Mountains na Tajikistan: cikin bayanin da hotuna

Riga da yawa dubban mutane suna janyo hankalin zuwa ga duwãtsu. Tajikistan - ƙasar m glaciers da unclimbed kololuwa, dutsen mai hawan duwatsu ta mafarki. Jamhuriyar ne kusan gaba ɗaya rufe daban-daban Heights. Amma, wannan shi ne wani falalen dũtse tsarin, mamaya 93 bisa dari na kasar. Af, kusan rabin kasar ne a wata tsawo na fiye da dubu uku mita saman teku matakin.

Firn kankara a duwatsun Tajikistan

High duwãtsu na Tajikistan da yawa glaciers. Su duka yanki - domin kusan dubu tara kilomita. Glaciers rufe shida bisa dari na jimlar yanki na kasar. Snow a high tsawo hankali Trumbo ƙarƙashin da kansa nauyi da kuma zama firn kankara. Sun bambanta daga al'ada manyan hatsi size. A tsawon lokaci, sun yi cunkoso da kuma samar da manyan da kananan glaciers.

Mogoltau duwãtsu, kuma Kurama Range

Mogoltau duwãtsu, kuma Kurama dutsen kewayon located a arewacin Tajikistan. Kuma suka zo a cikin wani tsararru na Yammacin Tien-Shan. Mountain Kurama kunya mikewa don 170 kilomita. The girma ganiya aka located a arewa-maso-gabas. Mogoltau kunya located a kan tekun na kogin. Syrdarya. Kananan duwãtsu, mikewa arba'in kilomita. Suna ware nassi Mirzarabat. Height Mogoltau duwãtsu - daga 320 zuwa mita 500. A gefen hagu na kunya ne ta ƙara zuwa 1000 m.

Hissar duwãtsu

Hissar duwãtsu aka located a tsakiyar Tajikistan. Kewaye da Fergana Valley, da kuma kogin Alai Surhoboba. A tsawon Hissar dutsen jeri - kamar 900 kilomita. A tsororuwar Hissar duwãtsu aka kira su. Ashirin da biyu Congress na CPSU. Tsayinsa - 4688 kilomita. A cikin duwatsu na Hissar ne mai yawa kafa. A mafi muhimmanci - Anzob. Tsayinsa - 3372 m. Kusa da duwãtsu ne da ɗari-kilometer Hissar kwarin, dab da kunya.

Pamir

Wasu kasashe sun shigo cikin tarihi da dutsen. Tajikistan alfahari da Pamirs. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin duniya shahara dutsen jeri. Wani lokaci Pamir kira "rufin duniya." Mountains ne a gabas. Sun kasu kashi biyu yankuna: West kuma Gabas. A iyakar da cewa gudanar tsakanin su, ta haɗu da lake kuma duwãtsu Yashilkul Zulumart.

Tsakiya da tsarin shi ne kashin bayan da Pamir Mountains Academy of Sciences. Tsayinsa - 5757 m. A izinin ne a matakin Blanc - da girma ganiya a cikin Alps. The girma ganiya na Academy of Sciences - Somoni. Shi ne mafi girman dutsen a kasar Tajikistan, wanda ya kai 7495 mita.

Tarihi Pamir ganiya ne sosai ban sha'awa. A farko, aka raɗa masa suna Stalin sunan. Wannan ya faru a 1931. Sa'an nan kuma, a shekarar 1961, an sake masa suna Kwaminisanci ganiya. Kuma a cikin 1999, aka raɗa masa suna Somoni. Daga yana tafiya saukar da 'yan kananan glaciers. Sun ci tare da babban "wa", kira Garmo.

Amma ba kawai wannan gagarumar Pamir Mountains. Tajikistan Yana yana da wani girma ganiya - ganiya Korzeniowski. Tsayinsa ne 7105 mita. A yamma da Pamir daukan hankali view bambancin surface. Gindin dutsen da aka located a tsawon 1,700 zuwa 1,800 mita saman teku matakin. A arewacin dutsen iyaka kewaye Zaalaiskii kewayon 95 kilomita. Ta hanyar izinin Kezelart 4280 mita high mai tsayi wuce mafi karauka.

A Ferghana kwarin

Hotuna duwãtsu na kasar Tajikistan, ya gabatar a cikin labarin nuna duk da kyakkyawa da ƙawa. Shi ne ba togiya da Ferghana Valley, wani ɓangare na wanda aka located a kan ƙasa na Uzbekistan. Yana wuce ta wurin shi sanannen "Great Pamir karauka." A sarkar jeri a cikin arewa maso yammacin kasar Tajikistan, tsakanin Kurama kunya duwãtsu Chatkal da Mogoltau. A tsawo daga cikin elevations Fergana - 320 m Syrdaria da kuma ta tsibirin, kuma daga 800 zuwa 1000 mita a cikin kewaye Shefela. A yammacin ɓangare ne a fili Yunwar Steppe. Tsayinsa - daga 250 zuwa 300 m.

Ak-Su

Daya daga cikin maɗaukaka na duniya Duniya - duwãtsu. Tajikistan yana da wani dutse mai daraja - Ak-Su. Duwatsu kai 5355 mita. Tsaunuka ne dake kilomita 120 daga birnin Khujand. Wannan yanki shi ne shahararren ga m da kuma majestic kyau na untouched yanayi. Ridge fi wani lokacin kai fiye da 5000 mita. Duwãtsu aka hada da m dutse tare da fasa kuma ridges. Gorge da kyau sosai da kuma sauƙi m. Su za a iya amfani da su tafiya a kan doki.

Turkestan Range

Turkestan kunya ne dake tsakanin Zarafshan da Ferghana Valley. Yana lullube kan ɗari biyu kilomita. A arewa, a hankali rage-rage, kuma ƙare Nuratau duwãtsu. A wajen kudu, da kuma arewa gangaren Turkestan ne sosai daban-daban. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne gaba daya snow-fari, da kuma sauran ne snow kawai a matakin 3500 zuwa 4000 mita. Glaciers, da most of wanda - ashirin-mita frame, ana samu ne kawai a gabashin ɓangare.

Fann Mountains, ko Shahristan Pass

Shahristan izinin tsawo na 3351 mita, kuma yana da wani sunan daban. Wadannan su ne irin Fann Mountains. Tajikistan na iya zama da girman kai na ta da ban mamaki kololuwa. Fann Mountains halin da manyan tsawo da wuya. The kowa mutane, suna kira a matsayin "dimi".

Wannan sunan na da dutsen samu ga m sauyin yanayi, wanda shi ne cikakken ba hali na tsaunuka. A saman izinin Shahristan, Chimtarga kai 5495 mita. Fann Mountains - daya daga cikin mafi ziyarci yawon shakatawa inda ake nufi a kasar Tajikistan. Ga shi ne babbar halitta tafki na arewacin Tajikistan - Lake Iskanderkul.

Daya daga cikin abubuwan jan hankali na duwãtsu na Tajikistan - ma'adinai marẽmari biyu zafi da sanyi. Sun sãɓãwar launukansa digiri na mineralization fiye da cewa a yarda a kasar da su koyi da dima jiki yankin a sana'ar yawon shakatawa. Fiye da biyu da ɗari ma'adinai marẽmari tare da tsari a kan tushen da makõmarsu yankunan taimaka bi da zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, musculoskeletal, genitourinary, da sauran cuta.