HPP: Novosibirsk (photo)

'Yan mutane san cewa akwai hydroelectric iko shuka a Novosibirsk. Wannan shi ne daya da ya fi muhimmanci da kuma dabarun birni ayyukan. A shekarar 1976, tashar da aka gane a matsayin tarihi abin tunawa a wani yankin hankali, kuma shi ne kunshe a cikin jerin al'adun da kare ta jiha.

Idan aka kwatanta da Bratsk, Siberia tashar ba haka ba ne mai iko. Duk da haka, a yammacin kasar mu shi ne daya da kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin makamashi tsari. JSC "RusHydro" kulawa hydroelectric iko tashoshin, ciki har da "Novosibirsk GES".

Yadda za a gina hydroelectric iko tashar Novosibirsk?

Energy shirya ya gina wani shuka a farkon karni na ashirin. Amma yakin duniya na farko ya kawo game da canje-canje. Construction na karni dakatarda illa ma sha Allahu.

Sa'an nan, a cikin thirties, gine-ginen da kuma injiniyoyi sun koma ga zane na Siberian makamashi makaman. River shirya don amfani a cikin shipping, makamashi, aikin gona da kuma kama kifi dalilai. ikon yinsa, daga cikin aikin da aka grandiose. Amma aiki a sake dage har sai karshen yakin duniya na II. A lokacin da shekaru na fadace-fadace Novosibirsk darajar ya karu sau da yawa. A birnin bude masana'antu kwashe daga Birnin Leningrad, gari ya fara fuskanci wani m karancin wutar lantarki.

A 1950 da shawarar da aka sanya game da grand yi na da yawa ikon shuke-shuke. Sun kasance fraternal, Tsimlyanskaya, Kakhovskaya, ciki har da Novosibirsk, GES.

A watan Oktoba na wannan shekara Leningraders da aka samu mafi dace wuri domin gina ikon shuke-shuke. Next, 1951 th shekara alama farkon m yi HPP. Novosibirsk ya kashe kudi mai yawa da kuma kokarin. Da taki na yi kasance high.

Tuni a cikin shekara ta 1953, mu dage farawa na farko cubic mita na kankare. Bayan shekaru uku da magina katange Obi hanya, don haka da yawa garuruwa da kuma kewayen birni al'ummomi da aka cika da ruwa. Su koma, kuma taimakon kudi da aka bayar ta masu. Ko a shekara daga baya kaddamar da farko na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa naúrar.

A yi na karni kungiyoyin na dalibai halarci, ma'aikata da ma'aikatan da kuma sauran nau'i-nau'i a yawan. Bayan wani m rana a benci Soviet jama'a suka tafi da gina ikon shuka.

A kadan daga baya jihar hukumar dauki cikin aiki da ruwa Siberian giant. A lokacin da shekaru na aikin tashoshin domin gina halin kaka za a sãka masa ba fãce sau da yawa.

Dam hydroelectric Novosibirsk

A lokacin da rabin karni tarihi na hydroelectric iko shuka generated game da biliyan 100 kilowatt-sa'o'i da wutar lantarki, ceton 30 ton miliyan na ci!

Aiwatar Novosibirsk ruwa sallama daga hydroelectric iko tashar. A tashar samar da ba kawai da wutar lantarki, amma kuma adjusts ta matakin ba tare da hadaya kewayawa da kiwon kifi. Bugu da kari, sakamakon Likitan mata Sea ne tushen shan ruwa Siberians. Resource amfani da tafki Altai yankin, ciyar da lake kuma Kulundinskie steppe.

Godiya ga GES, Novosibirsk yana buɗewa a dama banki na Akademgorodok. Wannan m da kuma kimiyya cibiyar na Siberia. Akwai wata babbar lamba na cibiyoyin na Rasha Academy of Sciences, kuma shi ne Novosibirsk Jami'ar Jihar.

Hydroelectric haɗu da hagu da kuma dama bankuna na gari. A kan hagu shi ne yankin ObGES Chemy ko Hagu, akwai kuma wani tashar iko da ginin.

Hydroelectric wurare a Novosibirsk

Novosibirsk GES aka tsara ba wanda tsarin. Station - shi ne mai hadaddun na gine-gine, gine-ginen da kuma wurare daban-daban dabi'u. Wadannan sun hada da: Dam, biyu dam embankment, powerhouse, uku gidajen ƙofa ga wucewa jiragen ruwa tafki.

A karshen yana da wani babba sikelin. Its tsawon ne game da nisan kilomita 250, kuma da nisa daga fiye da 25 kilomita. A Dam tãyar da kogin a wata tsawo na game da 20 mita.

A tsawon dam yi ne kusan kilomita 5. Mafi yawa daga shi - yana da tudun ƙasa. Kuma kawai 420 mita - da tsawon da tashar gini da ruwa magudanun dam. Biyu-storey masana'antu Jigo kafa bakwai turbines. Akwai zauren a wadda ramut.

A sakamakon gina gini

Yau, godiya ga hydroelectric Novosibirsk ruwa matakin controls da kuma shirya. A lokacin shiri na samar da wutar lantarki a karkashin ambaliya dauki game da 100 kadada, akwai wuraren noma, gandun daji, game da 60 ƙauyuka.

fiye da 8000 daban-daban gine-gine da aka canjawa wuri kafin ambaliya. The most gari, zo karkashin ambaliya, birnin Berdsk. Its cikakken dauki a kan sabuwar ƙasar 18 kilomita tafi daga kasa na wurin zama. New Berdsk gina a kan zamani birane shiryawa da bukatun. Saboda haka da gari sun wutar lantarki, ruwa da kuma Sewerage. Ya zama birnin sau biyu, kafin.

Saboda abin da ya faru na wasu iri kifi dam zama m spawning wuri. Tun da dam ya zama wani shamaki ga Semi-jinsunan (sturgeon da fari kifi). Amma bayan wani dan lokaci a cikin tafki da aka kafa a da'irar kifi fauna. Masana kimiyya sun gano 34 jinsunan kifaye. Dam hydroelectric iko tashar (Novosibirsk) amfani da masunta da akai-akai. Zuriyar dabbobi ne 2000 ton a kowace shekara.

Sauran kan Likitan mata Sea

Baki Likitan mata tafki shirya. Mutane wanka, hawa a kan yachts da catamarans, runduna da dama events. A kan bar banki bude wani yawa sansani. Siberians da sauran a kandami a wani Pine gandun daji. Da ake bukata domin garin HPP. Novosibirsk ya samu ta hanyar ta fi ƙarfi, albarkatun da dama.