bi, ne bayyananne amfani, ba kawai don yi kamfanonin da suka bukatar madaidaici aiwatar da shirin, amma kuma a nan gaba gida masu wanda ke sayen rai sarari da kyau kafin commencement na ayyuka a gina wani Apartment gini.

Amfani da matsayin tushen abin dogara formwork da kuma m karfe kayan aiki, shi ne da yawa wuya su hana m tsarin kuskure ko aure a yi tsari. A yi na monolithic Apartment gine-gine da aka gina bisa ga latest nagartacce, irin wannan cewa suna da mafi girman girgizar kasa juriya. A ganuwar, bene, kuma rufi shafi samu maximally santsi, surface bã tãre da duk wani nau'i na seams da voids.

Kawai a cikin shiri na monolithic Tsarin na zama makõma ba gagarumin dama ga ganin wani m iri-iri girma da na sarari mafita, wanda a kanta qara yi ginin.

Game da muhalli da matakan monolithic Tsarin, wanda inherently ne kawai kankare kwalaye na asali zanawa, yi kamfanonin samar da ga halittar wani tubali cladding da partitions. Wannan tubali tare da plasterboard da sauran kowa partitions yana matakin qarshe na muhalli aminci.