Home Moscow Masallaci. Moscow Cathedral Masallaci: description, tarihi da kuma adireshin

Tsohon Moscow Cathedral Masallaci a kan Prospekt Mira tuna da mazauna ta m shahararsa a lokacin da manyan Musulmi bukukuwa - Eid al-Adha da Eid al Adha-. Wadannan kwanaki, da kewayen unguwannin zoba, kuma suna cike da dubban masallata.

Wannan ba abin mamaki bane. Tsohon gini da haikalin da yawa na baya zuwa ta yanzu girma. Yau da Moscow Cathedral Masallaci - daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa gine-gine da ayyukan da babban birnin kasar. Its falalen minarets ne bayyane zuwa yanzu fiye da Olympic prospectus.

A farko masallaci

Fiye da dari da suka wuce a kan site na yau alatu wurare shi ne a masallaci. Moscow Collegiate Church aka gina a shekara ta 1904. Gininsu, za a tsara ta Moscow m Nikolay Zhukov, yafi a kudi na sanannun shuni, m Salih Erzin. Wannan masallaci ya zama na biyu Musulmi Haikali a birnin ba, amma bayan masallaci da aka rufe a Zamoskvorechye (a 1937), magance Vypolzov Lane, Building 7, ya zama wata alama Soviet Musulunci.

Haikali samu wani hadari-hali daga Stalin kansa, wanda ya kasance wani sakon waya na godiya ga taimako da gaban a lokacin yakin duniya na II. Bugu da kari, ziyara zuwa sanannun shugabannin Musulmi jihohi a post-yaki shekaru a Vypolzov rariya dogara kare rayuwar addini na coci.

Gamal Abdel Nasser, Sukarno, Muammar Gaddafi da kuma wasu sanannun 'yan siyasa wanda ya nemi ni'imar da Tarayyar Soviet ta jagoranci a lokacin da ya kai ziyara a babban birnin halarci ba kawai ta Kremlin, amma kuma daga garin zuwa wani nasara sha'anin, kuma ba tare da kasa a cikin masallaci.

ban sha'awa facts

Shahararren baƙi zuwa masallaci kasance quite wuya kuma sau da yawa ba a kan rubutun. Alal misali, a 1981, shugaban Libya, wanda ya ziyarci masallaci, bai bi diplomasiyya yarjejeniya. Gaddafi sha'awar a cikin limamai, me ya sa Haikali ba matasa a cikin salla zauren, inda za ka iya saya addini littattafai, ya miƙa kudi taimako masallaci a Moscow.

Iran hagu a cikin masallaci a windowsills hotuna na Ayatullah Khumaini, da imam na Moscow masallaci gayyace A. Mustafina zo Tehran, ko ba a cikin Tarayyar Soviet a general, kuma shugabannin addinin Musulunci musamman, a wannan lokacin har yanzu undecided game da juyin juya halin Musulunci ya faru.

Duk da haka, godiya ga kasa da kasa da matsayi na masallaci ya tsira. Wannan yarda a Soviet babban birnin kasar da su gudanar jama'a da salla. A limamai na Moscow Cathedral Masallaci zama m baƙi a gwamnatin receptions.

limamai

Daga cikin limamai suka bauta wa shekara da shekaru a cikin masallaci, ya kamata a yi na: Bedretdinov Alimov (na farko Imam), Safa Alimovova, Abdulvaduda Fattahetdinova, Ismail Mushtari, Ahmetzyan Mustafina Rizautdina Basyrova, Ravil Gainutdin, Raisa Bilyalov, Ildar Alyautdinova.

Yau a cikin coci ne shida limamai. Ildar Alyautdinov - Chief Imam na Moscow Cathedral Masallaci. Ya aka taimaka by Mustafa Kyutyukchyu, Rais Bilyalov Anas Sadretdinov Musulunci Zaripov da Wais Bilyaletdinov - Imam tsofaffin (30 shekaru na sabis). A Soviet sau, shi ne kawai masallaci a cikin birnin, wanda bai dakatar da aiki da kuma gudanar da yau da kullum da bauta.

Gina sabon coci

By karshen karni na ashirin, da masallaci zama ƙara kira Old da kuma bukatar gyara ko maimaitawa. A karkashin wannan hujjar, kokarin rushe ginin kafin gasar Olympics-80, shi da ceto kawai baki na musulmi al'umma a cikin Moscow, kuma bayan da wasu kasashen Larabawa.

A farkon karni na XXI masallaci samu matsayi na wani abin tunawa daga al'adu, amma ba ga tsawo. Ba da da ewa matsayi soke, gane yi dilapidated da batun rushe. Bugu da kari, ta hanyar wannan lokaci a masallaci yana da wani dakin duk da aminci, har ma a Jumma'a da salla.

A shekarar 2011, tsohon gini gaba daya dismantled. Domin shekaru da dama, da salla da aka gudanar a cikin wucin gadi bariki. Construction aka tare da m shari'a aikace-aikace tsakanin mawallafa na aikin Alexey Kolenteevym da Ilyas Tazhiev tare da abokin ciniki, a fuskar na Musulmi Board. Duk da haka, an yanke shawarar gudanar da manyan sikelin-maimaitawa a shekarar 2005. Kuma a shekarar 2011, aikin gina fara a kan ginin wani sabon masallaci aikin Alexei Kolenteeva da Ilyas Tazhiev.

Moscow Cathedral Masallaci: bude

23 ga watan Satumba, 2015 da dogon-jiran domin dukan duniyar Musulmi, Rasha taron. Yana bude kofofin ta ga m Moscow Cathedral Masallaci. Adireshin Haikali - Vypolzov rariya, 7. Wannan festival taru da yawa baƙi. A wani festive da sosai tunawa bikin ya samu halartar Shugaba Putin, 'yan siyasa, da sanannun wakilan kimiyya da al'adu. Ya kamata a lura cewa da aka sani da girmama baƙi a cikin masallaci ba nadiri - duk kafin da kuma bayan da maimaitawa shi ne cibiyar Musulunci a Rasha, shi ne ziyarci da yawa 'yan siyasa, artists daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

The kudin na yi

Majalisar Muftis ce cewa Moscow Cathedral Masallaci da aka gina domin $ 170 miliyan. A wannan babban adadin ya hada da kyaututtuka na talakawa muminai, kuma ma yana nufin babban kasuwanci. A cikin girmamawa, da littafin da aka saki, duk da Mataimakan jama'a aka jera sunayensu.

A halin yanzu masallaci da wuya a kerata tsarin. Bayan duk, kawai kankanin jẽfo wani ɓaɓɓake daga ganuwar zauna na tsohon gini.

architecture

Dome Moscow Collegiate bautarka a sararin yanki - 18.900 murabba'in mita (kafin maimaitawa shi ya 964 sq.). Don karfafa tsarin a karkashi aka ƙera tari 131, kamar yadda aza a kusa da jirgin karkashin kasa line, da kuma ruwanta ya wãyi gari faƙaƙƙe kogin Neglinka.

The gine-gine na sabon masallaci duba da dama al'adu da tarihi da nassoshi. Alal misali, babban minarets da tsawo na 70 mita, da siffar reminiscent na Spasskaya Tower na Moscow Kremlin a cikin babban birnin kasar da kuma jingina hasumiya Syuyumbike Kazan Kremlin. Wannan shi ne wani hatsari. Gine-ginen koma ga irin wannan bayani, a matsayin wata alama da hadin kai da kuma sada zumunci tsakanin Tatar da kuma Rasha al'ummai.

A babbar 46-mita Dome na masallaci, ya rufe tare da goma sha biyu ton na zinariya ganye, daidaituwa a hade tare da overall bayyanar "zinariya-domed 'Moscow. Yana daukan la'akari da gine-ginen da asali bayyanar da masallaci. Su aka tattara sake shi wani ɓaɓɓake daga cikin tsofaffin ganuwar, kuma suka samu nasarar shiga cikin wani sabon ciki, yayin da rikewa da tsohon bayyanar. A saman minaret aka lashe tare da wani jinjirin wata, wanda a lokaci daya qawata tsohon gini.

Moscow Cathedral Masallaci yana da wasu halaye na Byzantine style. The m biyar-storey gini da aka lashe tare da daban-daban masu girma dabam minarets, domes da hasumiya. A fannin sabon gini ne 20 sau mafi girma fiye da asali version. Yau, da salla da dakuna na mata da kuma maza za su iya rike game da dubu goma da aminci. Akwai kuma na musamman da wuraren ga al'ada alwala, babba da dadi zauren for taro da tarurruka.

A sabon masallaci hali bauta manyan Musulmi limamai, suka kuma yi gargajiya bikin.

A ciki ado

Moscow Cathedral Masallaci ciki amazes baƙi alatu da kuma ƙawa kayan ado. Fine alamu a kan garun da yake cikin Haikali, da hankali ga daki-daki, kayan ado abubuwa cikakken bi da hadisai na Musulunci gine. A ciki yana amfani da classic launuka don Islam - kore, Emerald kore, da fari, blue.

A ciki na Dome, kazalika da ganuwar da kuma rufi daga cikin masallaci aka yi wa ado da murals. Wannan alfarma ayoyi daga Alkur'ani, abin da ya cika da Baturke Masters. A Turkiyya gwamnati ba masallaci m gaban ƙofar, sabon abu rugs (hannun-sanya) ga dakunan da na marmari crystal chandeliers.

Masallaci hasken fiye da ɗari uku da ashirin da fitilu da aka sanya a kan rufi, kuma katangu. Mafi yawansu ba su bi siffar Dome na cikin Haikali. Home (tsakiyar) chandelier - shi ne wata katuwar haske. Ya tsawo - game da takwas mita da kuma weighs wani rabin ton wannan zane. Yana da aka halitta da hamsin artists daga Turkey na watanni uku.

Travel Tips

Ya kamata a lura da cewa ba lallai ba ne su kasance musulmi zuwa ga masallaci. A nan, kamar yadda a cikin masallatai a Istanbul da sauran manyan biranen, kofofi ne bude ga wakilan addinai daban daban. Amma dole ne ka bi wasu sharudda.

Mata bukatar rufe gashi, da tufafinsu dole ne m da kuma rufe. Kafin shigar da dole ne a cire su takalma da kuma kokarin kada ka share da ibãda.

reviews

Mutane da yawa baƙi zuwa masallaci, wanda ya san ko da tsohon gini, nuna cewa ƙawa da alatu na sabon wuraren farin. Kuma wannan ya shafi ba kawai ga gine-gine da fasali na hadaddun, amma ta ciki da ado. I am murna da cewa masallaci iya shigar da kowa (mutunta dokokin), da kuma samun matsahi na saba da Musulunci, da tarihi da kuma hadisai.