Image Stoltz a "Oblomov" labari: fiasco Goncharova ko m samu?

Fice Rasha marubuci Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov classic a game da ɗaukar cikin labari "Oblomov," Stolz image Zagayawar a hanya ta musamman. Tattaunawa a fili ya bayyana wannan wallafe-wallafen zargi Nikolay Aleksandrovich Dobrolyubov. A ra'ayin na image, a cikin ra'ayi, - wani sabon mutumin m Sahaban nuna "abin da ya yi". M memba na St Petersburg Academy of Sciences maginan tukwane domin da shekaru goma, a hankali, mataki-mataki, rubuta wani labari, wanda warware mafi muhimmanci aiki. A bayyane yake cewa sauyawa na mulkin gargajiya tushe na al'umma cikin bourgeois nobility tabbatacce rasa ta Aura na progressiveness.

A sabon "gwarzo na lokacin mu"?

Littafi marubuci ya ba gani a Pushkin image bafadan Evgeniya Onegina, Lermontov ta wata hanya Grigoriya Aleksandrovicha Pechorina fitilu su bi. Wadannan haruffa sun zama wallafe-wallafen da kuma tarihi. A Rasha al'adu da aka kafa a sarari, unfilled alkuki wanda kome. Tarihi, da kuma jama'a amfani da wani sabon iya shiga ganinsu a bukatar, sabo ideas. A cikin XIX karni, wani sabon zamantakewa Layer na mutane - commoners. Ba ya gaji "blue jini", wadannan mutane da aka brilliantly ilimi, da mãmãki m, gabatar a cikin duk yankuna na zamantakewa da ci gaban da kuma motsa su. Yana irin wannan gwarzo cewa zai iya basira da za a ce ya compatriots 'a gaba', da image Stolz zama "Oblomov" labari.

Goncharov da matsakaicin tsabta, kamar guda taimako ne da aka nuna a shi ga waɗanda sabon halaye da fundamentally bambanta da shi daga Onegin da Pechorin. A wannan classic shi ya nuna kamar guda "kayyade" ta bambance-bambance: daban-daban akida, burinsu, ayyukan, halayya da mutum. Wannan ya nuna wannan Ivan Alesandrovich asalin Stolz. Mahaifinsa, Ivan Bogdanovich Stolz zo a Rasha da kuma hidima a matsayin boyi ta manajan Estate. haukata. Andrei mahaifiyar - ilimi Rasha mace, wani mutum na lafiya na ruhaniya, wanda nasa ne da m matalauta aji. Image Stoltz a "Oblomov" labari gaya. Goncharov haka "sculpts" jigon da mutum na nan gaba na Jamus da-directed ilimi, sadaukar, yadda ya dace, ayyuka, da kuma Rasha ruhaniya duniya (Andrey Shtolts - Orthodox), gaskiya, da kuma cordiality zuwa ga abokai, propensity ga maganganun zuwa gida domin "a kan Rasha hali."

Stolz - wani aiki memba na jama'a

Yanina Shtolts ta farko da malamin - mahaifina samu tare da primary ilimi, mafi mahimmanci: a proactive ra'ayi. Sa'an nan -universitetskoe ilimi. Sa'an nan - sai ya yi m aiki (har ma da har zuwa 32-33 shekaru). Mun koyi cewa, bisa ga ranking, sakamakon yake daidai da daraja na Kanar a cikin doka filin. Stolz image a cikin labari "Oblomov" - shi ne duka wani lauya da kuma kasuwa. Ya na ninka tenfold a cikin 'yan shekaru mahaifinsa babban birnin kasar. A ja da baya, ya yi ya yi nasara a cikin kasuwanci, da basira gabatar da wani ciniki kamfanin da kuma a cikin kasashen na yammacin Turai, kuma a Rasha kanta. Bugu da ƙari, da cewa Stolz janyo hankalin zuwa aikin raya kasa, evidenced da cewa abokan aiki saurari ya tunani da kuma shawarwari.

Stolz darajta zumuncin, iyali dangantaka

Bugu da kari ga kasuwanci basira Andrey Ivanovich - wani m aboki. Ya ba jefa su Ilya Oblomov. Ya taimaka kusan babu shawara, magana shop. Ya kulawa don a zahiri samun kasãla, kuma sluggard daga Petersburg Apartments, cewa ya ga mutane da sadarwa, sami wata mace da suka zai canza rayuwarsa. A farko, zai ze, Stolz shirin aiki: Oblomov fadi cikin soyayya da Olgu Ilinskuyu. Ta kuma bayyana retaliatory motsin zuciyarmu. Duk da haka, kawai toho bukatar soyayya kamar itace, ruwa ne ba kawai da ƙungiyoyi na rai, amma kuma mai kyau, romantic ayyukan ƙwarai, kuma ayyuka. Kuma shi ke kawai shi, Ilya Ilyich bai iya. Duk da kokarin da Andrei Ivanovich, da nufin inganta rayuwar abokinsu, suna banza. Masanan basu ji dadin da Olga. Yanina, ganin dukiyar da rai da ruhaniya duniya gane zurfin mata aure Olga. Lokacin da Oblomov mutu daga cutar, ma'auratan Stolz dauki ilimi da ɗansa, Andryusha.

Criticism image Stolz

Duk da haka, da manyan Rasha marubuta da kuma masu sukar, ciki har da Chekhov da Dob, kullum nuna sha'awa ga aikin Goncharova, sharply soki hanyar Stolz a cikin labari "Oblomov". Suna ganin cewa wannan hali a zahiri ba ya bauta wa ci gaban da Rasha da kuma akida, duk da ayyukan da ake mayar da hankali a kan su na sirri alheri. Ya -individualist wanda ya gina ra'ayoyinsa, da kuma ba saurare ga wasu. "Wadannan mutane ba za su iya ajiye fatherland" - wannan shi ne cikin matsananci hukunci na litattafansu. Af, Goncharov kansa yarda cewa da ra'ayin muhimmi wannan hoton, ya kasance unfulfilled.

binciken

Amma kar ka manta da cewa lokaci shi ne lokacin da Titans Goncharova daga wallafe-wallafe. Aikinsa ne kimanta gaskiya litattafansu daga cikin mafi girma da sharudda. Saboda haka daidai to takaita sama, a cikin wadannan hanya: siffar Andreya Ivanovicha Shtoltsa organically saka a cikin labarin, ya buga kashe wani delicately Ilya Oblomov. Goncharovskiy wasa a kan saba tsakanin images of Oblomov da Stolz tilasta da kuma sojojin da yawa mutane zuwa yin tunãni kuma sake kimanta ransa. Bugu da kari, shi ne ya fi shahara classic labari. Saboda haka, mafi girma m nasara, wanda ya kai marubuci Goncharov - "Oblomov". Image Stolz taka rawar da mai kyau bambanci ga babban harafin - daya daga cikin mafi ƙulla niyyar "sloth" a duniya wallafe-wallafe.