Ilya Kabakov: hotuna da kuma kwatancin. Artist Kabakov Ilya Iosifovich

Good ya zama wani art sukar lamiri a cikin zamanin da Internet da kuma m miyãgun sunãye na laƙabõbĩ - ba wanda zai san gaskiya sunan, ba za ka iya hana kanka, saboda duk abin da yake haka bayyanannu, kuma m - su ne duk grabbers da kuma masu fashin! A nan, misali, conceptualist Ilya Kabakov. Zane-zane, graphics, shigarwa - wasu abubuwa ba su duba ga wani abu a cikin duniya, kuma akwai miliyoyin - duk bayyanannu!

Amma wasu connoisseurs kamata kwantad da hankali ya fatattaka daga cikin murya, kuma shi ne mafi alhẽri samun da nuni da wannan master. Kuma idan ka duba sosai bude idanu, za ka iya ganin ban mamaki, inexhaustible duniya, cike da annashuwa, da irony, da ringing zafi ga mutanen da suka rayu kuma suna zaune a cikin wannan m kasar ...

14 shekaru na binciken

Amma da farko, akwai wani dogon koyon sana'a. Kabakov Ilya Iosifovich haife shi a shekara ta 1933, a Dnipropetrovsk, a cikin iyali makaniki kuma akawu. A lokacin yakin, ta kuma mahaifiyarta sun kasance a Samarkand, inda ya aka kwashe daga Birnin Leningrad, Institute mai suna bayan Repin. The yara art makaranta a wannan institute da kuma fara koyon Ilya. Bayan da yaki, Kabakov aka canjawa wuri zuwa Moscow Art School, inda ya kammala a shekarar 1951 da kuma sa suna a cikin mafi kyau art jami'a na kasar - da Surikov Institute, da graphics sashen. Ya zaɓi ya kware a cikin art na littafin Farfesa Dehtereva.

A yau tunanin master, cike da kai-irony da hoaxes za a iya samu ya m hali zuwa karatu don rajista na littattafan yara, wanda ya dauki bayan samun digiri a 1957. Ya kira su kadai hanya domin samar da abũbuwan rãyuwã da wanda ya biya wani kananan rabo daga lokaci da kuma kokarin. Print kayayyakin yara da aka musamman imbued tare da akida clichés da kuma akidun, sabili da haka kamata ya yi shi wani abu ban sha'awa da aka ba zai yiwu ba.

Yana alama sauki yaudara: ingancin da wallafa gidan littattafai "Yara Wallafe-wallafe", "Murzilka" mujallar "Fun" da yawa yi tunani da ni'ima, ba kawai saboda da shekaru nostalgia. Ilya Kabakov - artist wanda Ya halitta zanuka don waqe Marshak, tãtsũniyõyin Sharlya Perro, labarin Peter Pan. A cikin wadannan fili ba aikin koyarwa a fili a bayyane yanci, asali da kuma hasashensu. Very ban sha'awa zane na kimiyya da ilimi da littattafan yara: "The abubuwan al'ajabi na itace" (1960), "Clay da hannuwanku" (1963), "The teku fara sauke" (1966) E. Mara, "A Tale of gas" E. Permyak (1960 ), "The tricky aya" (1966).

Workshop karkashin rufin "Rasha"

Tun da marigayi 60-ies a Moscow kafa wata al'umma na ba conformist artists mai taken "Sretensky babban titi". Yana hada da Ilya Kabakov. Zane-zane da wannan m jam'iyya sãɓã wa jũna ƙwarai daga hukumance sanctioned art.

Da damar da za su zo tare bayyana sun fi mayar saboda Kabakov. Aiki for wallafa ya kawo kudi mai yawa, da kuma artist da nasa bitar. Ya kira sufi da labarin yadda ya sami dakin karkashin rufin wani tsohon Apartment gidan "Rasha" a kan Sretensky babban titi da kuma amince da hukumomi na kayan aiki akwai wani studio.

Aiki Ili Kabakova, Hulot Sooster, Erik Bulatov, Oleg Vasiliev da sauransu nuna a cikin na yau da kullum nune-nunen a Moscow da kuma kasashen waje, wakiltar madadin art Soviet-zamanin narke. Amma da m dauki ga m art daga main "art sukar" na kasar ya kai ga babban rabo na gurguzu hakikanci kadai.

Kafin zuwan nasu "aiki wa kansu" Studio ne mai hoto zanen gado a cikin style of m expressionism da albums na kananan size. Daga baya suka fara bayyana fi girma format zane-zane "Head da ball" (1965), "The tube, itace, ball da Fly" (1966), "atomatik kuma Chicken" (1966).

Rubutu a matsayin pictorial nufin

Ilya Kabakov, wanda zane-zane sun zama ƙara falsafa subtext, ya zama daya daga cikin shugabannin conceptualist. A jerin "fari" zane-zane na babban size - "Berdyansk barci" (1970), «A Man da kuma Kananan House» (1970) - evokes tunani game da yanayin da ji na sabon zanen da hulda viewer da artist. Movement a cikin wannan shugabanci ne artist gwaje-gwajen da gabatarwar a cikin sarari na hoto na rubutu. A farko wannan aikin - "Ina suke?" (1970), "All na shi" (1970), "Answers gwaji kungiyar" (1970) - ne daban-daban abubuwa daga hakikanin rai na Moscow da zamantakewa tare da rubutu comments, sau da yawa psevdoznachitelnymi parodies na aikin hukuma umarnin ko tallace-tallace.

A rubutu na amfani da daga baya Ilya Kabakov. "Suite" (1981) - hoto cewa shi ne wani ra'ayi na wani hotel dakin da superimposed image talla tafiya a kan Black Sea mura.

Na ra'ayi ayyukan ƙwarai, kuma qirqire ne Kabakov albums, wanda ya zama riga na shigarwa. Wadannan albums - Fusion na sassaka, hoto, adabi, gidan wasan kwaikwayo - gina a kusa da guda theme ko hali irin abubuwan da ya bayyana na gani da rubutu kayan aikin. Kallo na Threading a kan juna gagarumin ko events bautar m. Yana da ban sha'awa shi ne, ko cikawa, ko bude a ko dai shugabanci na lokaci da kuma sarari.

Ilya Kabakov - mai hoto artist, zane, typographer. Waɗannan sũ ne mafi hankali lura albums aikinsa. Mafi shahara album - "Ten Characters" (1970-74).

War kuma aminci ya tabbata da zamantakewa

Social yanayi na Soviet zamanin - babban abu na nazari ga art Kabakov. Depressant sakamako na mamayar daya akidar samu magana a cikin irin ayyukan matsayin "Checked" (1981) da kuma "Supermarket" (1981). War makwabta a cikin jama'a iska da kuma ƙarin yanki - taken "zhekovskih" qagaggun "datti Cire" (1980), "Lahadi Night" (1980). The "kitchen jerin" na wannan zamani daga cikin saba kitchen kayayyakinsa an albarkace su da irin high m darajar, al'adu ma'anar, sau da yawa rabu daga aiki.

A wannan ma'ana, kuma mai cike da al'ada sharar gida a cikin m shigarwa "Mutumin da ya taba jefa wani abu" (1985). Ana iya gani da kuma duniya lãbãri a kan ma'anar ayyukan mutane, da al'ada da m ajiya na zama dole kuma ba dole ba ko, conversely, da bita tarihi don shige da bukatun zamani siyasa.

total kafuwa

A shekarar 1987, Kabakov Ilya Iosifovich hijira zuwa kasashen yamma. Ga ya samun damar zuwa manyan nuni sarari. "Total shigarwa" - abin da ake kira Ilya Kabakov zane-zane da abubuwa, wanda zauna manyan sarari da sõyayya da na kowa duniya da shirin.

Mafi shahara shi ne shigarwa na "The Man Wa Flew cikin sarari daga Apartment," sun fi mayar da m ga al'adar artist. A tsakiyar karamin dakin tare da rufe bango da posters na Soviet, karfafa wani abu kamar slingshot. A hutu a cikin rufi, comments da kuma dakin bayanin yadda abin ya faru - duk ya tabbatar da gaskiyar m events: wani wayo kirkiro da taimakon catapult, watse ta cikin rufi zoba da jikinsa, ya shiga kusa-Duniya sarari - jiki ba a samu ...

Don ganin a irin wannan makaman kawai banter da izgili tsarin kuskure. Kamar yadda a cikin shigarwa na "bayan gida" (1992), same kawai zlopyhatelskuyu misalin jama'a bayan gida kamar yadda na saba yanayin rayuwa a cikin dukan ƙasar. Wannan art abu buga musamman Yammacin masu sauraro, wanda ya wadãtu da tsare sirri na zaune sarari halitta bukatar wani al'ada mutum.

"Red Wagon" (1991), "The Bridge" (1991), "Rayuwa da Kudaje" (1992), "Mun zauna a nan" (1995) - total kafuwa, wanda ya kawo daraja Kabakov. Suna nuna a gidajen tarihi a Amurka da Turai, da kuma hade a nuni da "Palace of Projects" (1998, London) da kuma "50 shigarwa" (2000, Bern) ya gabatar da aikin Kabakov sabon abu na duniya da al'adunsu.

Da matarsa da co-author

Kabakov son a yi ado rayuwa hoaxes. Wadannan ƙirƙirãwa sun kula lokaci zuwa lokaci, kunno kai artists Sharl Rozental, Igor Spivak, Stepan Koshelev. Sun zo a cikin Kabakov m haɗin gwiwar, game da abin da ya ma rubuta articles a cikin style of m art.

Tun shekarar 1989, da artist sami wannan co - Emilia Lekakh. Ta zama matarsa da kuma daukan kan bayani na da yawa ƙungiya da kuma kudi al'amurran da suka shafi, barin karin lokaci domin master m. Kuma irin al'amurran da suka shafi ne kuma da, saboda sha'awa a cikin aikin na Kabakov girma. Wani misali na wannan - gwanjo Phillips de Pury & Company. A shekara ta 2007 a can aka sa up yawa "Ilya Kabakov. "Suite". A zanen da aka sayi for £ miliyan 2, da kuma Kabakov zama mafi tsada zamani Rasha fenta.

A shekarar 2008, wannan ya tabbatar da yau da kullum da ciniki a wannan gwanjo. A gaba yawa - "Ilya Kabakov," Bug "(1982)", da kuma wani rikodin - £ 2,93 miliyan.

ikon yi mamaki

Dauke zama dole to daloli da kuma fam - wannan shi ne duniya a yau. Amma muna so mu tsira a shi, wannan banal kadan ra'ayin cewa farin ciki ne ba a kudi. Shi ne da wanzuwar wadannan artists, su aiki da kuma iyawa. Mutãne zai kunshi mutane, kuma ba daga dabba har shi zai iya mamaki da ni'ima art.