Hippodrome - a ... Tsakiya Moscow Hippodrome

Hippodrome ... Wannan shi ne abin da a gidan cin abinci, ko nisha wuri? Yanzu yi kokarin fahimtar wannan batu daki-daki. Mene ne ma'anar "filin sukuwa"? Wannan shi ne na musamman hadaddun na Tsarin for tseren gwaji, nauyi-taƙawa, kuma trotting dawakai. Har ila yau, akwai wasannin gasa da kuma nune-nunen na dawakai ne.

hadaddun

Domin mafi 'yan kasa, da filin sukuwa - wannan shi ne wani wuri domin nisha, inda za ka iya Bet a kan doki son. Ko da yake a zahiri jaka bayyana da yawa daga baya fiye da kawai doki racing ba tare da fare. A farko filin sukuwa bayyana a zamanin tsohuwar Girka.

Kusan shekara dubu biyu da suka wuce, wani hadadden a Nemea ga doki racing aka gina, ciki har da masu zuwa a kan wannan constructions kamar yadda a cikin karusar. Sunan wannan ma'aikata tun sa'an nan bai canza ba. Ya kunshi kalmomi biyu: "Hippos" - yana nufin wani doki, "dromos" - yana gudu. Idan na zahiri fassarar da kalmar "Hippodrome", wannan shi ne wurin for jogging ingarmu.

Abin da ya faru a filin sukuwa?

Sun gudanar da horo da kuma gwaji na dawakai da ya zo daga studs, kazalika daga masu zaman kansu masu zuwa da daya ko wasu irin iya ci gaba ba wai kawai exterier, amma kuma a zahiri. A racetracks fuskantar irin dawakai cewa suna bred for gudun, ba kome, ko skakashi trotters.

Za ka zama sha'awar abin da suka sãɓã wa jũna? Wa zai gaya. Skakashi - wani doki ingarmu, don haka da kwarewa a gallop, kuma trotters - ne da dawakan da aka bred zama mai tasiri a cikin kayan doki (trotting), cewa shi ne, tare da mafi smoothness da daftarin iko. All gwaje-gwaje suna da za'ayi a tseren ko giciye-kasa da'irori.

waƙoƙi

Fuskantar da trotters a kan na'urar motsa jiki na da nisa ba kasa da goma sha biyar, mita da kuma tsawon ba guntu fiye da 800 to 250 mita na gama line kuma mafi. Hawa ingarmu gwada a kan filin sukuwa, wanda fadin kada ta kasance kasa da 15 mita, da kuma tsawon - 1600 da kuma more, tare da gama line fiye da mita 400. Don rage tasirin centrifugal karfi a cikin sasanninta na na'urar motsa jiki yi bends karkata a cikin gida da 12 digiri.

Dogayen sanda, wanda ya nuna da ƙaddamar kushin a daban-daban nisa ko alama rabo saka a ciki gefen hanya.

A cikin babban racetracks a cikin kewayon da waƙa don yin steeplechase cikas (m). A wannan wuri yawanci sa site, inda suka shafe daban-daban wasannin gasa da wasanni.

rufe waƙoƙi

Yawanci, wadannan suna daga cikin tsaye da kuma stables. Tun da shafi waƙoƙi domin racing kuma racing ya zama daban-daban, mutane da yawa racetracks kware kawai a daya irin gwajin. Ko da yake a zamanin yau akwai kuma duniya, misali, Central Moscow Hippodrome (YIC). Akwai na'urar motsa jiki a cikin racing da'irar.

Komowa zuwa shafi. Yana iya zama ko dai datti ko ciyawa. Lura cewa abun da ke ciki na kasar gona da zai bambanta bisa ga yawan yadudduka da kuma uniformity. Mafi sau da yawa a kan filin sukuwa, za ka iya ganin m surface. Af, wannan shi ne mafi m hanya, amma kawai idan an yadda ya kamata shirya, da kuma magudanun ruwa tsarin. A jihohin inda taka yawa kyaututtuka a tsakiyar da kuma Gudu, shi ne mafi racetracks tare da m waƙoƙi.

Bari mu magana game da shahararrun wuri kamar wannan. Haka ne, ka yi tunani, zai mayar da hankali a kan CMR.

Jamhuriyar Moscow Hippodrome

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma Rasha racecourses. Shi ne dan kadan baya zuwa Kazan, Rostov kuma Krasnodar. An located a kan baki Street 22, kusa da "Jogging" Metro tashar. Moscow Hippodrome - shi ne mai bayyana gwajin da kuma kimiyya gwajin site. A wannan gaba, wani sashe doki hawa darussa.

labarin

A tarihin filin sukuwa ya fara a 1834 (1 Agusta), a lokacin da aka gudanar a Khodynka farko trotting tseren. A cikin wannan shekara a cikin ƙasa na hadaddun akwai kawai 2 kwanaki giciye-kasa, ya sheƙa a total na goma sha biyu dawakai.

A cikin marigayi eighties suka fara inganta a duk nisa. Don jawo hankalin karin baƙi da kuma kara da nisha jinsi, "filin" an fadada (ie, yawan shugabannin starters ingarmu) mahalarta.

A wannan lokaci, ban da cin gajiyar racing da santsi tseren, ya zama mashahuri tsalle-Ippika da steeple-chezy. Domin su hali a kan CIP ya na musamman hanya, wanda ya haye cikin da'irar a kan diagonal shugabanci.

By gine-ginen Kulagin da Baryutina a cikin lokaci daga 1889 po1894 birni aka gina shi Race babban tanti - babban gini na racecourse. Bayan shekaru 46 an kerata Zholtovsky (Academician).

Tun 1918, da hadaddun aka ba aiki. A da karkararta sun soja horo motsa jiki, da kuma a tsaye - rallies, daya daga abin da ya bayyana VI Lenin da jawabin nasa. A daraja na wannan girma taron da aka tunawa bango a kan ƙasa na tseren hanya.

Regular gwaji koma a cikin twenties. A farkon 1921 da muke da za'ayi fitina runs da tsalle a kan wannan filin sukuwa. Bayan haka, Janar Directorate doki kiwo ta yanke shawarar cewa, kana bukatar ka shirya gwajin na ingarmu, suka fara da fall kakar na wannan shekara. A watan Satumba, ya riga ya koma trotting jinsi. Fiye da 160 trotters aka jarrabi wannan shekara. A kowace shekara da lambar karu. Domin a kan dubu thoroughbreds for 101 kwanaki shi aka gwada a 1929. A daidai wannan lokaci shi ya bude jaka.

Har 1930, da doki racing da trotting racetracks a babban birnin kasar na Rasha kasance raba. Sun kasance ba da nisa daga juna, amma mallakar al'ummu mabambanta. A wani gajeren lokaci akwai wata tambaya game da reorganization na racing filin sukuwa saboda da cewa shi ne wajibi ne don sake gina da kuma fadada Railway maha? Ar na Belarushiyanci tashar jirgin. hadewar aikin a daya daga cikin biyu racecourses da aka aiwatar a 1930.

A lokacin daga shekarar 1970 zuwa shekarar 1983 a birnin Moscow Hippodrome trotters kafa fiye da hamsin na kasa rikodi da kuma 1 cikakkar.

A 1997 ya bude wani wasanni makaranta ga yara da kuma matasa, wanda aka housed a wani fage, da kuma wani biyu-storey sito.

A shekarar 2011, da "Tsakiya Hippodrome", wani photo da za ka iya gani a cikin wannan labarin, an canza kama zuwa JSC.

An fara daga watan Yuli na shekarar 2012, kuma ya fara aiki da bin doka fare, da riba, daga wanda tafi da aiki, kazalika da goyon baya da kuma ci gaban doki kiwo (tun babu ƙarin kudade ba ya juya a kira su, saboda mafi "Mercedes" ne mai kyau thoroughbreds).

Racecourse yau

Yanzu a kan wannan filin sukuwa a karshen mako gwada biyar ingarmu kankara. Gwada shekara trotters (Orlov, American, Rasha da kuma Faransa), game da dubu a shekara. A wannan filin sukuwa taka leda mafi tsada da kyaututtuka a cikin kasar domin trotters. Alal misali, kyauta "Elite", "Peony", "Derby" da sauransu.

A kowace shekara daga Mayu zuwa Satumba akwai gasa ingarmu tseren breeds, wanda suna girma a kan doki Rasha matatun ko sayi kasashen waje.

A Moscow Hippodrome kuma rike wasannin (gasar Polo, show tsalle, dressage, zobe-broods) a kan tsalle filin, wanda aka located a cikin tsakiyar wannan hadaddun.

Don nishadantar da masu sauraro tsakanin gasa ingarmu, wani lokacin gudu Greyhound racing, raƙumi racing, kuru gasa, wasan kwaikwayon na horar da dawakai, zamba hawa maigida da kare seleji tseren.

ƙarshe

Yanzu ka san abin da a filin sukuwa. Tsalle, nune-nunen - duk da wannan yana da za'ayi a cikin irin wannan hadaddun. racetracks suna zama mafi rare a kowace shekara. Bayan duk, doki racing - shi ne mai girma gani.