Ibada Saratov: description, tarihi na halitta, da hotuna

Har 1917 a Saratov sun fiye da hamsin majami'u da kuma haikalin. Zai yiwu shi ya sa garin ya zaba karuwa da sauri dandali a cikin gwagwarmaya da addini a cikin thirties na XX karni. Mafi yawa daga cikin majami'u a Saratov a lokacin da aka lalata da kuma sace. Kawai a karshen karni na karshe, na maido da wasu addini gine-gine, wanda, sa'a, ci gaba a yau. Hakika, domin ya mai da dukan Ikklisiyoyi a Saratov, zai bukaci lokaci mai tsawo, qoqarinsu da kuma kudi. Amma a yau da mũminai birnin iya halarci goma sha bakwai haikali da majami'u. A duk su ne muna tãre da ku "ziyarci" iya ba, amma wasu daga cikin majami'u a Saratov, wanda ya sami wani sabon rai, muna farin cikin gabatar muku da.

Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral

Cathedral Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin addini gine-gine na birnin. Yana da aka gina a 1675, amma bayan kammala ya runtumi gobara. Duk da haka, bayan kowanne daga abin da yake cikin Haikali ya mayar da fairly da sauri.

A babban coci da aka gina a Moscow Baroque style kuma shi ne mai irin jirgin gini - Semi-madauwari, da bagade apse. A 1920 sufi da aka rufe da kusan watsi, kamar mutane da yawa majami'u a Saratov. The abu akan sake haihuwa na shrine ya faru a lokacin rani na 2003, lokacin da Saratov diocese da aka nada sabon bishop - Longinus. Ya kusantar da hankali ga deplorable jihar da yawa Ikklesiya majami'u, wanda shekaru da dama ya ba kawai mayar da, amma ba su ko da aka gudanar da na farko gyara.

Manyan-sikelin maido da Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral fara a 2004. Yau an kammala. M zinariya domes kyalkyali a rana da kuma sauti na karrarawa na babban coci da aka ji a kusan duk sassan birnin. Yana ƙunshi mutane da yawa m gumaka, wanda aka kawo daga cikin majami'u da Saratov yankin, ko kawo a matsayin kyauta ne daga cikin 'yan ƙasa na masu zaman kansu tarin.

Haikali Cyril da Methodius

Ba dukan Ikklisiyoyi a Saratov da irin wannan dogon tarihi, a matsayin Cathedral. Duk da haka, da coci na Cyril da Methodius aka riga kashe fiye da karni. Ya labarin fara da lokacin a lokacin da gida jami'a yanke shawarar bude sashen Orthodox Kalam. Yana da aka a wannan lokaci guda, da jami'a gidan coci aka sa shi. A Soviet sau da shi aka rufe da sake kafa kawai a 2004. Da haikalin da aka located a kan harabar na Saratov University mai suna bayan N. G. Chernyshevskogo. An sanya a cikin Byzantine style da wani dabara da kuma ladabi kayan ado.

A farko ɗakin sujada a Jami'ar Chudotvortsa Nikolaya aka gina a cikin sunan SSU a 1909. A wannan lokacin, da jami'a ta haifa da sunan Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas II. A 1918 da ɗakin sujada da aka halaka. A 2000, da SSU ma'aikatan halitta wani shirin kungiyar mayar da gidan coci da mafi tsufa jami'a gari. A shekara ta 2004, domin kafa na Haikalin Ubangiji University aka kasaftawa a dakin a cikin VI DGS gidaje. Yana zuwa 2011 sabis da aka gudanar. Amma kusan lokaci guda tare da dakin da aka yanke shawarar gina wani raba coci, na ruhaniya da kuma ilimi cibiyar. A shekarar 2011 wani sabon coci da aka tsarkake.

Haikalin Serafima Sarovskogo

Wasu Ibada a Saratov da sosai short tarihi. Alal misali, Serafima Sarovskogo coci da aka dage farawa a 1901 tare da kudi bayar da ta gida mazauna. A Soviet sau, shi da aka canjawa wuri zuwa wani dakunan kwanan dalibai. A 2001 ne ta fara da maimaitawa na cikin Haikali, wanda a yau shi ne ba tukuna cikakken, amma a cikin kwanaki na addini holidays sabis da ake gudanar a nan.

Haikali Virgin (Saratov)

Tun da farko wannan babban coci, located a rarrabawa Gorky, kuma Big Mountain, ya kira Novopokrovskiy. Its tarihi ya fara a 1859. A kan m Voronov katako uku-bagaden coci da aka gina. Babban bagaden da aka lit a cikin girmamawa Mai Tsarki Virgin.

Sanyi a cikin hunturu haikali zarar ya zama ma kananan ga taron jama'a, da kuma a cikin shekaru ashirin da a kan gudunmawa burghers da 'yan kasuwa fara gina wani sabon dutse babban coci. Marubucin na aikin shi ne A. M. Salko. Abin lura shi ne cewa 'yan ƙasa sun halarci gina Haikalin ba kawai domin ta m gudunmawar da suka kawo yi kayan, ya ba da icon. Construction na ganuwar da ginin da aka kammala a 1882, da kuma ciki karewa aikin ci gaba ga wani shekara biyu. A Janairu 1885 farko zuwa Pokrovskiy Haikali a Saratov shige kauri, keɓewarsa. A 1893 da ya fara wani Lahadi makaranta, kuma a cikin m biyu-labarin ginin Wata Ikklesiya makaranta, wanda, a Bugu da kari ga dokar Allah, sanar da Rasha tarihi da labarin kasa.

Bayan 1917, dukan dukiya daga Haikalin, har da farm kuma gona na goma sha biyu, gidãjensu ne, aka kwace. A shekara ta 1929 da coci da aka rufe. Gininsu, haƙĩƙa, sun shige a dakunan kwanan dalibai tattalin arziki Institute, da kuma yara lambu da kuma a cikin belfry. The Dome na coci da aka dismantled a shekarar 1931 da kuma kararrawa hasumiya da aka nike tashi. A shekarar 1970, washe da mugun dilapidated gini da aka bai da art nazarinsa da aka dake akwai har 1992, lokacin da coci da aka koma zuwa ga diocese. Yau, da haikalin Allah (Saratov) gaba daya mayar da kararrawa hasumiyar da sittin da shida mita koma zuwa ga rightful tarihi wuri.

Haikali Georgiya Pobedonostsa (Saratov)

Zai yiwu mafi daukan hankali na gina a post-Soviet sau birnin ne Haikali Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Saratov tsammani ta bude dogon shekara goma sha bakwai. Bookmark da shi ya faru a Sunny kauye a watan Yuni a shekarar 1994, wanda ya girma a cikin Soviet sau, amma coci ba da. A shekarar da ta shige, da wuri zaba sarki Alexiy II, a lokacin da ziyara a birni a gare shi.

Saboda rashin kudi, yi da aka tsayar. An sake maido da kawai a karshen 2004. Bayan shekaru uku (2007) da gina wani Dome, da kuma a lokacin rani na shekara ta 2011, babban waje aikin da aka kammala. Keɓewarsa ta odnoprestolnogo dutse coci ta Lardi Volsky da Saratov Longin.

Church of Nativity

Wannan dutse coci tare da wani dutse kararrawa hasumiyar da aka gina a 1886 a kan shirin na matar direba locomotive daffo MT Makarinovoy a kan ta sirri kudi, kazalika da bayar da gudunmawar da gudunmawar m Chukalina reluwe. The coci da aka daya-storey da daya kursiyin - Nativity Almasihu. A 1935 aka rufe daya daga cikin na karshe a cikin birnin. Lokacin da ka rufe coci tsaro da aka kashe. Su wawushe da coci da kanta, da kuma ga wani alhãli kuwa, shi kawai rufaffiyar. A cikin marigayi thirties na karshe karni ya dakin library. Daga baya, ta aka canjawa wuri zuwa wani daki, da kuma a cikin ginin tsohon coci sun sanya yankin polyclinics.

A lokacin rani 1992, wata babbar wuta ya faru a coci da ginin. A shekara ta 1993, da aminci birni tattara fiye da dubu sa hannu a kan wata takarda tambayar dawo da ROC ginin. Duk da haka, da aiwatar da figuring fitar wanda shi ne maigidan da hakkin ga wannan tsarin, ya miƙa shekaru da yawa. Kawai a tsakiyar watan Oktoba 1999 da coci da kuma tukunyar jirgi aka mayar da su zuwa ga rightful owner - da Saratov diocese. Fara maido aiki. A farkon Janairu 2000 farko Divine ibadar da aka yi bikin a cikin coci. Ma'anar kalmar sake gini na ginin da aka kammala a shekara ta 2016.