Cathedral masallaci kamar yadda ainihin Musulmi alfarma gine

Quite kwanan gyara da kuma fadada Moscow Cathedral Masallaci, babbar in Russian da kuma mafi manyan masallatai cikin Turai. A yi zo, haƙĩƙa, monumental: Square - 19 dubu sq. M. mita, jimlar karfin - 10 dubu mutane, shida benaye da lif da dukan zama dole wuraren ga mutane da nakasa .. Tun da maimaitawa fara, da yawa daga cikin wadanda ba musulmi duniya ne keenly sha'awar abin ma'anar "masallaci"? Yaya ta bambanta daga sauran iri masallatai da kuma, a karshen, me ya sa da masallaci shi ne don haka muhimmanci ga musulmi da cewa shiri na wannan wurin bauta son yin gudunmawa ga musulmi al'umma a duniya?

Babban fasali na Musulunci sacral gine

Masallaci - musulmi addini gini, tsara domin addu'a. The sosai farko da irin wannan gini da aka gina a Madina da Muhammad, da na karshe Annabi Musulunci. Sa'an nan kuma ya ɗauki siffar wani karamin yanki a daure da murfin kuma mai shinge. Fassara zuwa harshen Larabci masallaci sauti kamar "Masjid", t. E. The wuri domin sujada.

Ainihin waje abubuwa constructions - ginshikan, arches, domes. Wadannan yi siffofin Musulunci aro daga Kirista majami'u. Bayan da Turks nasara da Byzantine Empire, sun yi yawa addini gine-gine na Kristanci a cikin masallaci. Daga baya, Muslim gine-ginen da aka yi wahayi zuwa da su siffofi haka da cewa ci gaba gina sabon wurare domin wannan shiri alamu. A sarari misali na irin wannan mimetic gine za a iya kira Blue Masallaci - samfur Haikali St. hikima Allah ..

Zanen fasali na masallaci da aka kira su zuwa ga bayyana da fuskoki dabam- dabam na Musulunci ganewarsu. Ginin kanta - alama ce mutum duniya da gaske Dome saman iyaka alama ce ta duk abubuwa, watau Allah, .. Interior na Dome embodies da ruhu.

Ginin masallaci yawanci aka kammala da daya ko dama guda minarets. Mafi na kowa yawan minarets - 2 ko 4. biyu minarets alamar Hannãye biyu, uplifted zuwa sama a cikin addu'a.

Yana da da mai minaret muadzin sa kira zuwa ga salla. Don yin wannan dole ne ya hau karkace bene na minaret, juya zuwa gare Makka da ƙarfi raira waƙa da azan (kiran). A wannan zamanin muadzinam daina bukatar hau minarets alerting rawar yi azan rikodin, wasa a lokacin da ya dace a cikin lasifika.

ciki kungiyar

Mafi mashahuri abubuwa na ciki sarari na masallaci ne:

• Mihrab alkuki, wanda aka located in daya daga cikin ganuwar da masallaci, ta babban manufar - fuskantarwa a Makka, yin addu'a ga shi za a tuba dole ya fuskanci.
• Kujera na mullahs bagade, wanda tsaye ga dama daga cikin mihrab.
• Storage na kur'ani mai tsarki.

Ciki da masallaci ba nuna wani abu ba da rai, domin irin wannan iƙirari ya zama siffar kama ga Allah. Wannan haramta ne a cikin Alqur'ani, inda ya ce cewa, wanda zai haifar da irin wannan hoton, Allah zai azabta muddin mahaliccin ba numfashi rayuwa a cikin image abu.

Masallatai tartsatsi lissafi da kuma na fure kayayyaki da kuma calligraphic mural ambato daga Alkur'ani da kuma Sunnah. A mafi takamaiman alama - shi ke da kari, da synchronicity na image, inda kowanne kofa alamu na ganye organically kõre da mai walƙiya da kirtani na alfarma da rubutu.

daban na masallatai

Ya hada da irin wannan iri na masallatai:

• Musallah - yi na birane dabi'u, amfani da su yi hidima a cikin idin Eid al-Adha. Yana yana da nau'i na wani bude yankin.
• Unguwa masallaci - gini tsara don kullum biyar-lokaci da salla.
• Cathedral masallaci - a tsarin tsara domin Jumma'a salla.
• Kabir - Tsakiya Musulmi addini ginin babban birnin kasar.

ganawa

Tun bayan zamanin Umayyawa Masallaci - gani al'amari na girman da wadata da shugabannin musulmi na ummah. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa shi ne ko da yaushe halin da dũkiya na furniture da kuma kayan ado pretentiousness.

The masallaci Musulmi tara ga Jumma'a salla (Jumu'ah). Jumma'a salla khutba karanta a nan. Kuma gudanar da celebratory hadisin.

A Musulunci, akwai wani abun lura hadisi daga masallaci iya zama daban-daban da kira. Alal misali, a cikin girmamawa ga annabi mai girma, daya daga cikin hudu nẽmi shiryuwa Khalifofi, ko, idan ginin da aka gina musamman mutum - sunan ko da mahaifansa biyu; Idan tsarin dogara ne a kan al'umma kudi ko kyaututtuka daga kasashen waje 'yan'uwa a cikin bangaskiya, da sunansa ya zama kamar generalizing. Alal misali, bisa inda babban coci masallaci na Moscow, kuma ba da cewa shi aka gina a hade da al'ummar musulmi, zamu iya cewa da shi ya takaita, unites geographically da kuma alfarma ma'anar dukkan Rasha Musulmi. Af, da adireshin da shi: Vypolzov rariya 7.

A ra'ayi na wakilan da m ruhaniya jagora, shi ne wani masallaci taka wata rawa a muhimman hakkokin karfafa harsãshin gini ga al'ummar musulmi. Alal misali, Moscow a Bugu da kari to ta kai tsaye ayyuka kuma hidima a matsayin duniya ta ruhaniya cibiyar: a nan aka dauka da muhimmanci ga al'ummar musulmi takardun shirya kasa da kasa da hanyoyin da kasashen Larabawa da shugabannin, shirya wani m ruhaniya da kuma al'adu ayyuka da kuma balaguro din suna gudanar Bayani tattaunawar game da addinin musulunci.