Hydrothermal Emerald: Siffar, halaye da kaddarorin

Yau fasaha ne don haka ci gaba da cewa kafin mutum a zahiri bude Unlimited damar. Nature ne m, amma ta reserves ba Unlimited. Beauty da kaddarorin halitta duwatsu wani lokacin daukan hankali, amma su ta halin kaka ba araha ga kowane connoisseur na kyakkyawa. Saboda haka, girma a cikin Lab duwatsu masu daraja ne a bukatar da Popular.

Hydrothermal Emerald - wani m misali. Abin baƙin ciki, ba duka saba da halaye da kuma siffofin wadannan duwatsu, da kuma nuna bambanci dangane da tunani iri iri yawaita. Saboda wannan, da yawa imani da irin wannan duwatsu masu daraja kome fiye da wani cheap kwaikwayo na bai dāce da hankali. A gaskiya emeralds suna girma a Labs, sun cancanci mu da hankali.

Hydrothermal Emerald: abin da yake da shi da kuma dalilin da ya sa aka bukace ta?

Zai ze cewa abin da ya kamata a girma a dakunan gwaje-gwaje da duwatsu idan akwai da yawa gonakin da suke kusa da duniya? Amma da Sanadin wannan sabon abu da ɗan. Cif daga gare su, da ake dangantawa da halaye na wani halitta dutse - a yanayi ne musamman rare emeralds manyan. Ba mamaki, farashin ga manyan duwatsu masu daraja karu har zuwa ga sammai. Ko lu'ulu'u ne 5-Carat Diamonds iya zama mafi tsada fiye da guda yawa - mana, bayar da kyau canza launi yi da kuma nuna gaskiya. Amma ba za ka iya girma kusan duk wani crystal a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Har ma da kananan duwatsu da size of sugar lu'ulu'u fada a cikin gwani hannun jewelers. Su suna bi, sanded ko na fuskantar, ado da su kayan ado, shirya a kusa da babban dutse. Amma sosai ƙura ne m ga harka. Shi ne ta ke ta shiga cikin Lab, inda aka canza kama zuwa lu'ulu'u na hydrothermal zumurrudu. Sau da yawa jewelers amfani da low quality halitta duwatsu. Sun kawar da waje inclusions da impurities aka niƙa, bayan da suka kasance quite dace da girma high quality-lu'ulu'u da kyau. Wannan shi ne mai ban mamaki misali na m amfani da albarkatun, kula da dukiya bã da yanayi - domin shi ne wani al'amari da cewa za a iya kawai jefa tafi. Amma maimakon ma ba dole ba, da shi za ze, ƙura mutumin koya don ƙirƙirar kyakkyawa.

A tarihin na wucin gadi namo emeralds

A fasaha da aka gwada da sabon, ta kasance kadan fiye da karni. Emerald roba hydrothermal ya bi sawun ta tarihi zuwa 1888. Masana kimiyya Perret Otfel ba na farko wanda ya yi kokarin girma da wannan dutse mai daraja a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, amma shi ne su yi nasara gwaji aza harsashin ga sabon fasaha, wanda aka yi amfani da mu kwana.

A 1911, al'amarin ya dauki masana kimiyya daga Jamus, wanda gudanar da muhimmanci motsa gaba. Amma gwamnatin ta sanya wani ban a kan littafin da wani bincike da sakamakon, duk ci gaban da aka kiyaye asirin har 1960. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa yanayi na sirri shrouding cimma Jamus mineralogists, ya ba da duniya a dalilin yi tunani game da ban mamaki sakamakon da harkokinmu. A gaskiya ma, cikin bayyanar hydrothermal duwatsu, kerarre a Jamus, a saka shi mai laushi, ya fita yawa da za a so. Sun haifa kadan kama da asali.

Daga baya, da yawa wasu masana kimiyya tsunduma a gudanar da bincike da kuma m gwaje-gwajen. Yau za mu iya ce cewa samar da fasaha na hydrothermal emeralds kyautata.

aiwatar Features

Kila duk wanda ya yi karatu a makarantar Physics, tsammani da take ba tare da wahala, cewa fasahar dogara ne a kan matakai da suka shafi ruwa da kuma zazzabi. Yana da gaske ne. Yana ke faruwa kamar wannan.

A foda samu daga halitta yanke duwatsu, kazalika da daga low quality emeralds, qara a cikin autoclave. Wannan jirgin ruwa yana zuwa fara amfani da irin tasiri da sunadarai aka gyara da kuma high zazzabi. A foda aka narkar da a karfi sauran ƙarfi - ruwa.

A jirgin ruwa da aka sa'an nan sanya a cikin wani na musamman yankin tare da mafi ƙasƙanci da zazzabi, inda da crystallization tsari faruwa. Emeralds aka ajiye a kan wani iri substrate. Fahimtar abin da ake nufi hydrothermal Emerald, za mu iya magana game da yadda za ta iya zama kama da asali. Bayan duk, kan aiwatar da halitta samuwar wannan dutse mai daraja da ke tare da wannan Lines, amma daukan miliyoyin shekaru. Laboratory wannan dutsen da aka kafa kawai game da wata daya.

Dama: siffar, size, quality

Masana kimiyya suna iya girma hydrothermal Emerald kusan duk wani halaye.

Alal misali, a cikin yanayi kusan ba ya faruwa emeralds tare da cikakken nuna gaskiya. Sun yi kusan ko da yaushe dauke da inclusions. Babu inclusions a cikin ƙarau, musamman a manyan, shi ne daya daga cikin manyan alamun jabu. Wannan shi ne, shi ne ba ma game da hydrothermal Emerald, da kuma wani yanki na gilashin, roba ko wasu roba abu, wanda ba shi da wani dangane da wani Emerald. Amma awon-girma lu'ulu'u da kananan inclusions, kazalika da na halitta duwatsu. Wannan tsari ne da wuya a iko, shi ya faru da kanta, saboda dukan abin da ya bi guda juna kamar yadda a cikin halitta adibas.

Game da tsari, da yiwuwa ne fadi da isa masana kimiyya. Za su iya samun kusan kowane dutse da za su juya a cikin wani lafiya misali a lokacin da yanka. Bugu da kari, dakin gwaje-gwaje iya girma quite manyan duwatsu, amma yana da daraja ambata cewa wannan da wuya ya faru. Emerald manyan damuwa, suggestive na jabu. Saboda haka, ko hydrothermal gemstones yawanci kananan.

Kadarorin HT emeralds

Laboratory-girma duwatsu masu daraja da wannan sinadaran dabara kamar yadda na halitta. Suna da high yawa, ba su da sauƙi a rike. Hydrothermal Emerald da wuya ya bambanta gani daga wata halitta, amma har yanzu yana da wasu daga cikin siffofin:

• emeralds HT ko da yaushe suna da babban nuna gaskiya.
• dauke da inclusions a cikin nau'i na shambura.
• Suna iya a warwatsa brownish blotches.
• wani lokacin hada da iska kumfa.
• iya zama blue-kore.

Hakika, wadannan siffofin ne wajen al'ada. A fannoni da dama, da kaddarorin na dutse ya dogara da halaye na fasaha da kuma feedstock.

Ko akwai kamanni?

Hydrothermal Emerald kama da halitta dutse ne quite karfi. Saboda haka da yawa don haka cewa, wani lokaci ma a sana'a mai yin kayan ado na iya zama da wuya a tantance asalin da dutse mai daraja.

Amma tare da duk bayyananne bambance-bambance da irin wannan halaye ne har yanzu akwai. Wannan shi ne wani abu da cewa su sāke bayani da kuma bayanin da dabarbari, idan ta zo tunawa da miliyoyin shekaru da samuwar karfi. Halitta Emerald taka gefuna, shimmering a rana, hydrothermal lu'ulu'u sosai ba zai iya yin shi a cikin wannan gasar.

A amfani a ado

Wannan dutse ne sau da yawa sarrafa da kuma saka a cikin mai kyau frame, har ma da mafi alhẽri ado gidaje. A amfani da hydrothermal Emerald ba a bad hali, ba shakka, bayar da wani isasshen farashin da rashin zamba.

A lokacin da samar ado jewelers an shiryar da wasu sharudda. Domin emeralds GT m tarawa da ake bukata. Alal misali, 'yan kunne hydrothermal Emerald ado cubic zirconia, lu'ulu'u na dutse crystal, sauran hydrothermal duwatsu masu daraja. Metal fi amfani da al'ada yellow zinariya da azurfa.

farashin

Wani alama da ke bambanta hydrothermal Emerald, - Farashin. Hakika, shi ne yawa ƙananan fiye da a cikin dutse na daya size, nurtured da yanayi.

A talakawan farashin a kan faceted dutse ne 30-50 daloli a kowace Carat. A wasu lokuta, da kudin na iya zama mafi girma - misali, da duwatsu tare da impeccable m da kyau kwarai yanke.

Kariya lokacin da sayen

Idan kana neman wani zobe da hydrothermal Emerald, sanin a gaba musamman asalin da na dutse, da hadarin guje cikin karya kananan. Ka tuna cewa wannan dutse mai daraja da yawa sau karfi fiye da gilashi, shi ba zai iya zama haka sauki karce. Bugu da kari, da zumurrudu GT zurfin launi, sau da yawa tare da wani touch of blue.

Wani abu, idan an unscrupulous mai yin kayan ado samar artificially girma ga halitta dutse. A wannan yanayin, haɗarin rasa kudi ne babbar. Ba kowane mai yin kayan ado ne da sauki rarrabe a karya ne. Saboda haka, a lokacin da sayen kayan ado da na halitta emeralds ba ka amince da bazuwar masu sayarwa, kuma low farashin, kayan ado ba tare da takardun. Kada ku yi shakka a tambaye da mai sayarwa na ingancin takardun shaida, jarrabawa results.

Mayar da hankali ba wai kawai a kan bayyanar kayayyakin, amma kuma a kan nasu ji. Masana sun ce idan ka dutse, ka tabbata ga ji shi nan da nan.