Ensign - wanda shi ne wannan?

Mafi yawan mutane da suke da wani dangantaka da sojojin, game da ensign da sosai m shawara, wanda ya ci gaba a kan tushen da kallon TV serials ko da sau daya ji da labarbaru. Domin su, Ensign - shi ne a mafi kyau a tafi-getter a uniform, wanda a cikin hali na "ba miss ta", kuma a mafi mũnin - wani irin m mashayin.

Amma a gaskiya abubuwa ne quite daban-daban.

Ensign: ma'anar

A tarihin da kalmar "leftana" Dates baya ga Church Slavonic harshe, a cikin abin da "ensign" kira banner. Saboda haka, Ensign - wani mutum ɗauke da banner. Amma kalmar "banner" da aka samu daga alama don "sani." Daga shi zo da wasu kalmomi kamar "darajar", "saba." Saboda haka, flag - sifa da aka gina a cikin wata alama ce matakin, wanda ya kira da membobinsu na wani soja, ta "fuska". Faruwa a cikin yãƙi, alami kasance ko da yaushe gaba da dannawa sojojin, dauke da tutarsa. Kuma a cikin hali na asarar da yaki banner na soja naúrar wanda ya kasance, ya wargaza rundunar wulakanci. Saboda haka, muna zabi mafi m da kuma karfi da jiki da kuma ta abi'a mutane ga irin wannan m manufa.

Ensign a matsayin soja daraja

Soja daraja "leftana" An farko da ya gabatar a 1649 na biyu na sarakunan Romanov daular - Alexis. Kuma shi da lakabi ne na wani premium, wanda da za a aikata a fagen yaƙi da mazakuta, hazaka da kuma ƙarfin hali. Amma Bitrus I, ɗan Alexei Mikhailovich, wanda ya yi nasara da shi a kan sarautarsa, don ƙirƙirar sabon yau da kullum da sojojin canza a 1712 a cikin sahu na tushe jami'in soja daraja. Yanzu ya zama junior jami'in darajõji daga cikin dakaru da sojojin doki.

A 1884, canje-canje da suka faru a sake. The title of "Ensign" ya daina zama na farko daga cikin jami'an. A cikin sojojin da aka maye gurbinsu "leftana" ( "ƙaho" a cikin sojan doki). Duk da haka, a matsayin jami'in da daraja ajiye shi domin stock da kuma Caucasian soja da 'yan sanda. Har ila yau, suna da "Ensign" da za a iya sanya wa sojojin, musamman bambanta da kansu a lokacin yaqi.

Tun 1886 a junior darajõji daga cikin soja da damar samun muƙamin na ensign ta wucewa na musamman Nazarin, amma bayan da cewa, an riga an "bar", sun sha wani shekara-shekara shida-mako soja horo.

Regular canje-canje kafin su sami daraja faru a zamanin mulkin Nicholas II. A 1912 da monarch ya amince da wani abinci na cewa a yarda da aiki na da lakabi na ensign cadets na soja da kuma na musamman da makarantu a cikin hali na kara saki (bayan watanni 8 na horo) dangane da janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a da sojojin.

Saboda haka, a lokacin 1914-1918 yaki "gaggãwa" sammacin kafa tushen da kwamandan ta sandarsa, manajan kananan raka'a ko na'ura-gun ƙungiya.

55 shekaru ba tare da wani dalili ba game da

Tare da zuwan su ikon da Bolsheviks (1917) da daraja na "leftana" da aka soke, kamar yadda, lalle ne, sauran na soja da darajõji. Mene ne ban sha'awa, na farko Kwamandan a Chief na Red Army bayan 17th shekara ya N. V. Krylenko cewa a lokacin da Nicholas II ne kawai ensign.

55 shekaru na Soviet Army babu ma'aikata na tushe jami'an, da kuma kawai 1 Janairu 1972 ma'aikatar tsaro na Tarayyar Soviet ta domin na take baya a kasar ta sojoji. War Office dauke da cewa matsayi gudanar da dattawa da kuma matasa, lieutenants, su iya daukar wani raba category na ma'aikata - ensigns (sammacin jami'an a kan sojojin ruwa). Kamar haka ya faru da cewa leftana - mai raba irin sojojin ba su kasance a cikin sojoji, kuma bã da jami'an, amma shi ne a fili alama iyakar da ke tsakanin su.

Wani ƙoƙari rabu da sammacin

A Disamba 2008, Anatoly Serdyukov, wanda a wancan lokacin shi ne ministan tsaron kasar, kuma ya yanke shawarar liquidate da ma'aikata na tushe, suna begen cewa za su iya maye gurbin kwangila sergeants tare da mafi girma ilimi. A lokaci guda sallame daga Rasha sojojin game da 140.000 soja da aka gudanar da daraja na "leftana". Amma Sergei Shoigu, biye a Serdyukov a watan Afrilu 2013, wannan hukunci ya birkice.

Duk da haka, musamman ga sammacin da aka bita zaban ma'aikata na musamman buƙatun sabon MO - "babu ɗakunan ajiya."

New yawan ma'aikata ga tushe

Musamman ga tushe (tushe), wani sabon zaban ma'aikata hada game da mutum ɗari posts, kuma suka duk mallakar "yaƙi". Wanda aka kullum kasu kashi biyu kungiyoyin:

1. Kwamandan (shugabannin mutanena su ka, yaƙi kungiyoyin, yaƙi tashoshin, inji).
2. Engineering (Banana, Radio Head, shugaban wakili. Shop, shugaban na. Kumburi, da sauransu. D.).

Wannan shi ne, duk da posts cewa Serdyukov yanke shawarar a kan 1 Disamba yi saja, shi ne cikakken ba shan la'akari da cewa yana daukan musamman sakandare sana'a da ilimi don su. Tsaro jagorancin Shoigu gyara shi ta wajen ba to NCO matsayi, wanda dace su profiles. horo (tawagar shugaban, fama abin hawa, da mataimakin. com. mutanena su ka, kuma haka a. d.).

Amma duk da haka ba ba tare da Stores. A matsayin "Shugaban sito" to garantin har yanzu babu, amma a yanzu shi ne na musamman damuwa da yãƙi warehouses - makamai. Kamar yadda ya zuwa yanzu kamar yadda tufafi da abinci, da suka yanke shawarar ba a cikin aikin farar hula da kwararru.

Yadda za a ciyar da garantin jami'in sojojin

A halin yanzu a Rasha akwai 13 makarantu na ensigns, inda kwararru ga sojojin. Saboda haka, kafin su sami sunan "Ensign" a cikin sojojin, za ka iya amfani da wadannan hanyoyi:

• Don shiga cikin sojojin don aikin soja. Akwai, ya nuna su da kyau gefe, a rubuta request ga umurnin ɓangare na shugabanci karatu a makarantar tushe. Amma akwai wani gargadi. Matsayin mai mulkin, da umurnin da aka la'akari da rahotanni da kawai wadanda sojojin da suka riga suka bauta wa fiye da rabin ne saboda.
• Idan gaggawa sabis ne riga a baya, da kuma a cikin wani soja ajiye da wani marmarin koma cikin sojojin a kan kwangila, ya iya nan da nan bayyana cewa suna son su shiga a cikin makaranta na ensigns ba tare da aika a cikin soja naúrar.
• Bayan cikar kwangila to sallama a rahoton game da sha'awar karatu a makarantar ensigns kai tsaye da shugaban ya naúrar.

Har ila yau, a wasu jami'o'i iya karbar dalibai, wanda, ko da ba tare da jurewa conscription, amma shi ya shiga da kuma bayan da karatu a jami'a, a cikin shirin na sakandare ilimi, bayar da daraja na ensign. Saboda haka, Strategic harsashi Forces Academy shirya direbobi makanikai for mobile makami mai linzami tsarin, kamar yadda shirya gaba daya ya kawar da yin amfani da post NCOs.

Karatu a makaranta ensign

Karatu a makaranta ne kai tsaye dogara a kan soja sana'a, zaba ta hanyar dalibi. Suna iya zama 5-10 watanni, idan dalibi ya riga ya yi aiki wajibi soja sabis da riga yana mai profile sana'a.

A taron na koyo "daga karce" (ɗan jam'iyyar kadet sa suna a cikin nazari ba tare da jurewa wajibi soja sabis ko yana da wani profile soja sana'a) lokacin zai iya zama har zuwa 2 shekaru da watanni 10.

A ƙarshen makaranta tushe soja kwangila tare da ma'aikatar tsaron na tsawon ba kasa da shekaru 5.

ensign yau

A halin yanzu halin da ake ciki rinjaye stereotypes game da ensign matsayin sito manajan zama m.

Yau Ensign - wani "techie", a lura da rikitarwa soja kayan aiki da kuma sadarwa a wurare. Yana da kulawa da kai, dauke da launchers, intrudes tare da jami'an a kan fama wajibi.

Ensign a cikin zamani Rasha sojojin daga rikon juya a cikin wani real soja gwani.