Hernia. iri Hernias

A hernia faruwa a lokacin da abinda ke ciki na wani musamman jiki rami ba zato ba tsammani kara bayan yankin inda ya kamata ta kasance. Wannan abun ciki yawanci ƙunshi ɓangare na hanji fili ko na ciki adipose nama, ta rufe bakin ciki membrane, wadda babbar manufarta - rufi ciki surface na jiki kogo. Hernias iya bayyana a matsayin ba tare da wani bayyanar cututtuka da kuma yana tare da zafi, daga m zuwa numfashi ba.

A kusan kowace harka, da hernia ne tare da wani hadarin ƙeta kuma, kamar yadda wani sakamako na Sistem sakulasan cuta. Lokacin da abinda ke ciki na hernia aka tura daga, da rami ta hanyar abin da ya faru, shi za a fara don damfara da jini tare da isasshen karfi wajen su cika clamping. Lokacin da wani jini cuta bango hernias na kogon ciki, matsalar fara bukaci karin speedy kamar yadda zai yiwu magani, wanda aka alaka da gaskiyar cewa mu jikin kyallen takarda bukatar oxygen, wanda aka kwashe tare da jini. Idan oxygen ba ba, to, a kan lokaci, da nama zai iya mutuwa kashe, haddasa necrosis da kuma sauran matsalolin da suke barazana ga rayuwa na haƙuri. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa yana da muhimmanci ba da jinkiri ba, kuma za a fara jiyya da wuri-wuri hernia.

Akwai da dama daban-daban na hernias na kogon ciki bango.

• inguinal hernia

  A inguinal hernia da dama zuwa 75% na duk lokuta na ciki bango hernias. Wannan irin hernia auku a maza sau 25 fiye da sau da yawa fiye da mata.

• femoral hernia

  Femoral tashar - wannan shi ne wurin da femoral jijiya, Vienna da jijiya da kuma a kan wanda suke located daga kogon ciki na hip. Yawanci, wannan tashar ne quite kunkuntar. Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta yana iya fadada isa ya na ciki abinda ke ciki (hanjinsu, kamar yadda mai mulkin), zai fara aiki a cikin wannan tashar.

• cibiyarki hernia

  Wannan fairly na kowa irin hernia, wanda lissafinsu 10 zuwa 30% na dukkan lokuta, sau da yawa lura a jarirai a cikin wani nau'i na protrusion a cibiya. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa lahani iya zama a cikin agara na ciki bango, cikinsa da cibiyarki zobe-rufe kullum kafin haihuwa, ya zauna rufaffiyar. Kananan (kasa da wani santimita) cibiyarki hernia a yara, da jarirai iya bace da kanta ga shekaru biyu.

• postoperative hernia

  Kamar yadda daya daga cikin sakamakon da jurewa na ciki tiyata, iya samar da wani lahani na kogon ciki. Wannan aibi zai kai ga gaskiya cewa hadarin wani hernia a wannan yanki zai karu sosai.

• Kaikaice ciki hernia

  Wannan irin hernia ne rare. Ta ci gaba ta hanyar fasa a cikin aponeurosis na ciki bango a kaikaice gefe na rectus abdominis tsoka.

• obturator hernia

  Ko da more rare irin hernia cewa faruwa yafi a mata. Irin wannan herniated ciki fita ta cikin obturator canal karkashin kwance reshe na pubic kashi.

• epigastric hernia

  Ta - a hernia da fari line. Wannan hernia ke ta a rata a cikin fari layi na ciki. yawanci located in epigastric yanki ko kawai sama da cibiya, a kalla - kasa da cibiya. Wadannan hernias yawanci hada da m nama.

Wasu iri hernias na ciki bango iya zama ba a cikin mutane daga haihuwa, wasu ci gaba daga baya. Hernias zai iya ci gaba a cikin hanyoyi da cewa an kafa a lokacin fetal ci gaba, da data kasance ramin kogon ciki a cikin rauni yankunan da ciki bango. A bayyanar hernias ko tabarbarewar ta mai tsanani iya hade da wani yanayin inda ta ƙara matsa lamba a kan ciki. Bugu da kari, akwai wani zama hereditary factor.

Da ãyõyinMu, kuma cututtuka na hernia iya Range daga wani karamin m kumburi to musamman m, m, kumbura protrusion na masana'anta cewa iya ba "tura" baya cikin kogon ciki (kira strangulated hernia).

Yadda yi hernias, kazalika da wani na bayyanar cututtuka ne da wani lokaci to gaggawa nemi shawara daga wani gwani. A wasu lokuta, don gane da hernia ba ma wajibi su gudanar da wani gwaje-gwaje. Likita zai jarraba ku da wani rubũta hanya na lura.