Mongolian doki: description da halaye

Mongolian doki irin na zamanin d asalin. Equine wannan al'umma da aka ɓullo da quite a baje riga a cikin XII karni - lokacin daidaituwa na Mongolia kabilu. Mahayan - babban reshe na Genghis Khan da kuma nan gaba maye. A tsaurara sauyin yanayi, nomadic da kuma noma, Semi-daji dawakai abun ciki don mutane da yawa ƙarni - duk da wannan gudummawar da gwagwarmayar rayuwa ta daidaikun mutane, wani babban matakin dacewa da kuma kiwon lafiya na kagara.

Janar halaye na irin

Babban ingancin cewa shi ne doki Mongolian - ikon m jari da kuma tattali amfani da mai reserves. Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi yana iya zama gamsu da kananan adadin ruwa ko a cikin rani da kuma hunturu a dogon fatar kan mutum rufe da lokacin farin ciki undercoat. Duk da dogon lokaci na zama, da irin bai canza muhimmanci. Kwaikwayon na Mongolian doki nasa ne da jinsunan da za a yi amfani da karkashin fakitoci, sirdi, kuma a cikin kayan doki. Duk da haka, zai iya yin aikin da ba sosai high load da gogayya, kamar yadda yana da kananan jiki da kuma live nauyi.

Mongolian sauyin yanayi

A sauyin yanayi a Mongolia ne sharply nahiyar, m da karfi, tare da bakin kwarya. Shi ne musamman sanyi arewa, tare da manyan zazzabi hawa da sauka (har zuwa 80 °). A wurin da zafi bushe gardama zo shafe tsawon tsanani hunturu (har zuwa 40 ° kasa). Sai ya faru da cewa wani Blizzard aka bugãwa ga dama, kwanaki, da kuma zo bazara kudancin, kudu-westerly iskõki suke da karfi da kuma zafi. rare ruwan sama. A snow ba ya karya dogon.

Arewacin kasar da aka tare da cikakken ganye. A kan dutse gangara girma ciyawa - fescue, Ostrets, Timothawus, bluegrass, bluegrass. a kogin kwari a arewacin gangaren tuddai, da kan da marshy fadamun yawa sinadirai masu ganye: cinquefoil, saxifrage, Pedicularis ... steppe Flora da aka mamaye da jamhuriyar ta tsakiya. Desert shuke-shuke ba su dace da wannan irin matsayin Mongolian doki. Photo dawakai nuna da waje halaye na jiki da kuma na yanayi, nuna a kan irin wannan waje.

Climate tasiri a kan irin

Harsh da kuma Semi-daji dawakai a Mongolia abun ciki, su zabin yanayi karyata yunkurin inganta irin. Ya zauna unpretentious kuma a cikin kananan size. Garkunan Mongolian bada domin inganta da taimakon mangolawa kama dawakai horar da breeds, kamar Asiya ta tsakiya. Dan Hanya giciye tsakanin wani doki kuma ba zai iya daidaita da rayuwa a cikin shanu da mai kauri sauyin yanayi.

Duk da haka, kisan aure kankara a kusa Mongolia (Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan) da kuma arewa (Minusinskaya rock), fiye da Mongolian size. Mafi m, dalilin hakan fasaha matakin na doki kiwo da kuma wani m sauyin yanayi. Hakazalika, abubuwa da related to yankunan Mongolia - da Chita yankin, da Buryat-Mongolian, Altai ... Horses a cikin wadannan yankunan da mafi jiki taro, wanda za a iya bayyana kawai da yanayi mai wahala da na karshen.

Nau'in cewa suna da Mongolian doki. description waje

Wasu wurare na Mongolia ne quite daban-daban a cikin sauyin yanayi, ƙasa da kuma yanayi na doki kiwo dabbobi. Wannan aka nuna a cikin daban na kankara a yamma suna ya fi girma, kuma a kudu - kananan. Mai sun tsumburai tsawo a bushe na 123 cm zuwa 125 cm. Su suna bred a Semi-hamada yankunan kudancin Mongolia. Constitutional daban-daban jiki halaye na Mongolian dawaki aka bayyana, a wani squat, cylindrical akwati, manyan duwatsu na kitse da kuma m Jawo murfin. Wannan taimaka dabba don kare jiki daga matsanancin zafi tasiri. A ikon jinkirta mai Stores don ƙirƙirar wani jiki makamashi reserves da ake bukata domin ya raya rai a mawuyacin lokacin.

Features Jiki

A kundin tsarin mulki da kuma na waje na Mongolian dawakai ne kamar haka:

• Nauyi, m shugaban.
• Kananan idanu.
• M, short wuyansa da wani low yawan amfanin ƙasa.
• Wide da kuma zurfin kirji.
• Mike baya.
• Drooping croup.
• Pasterns mike, short.
• Short wata gabar jiki (chestnuts bazai samuwa).

Bisa ga kwat da wando, da doki Mongolian ba typed. Yafi mamaye haske launin toka, buckskin, nightingales, ja, bay, Kaur, dabbare-dabbare, roan, Chubarov. Horses a Mongolia ne m (20-24 shekaru) kuma marigayi (da ci gaban da aka kammala a shekaru 6).

jimiri

Masu bincike kamar Przewalski, Kozlov da kuma waɗansu da yawa, kuma jaddada kyau kwarai jimiri, wanda shine Mongolian irin na dawakai, da kuma shi ne undemanding don ciyar da kuma kula. Al'ada doki effortlessly wuce mahayi up to 80 km da rana, da kuma daya-rana man gas - ko da har zuwa 120 km. Horses ake amfani a manyan yawa domin hawa tafiya, Harnessing tururi, na kasa wasa faru, sufuri fakitin, dabbõbin shanu, awaki, tumaki, da sauran dabbobin gida a aikin noma. Rawar da suka taka mai yawa haka a cikin rayuwa da mangolawa, wannan mutumin yana da fiye da daya doki. Mongolian jimiri dawakai janyo hankalin shayarwa, don samar da sabon iri, amma ya zuwa yanzu, wannan yanki ba zai iya gadara da musamman kiwo sakamakon.

noma

Ci gaba a fasahar paved hanya domin sababbin abubuwa a cikin filin na doki kiwo. Mutane da yawa gonaki girbe hay a cikin hunturu, yi sauki gine-gine zuwa ga tsari a mummunan yanayi, yin amfani da kiwo selection, an gwada su tsallaka gida da dawakai da dawakan Don, nauyi truck da sauran iri thoroughbred dawakai. Aiki ne underway a kan cututtuka daban-daban kiyayewa m dalili mai girma lalacewar jihar tattalin arzikin a general da kuma musamman doki kiwo. A noma, da dawakai ana kuma amfani, don samar da nama da madara.

kiwo

Yau Mongolian doki bred a waje kiwo a shanu. Its tsarin mulki, tsarin mulki, da sauran halaye ne, yafi kafa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar sauyin yanayi, topography, halaye na mahalli, ciyar da, makiyaya da kuma amfani. The sosai yankin Mongolia - wani tudu kewaye da dutsen jeri. A ƙasa ne dagagge saman teku matakin zuwa 1300 mita. A arewacin ne dutsen-taiga shimfidar wurare da kuma bada hanya zuwa tsakiyar gandun daji steppe, wanda ke da kudu a cikin m steppe bel. Wannan yanki shi ne cike da rabin-Mongolian da kuma gaba daya kowa wurare.

Winter na shanu dauke da wuraren da aka fi kare daga iska, da ciyawa da kuma dawakai jin ƙishirwa ice snow. Summer koma dawakai waje kiwo a kan wa ruwa (koguna, Lakes, keys). A nan, da nauyin da Mongolian doki yana murmurewa. Amma su share fada shan wuya mai yawa: da tsanani zafi, da iskar zafi tare da girgije daga turɓãya, karancin ruwa, kwari, da kuma sauro hari. A kaka iska zazzabi da dama, don haka da dawakai tara manyan mai reserves a cikin shiri domin mai tsanani hunturu.

Abinda ke ciki na matasa da dawakai, da tsawon rai na rai

A farko da na biyu shekara na foal da wuya, ya rasa abinci. Cikin biyu (uku) watanni na bazara Mare madara ga madara. A wannan lokacin, da Colts ciyar mafi yawan su lokaci a kan wani leash. Saboda haka, shan madarar uwarsa, za su iya kawai a dare. Foals dabbõbin ke da kyau da dare. Suka kawo sosai farkon su matsa zuwa makiyaya forage, wanda rinjayar da girma da kuma ci gaba.

Mongolian doki breeds m. Da yawa daga cikinsu suna iya aiki da kyau fiye da shekaru 18. A lokacin, ya yi ritaya cabbies fanshe shekaru da dawakai daga cikin sojojin (20-22 shekaru), wanda ya yi aiki a kansu da wani sosai tsawon lokaci.

kayan aiki siffofin

Masters domin samar da kayan doki ya ko da yaushe biya musamman da hankali ga ta ado. A zane, wanda shi ne Mongolian linzami ga wani doki, damar da su janye daga cikin bit, ba tare da cire shi. Linzami sanya na kunkuntar rawhide madauri. Sun yawanci suna da wani bakin ciki ƙirƙira snaffle, to wanda aka a haɗe tsawo, Ya sanya daga webbing, chembur. Ya ko da yaushe ya kasance a cikin hannãyenku, kuma sau da yawa yana amfani da bulala mai harsuna. Domin hutu linzami da sirdi richly yi wa ado.

Saddles sanya a gargajiya style. Katako lenchik kunshi biyu sosai short da kuma fadi da shelves sized trapezoidal baka, gaba, na daga abin da yake kamar sama da baya, da kuma saka wa flanges aka angled. Tabbata ga la'akari da nada da sirdi, da mahayi ta shekaru da kuma jinsi. Sirdi ya faru yau da kullum da kuma festive, dukan sassa na wanda aka richly yi wa ado da azurfa kamar yadda a linzami. Stirrups a hutu ma ado da engraving. Sirdi, tenyok ado da kõre da mai walƙiya, kuma embossing. Saddles da m, ruwan hoda, brownish, rawaya da sauran bambance-bambance da tabarau.

da yin amfani da

Mongol ba tare da wani doki, ba tare da makamai ko kafafu. Ta bukatar kowane iyali - idan ba don motsawa, aikin, madara sosai. Manufarta: soja sabis, tsarin rubutu, doki hawa, wanda amfani da musamman Mongolian sirdi. Horses, duk da haka, suna da wani gagarumin drawback, yin su wuya yin amfani da aiki tare da manyan dauke iya aiki - a kananan girma. Lokaci guda Mongolian doki ba sosai jure da sauyin yanayi tare da m dampness, wanda muhimmanci hampers su fadi aikace-aikace a wasu yankunan.

Saboda ta m, m mataki zuwa sauki canter, mai kyau yi a iyo, Mongolian doki lafiya tafi a cikin yashi, da sauki hawa kan dutsen, ya sauka daga gare su. Za ka iya samun doki-kuru, wanda aka koyaswar a cikin al'umma.

Popular nisha jinsi. Daga gare su, ya fi na kowa nesa (25 km). A talakawan doki ci nasara, wani haske mahayi 25 km a kusa da arba'in da biyu minti. Top racers zo daga kafin Undurhana. Daga wannan suka hawa zuwa bangarori daban-daban na Mongolia da kuma ko da fitar dashi zuwa kasar Sin. Ulan Bator yana da racecourse, wanda runduna racing. Hakika, muna godiya da doki irin, kundin tsarin mulki da kuma na waje. Ba kowane doki yana da wani gudun, halayyar racers. Mafi na irin for racing an tsallaka lokacin shan gida thoroughbred Mare da ingarma da wani jinsin. Duk da yake babu socialization, a Mongolia, akwai mutane da yawa cibiyoyin racehorses.

Alal misali, kankara: borzhigon, Galshar, Bayantsagaan. Bayan da socialization dabbobi thoroughbreds ba ya fita daga cikin tambaya. Amma, godiya ga wani m m makiyaya, sun gudanar da zuwa riƙe da wani yanki daga breeds racehorses.

Wayewar ya fita da maki a kan Mongolia. Yau, da yawan ƙara janye daga hawa. Saboda haka, da dawakai rasa su halitta inborn quality. Ko da yake doki - da girman kai na Mongol, motoci da babura zo a maye gurbin su ...