Iceland: addini na jihar. Wane addini ne a Iceland?

Abin da zan iya ce a takaice game da Iceland? A mafi arewacin kasar gane mafi liveable a duniya. Shi ne a kan glaciers da permafrost! A nan, mafi ƙasƙanci rata tsakanin mawadata da matalauta, da mafi tsawon rayuwar jama'a da mafi ecologically tsabta yanayi, matakin qarshe na karatu yawan jama'a. Add to duk wannan wani goyon ba na gaskiya ba shimfidar wuri, da kusanci zuwa aiki volcanoes da geysers, kuma ya bayyana cewa mutanen da nan da ya zama na musamman. Mene ne a kasar Iceland addini da al'ada? Abin da bangaskiya, da kuma abin da Icelanders ne m?

Wane ne Icelanders

Shiri na sufaye, kwantata sufi daga Ireland ya zama tsibirin Iceland. The addini suka professed - Kiristanci - shi ne na farko da imani a kan tsibirin. Sa'an nan Ya daidaitu a ga zuriyar Vikings: Swedes, da Norwegians, Danes - bauta wa Allah, kuma ya kawo su imani - Asatru. Asalin mutanen Iceland la'akari da kansu zuriyar Vikings da Celts. Siyasa da cinikayya da sauran manyan kasashen tilasta Irish gwiwar dauko Turai addini - Kiristanci.

A ranar ta Tarurrukan a Iceland aka dauke su 1000. Shi ne daga wannan lokaci, da coci fara sarrafa jihar da kuma dakatar da arna rituals da kuma hadayu.

zamani addini

A wannan lokacin, da babban addini na Iceland - Ikklesiyoyin bishara Lutheranism. The mabiya na Lutheran Church sa up game da 85% na al'ummar jihar. Katolika ɓangare na mazaunan ne Polish masana (game da 3%). Za a iya samu a Iceland, Baptists, Buddha, Musulmai, Orthodox - ne kananan al'ummomi na iyalansu, so da rabo daga watsi a ƙasa.

Hallgrimskirkja Lutheran Cathedral, wanda aka located in Reykjavik, Iceland, yana daga cikin goma mafi tsada addini gine-gine a duniya. A monumental gini da kararrawa hasumiya 75 mita high aka gina shekaru 38, da kuma kudin da ta yi amounted zuwa $ 25 miliyan.

Addini da siyasa

A kasar Iceland Addini Ikklesiyoyin bishara Lutheran Church ne jihar da cewa kulla da dacewa articles na Kundin Tsarin Mulki. Bisa ga Basic Law, duk 'yan ƙasa kowa na da hakkin ya sami yancin yin addini. Babu kungiyoyin addini na jama'a, na iya ba za a gurfanar da dokar idan su aiki ba ya karya doka, kuma tauye sauran 'yan ƙasa.

Lutheran Service kullum watsa shirye-shirye a talabijin. Duk 'yan ƙasa na Iceland, ko da addini, da biya gudunmawar: mũminai - domin gyaran coci, waɗanda suka kãfirta - Jami'ar Iceland.

Lutheranism matsayin addini

Su wane ne masu zanga-zanga? Mene ne wani Lutheran? Wane addini ne a Iceland?

Protestant addini motsi ya fara ne a cikin 16th karni a Jamus da kuma mai suna for Martina Lyutera, wanda ya gangarawa. Nuna rashin amincewa da mabiya Luther da zalunci da kuma zagi Katolika firistoci. Su ka'idodin sun sami goyon bayan daga mũminai, kuma a sakamakon kafa wani sabon Kirista for - Ikklesiyoyin bishara Lutheran Church.

Lutherans yarda da firist a matsayin daidai a cikin dukan, kamar yadda mai wa'azi, gane biyu kawai sharu ɗ (baftisma kuma tarayya), kawai suke bauta wa Allah, kuma Littafi Mai Tsarki.

Maguzanci a Icelandic

Idan Kiristanci da aka kafa a matsayin dole mahada a cikin harkokin siyasa da kuma tsarin tattalin arziki, a cikin zukãtansu, da rãyukansu daga cikin mazaunan tsibirin Iceland addini kafirci zauna a matsayin addini na kakanninsu. Asatru bai bace kuma an tafi. Icelanders yi ko da yaushe bikin arna bukukuwa tare da tunawa kwanakin Kiristanci. Da kuma imani da otherworldly sojojin tsakanin mazaunan garin kankara kasar ne kawai ban mamaki. An kafa ta zamani mutane amanna da mai bada rai ikon yanayi da ta mamaki, kasancewar a layi daya duniyar dwarves, elves da sauran mazauna.

Asatru ne dauke da biyu na aikin addini na Iceland. A 1973 da ya kafa na farko arna al'umma. Tabbatarwa da marasa mutuwa kafirci ne cewa Reykjavik fara yi na farko arna haikali.

Watakila yana da karkara daga nahiyar taimaka wajen ci gaba da m bauta wa tsoho ayyukan hajji wanda incinerated a kasar. Amma ƙaramin tsara na Icelanders ne ƙara karkata zuwa imani da kakanninku, amma ba tare da hadayar.

kãfira matasa

A binciken da aka gudanar a tsibirin Iceland: addinin wani denomination ka kusa - nuna wani m sakamakon. A tambayoyi game da asalin rayuwa a duniya, mafi yawan matasa surveyed ce ba su yi imani da Allah asalin duniya. A primacy na jihar coci, duk da haka, ba sosai damu game da wannan sakamakon, Magana game da gaskiyar cewa da ilimi da kuma addini a kimiyya ba hana sauran addini na matasa tsara.

A sabon bangaskiyar

All mũminai a Iceland da ake bukata don yin rijista a guda rajista. Wannan hanya wajibi ne don biyan bashin da na haraji, ko da kuwa imani. Hakika, don biya kudi domin "addini" ba ga kowa da kowa. Exclusive Iceland tsibirin - wani addini, abin da aka halitta kuma wanzu ne kawai a nan. A ake kira zuizm tsiwirwirinsu babban shahararsa a kasar, godiya ga halin da ake ciki tare da haraji. Gaskiyar cewa ta kafa ya yi kira 'yan adawa ga taxing da aminci da kuma alkawari soke rajista da kuma mayar da dukan kudi biya ta parishioners a baya.

A sabon addini hukumance halatta da hukumomi da kuma rajista a cikin jama'a Register. Zuizma wa'azi da'awar cewa tushen da suka gaskata - da addini na zamanin d Sumerians. Yana za a iya bi a hanyoyi daban-daban da sabon abu, amma yawan zuistov riga ya kai dubu uku mutane. Wannan shi ne wani gagarumin yawan, ba da kananan yawan girman da yawan Iceland. A cikin wani hali, Musulmi a tsibirin kasa. A fili, da halin da ake ciki tare da haraji - mai kyau dalilin su canja akidar zuwa wani addini, saboda, kamar yadda aka ambata riga, wadanda ba muminai ne batun wannan haraji, ma.

Ga wani ta, da addini (ko ba) ƙasar Iceland. Ko a wannan batun ta bayyana m kuma na musamman na Turai.