"Dark lungu": wata muqala game da soyayya

Peru ta Nobel, Rasha marubuci IA Bunin, ya rike da wani yawan fice ayyukansu. Daga cikin su - tarin gajerun labarai karkashin lakabi "Dark lungu" muqala, wanda ya real fitacciyar Masters na alkalami.

Ka yi la'akari da labarin da halittar wannan aikin, kuma da muhimmancin a Bunin ayyukan, kazalika da babban m ra'ayin.

Tarihi da tarin

Aiki "duhu titi" - da abun da ke ciki na balagagge Bunin. A tarin gajejjeran labaru halitta da marubucin a cikin hijira saboda 6 shekaru, nauyi a gare Turai a lokacin yakin duniya na II.

A wannan lokaci marubuci kansa dandana kamar yadda rashi da kuma zullumi, da kuma tsanani shafi tunanin mutum yanayin lalacewa ta hanyar sirri soyayya wasan kwaikwayo. Tunani a kan soyayya, kuma mutuwa ana lauye cikin guda kumshin naúrar, wanda ya taimaka ƙirƙirar sake zagayowar da labaru game da soyayya.

Just tarin hada da 40 da labaru. Su duka bayyana ji na soyayya da ta share haruffan daban-daban a lokaci na rayuwarsu. Kuma soyayya ne sosai daban-daban: Kuma makãho da masu aikin kyama, da tsabta da kuma haske, unrequited kuma mai raɗaɗi.

Marubucin na bincika duk play wannan ban mamaki ji kuma dauki karatu a cikin m da kuma sufi duniya na duhu lungu.

Bunin da kansa, ya wallafa tarin a 1953, ya dauki mafi kyau aiki na litattafan a cikin aikinsa.

Artistic magana da abun da ke ciki na tarin

A cikin labarun, Bunin ya koma ga m reminiscences na ayyukan duniya da kuma Rasha na gargajiya wallafe-wallafe. Yana tsame daga zamanin d marubuta, kasida na Renaissance, ambato daga Pushkin, Turgenev, Goncharov, su ɗauko, Polonsky, Chekhov.

Tare da wannan liyafar Bunin ayyukan ne a guda jerin tare da ayyukan da babban marubuta da kuma kasida daga baya. Bunin, da kuma mawãƙi da yanayi, sosai ably bayyana ji na soyayya cewa yalwaci rai daga haruffa. A kowane labarin, wani soyayya jihar aka dauke a cikin sabon musamman tabarau. Saboda haka, "duhu lungu" - aiki na musamman. Bunin kamar yadda wani gogaggen artist zanen ta amfani da daban-daban launuka 40 kananan shimfidar wurare, kuma kowane daga cikinsu ne na musamman.

A wannan yanayin, Bunin ne nisa daga gargajiya kwatancin scenes na soyayya a kan bango na blossoming spring yanayi. Ya fi so kakar - kaka. Late kaka - da ban tausayi jihar yanayi, wanda shi ne na kowa da ciki jiha da haruffa.

A abun da ke ciki na tarin ne cyclic. Ya fara da labarin "Dark lungu", a cikin abin da akwai biyu na da lover - disillusioned da rai jami'in Nikolai da kuma tsohon serf yarinya Hope, kuma ya ƙare da labarin "Bed", wanda ya koma karatu a cikin yanayi na wannan kaka da wannan kasa mai ban tausayi soyayya, amma da tabawa da rashin tausayi: Z ta biyu - haihuwa Morocco, isa masauki, kuma suka ga farka na ta matasa 'yar yanke shawarar da fyade da wata yarinya a dare, duk da haka, ya fara ta nefarious hali, an kashe ne daga dabbobi hakora, ya sadaukar da azabtar.

"Dark lungu" - wata muqala, cike da bala'i na rayuwa

Mutane da yawa daga cikin ayyukan Bunin ta yi magana game da wuya da kuma ban mamaki rabo na leoyan. A cikakken shi za a iya dangana ga tarin labaru "Dark lungu". Soyayya da aka sosai sau da yawa tare da mutuwa daga cikin haruffa ko su rabuwa na har abada. The sosai ji na soyayya - takaici, na wucewa kuma wucin gadi, da kuma juyayinsu game da rabuwar tare da ƙaunataccen iya dauka nan da sauran rayuwa.

Sau da yawa mutuwa ne sakamakon wani haramun soyayya, soyayya, guda biyu tare da cin amanar kasa matar (miji), cewa an, faduwar heroes. Alal misali, a cikin labarin "Natalie" da aka bayyana a matsayin wani haske ji cewa Meschersky gwarzo ji ga matasa Natasha, jiki so ana maye gurbin da wani hali - Sonia. A sakamakon cewa da gwarzo ba zai iya yin karshe zabi tsakanin 'yan mata biyu, dole ne ya raba da Natalia. Ta auri wani, ya Meschersky converges da baranya kuma haifa yaro da ita, 'yan shekaru baya, ya gana da wani widowed Natal, convergent tare da shi da kuma za ta hanyar ta m mutuwa a preterm aiki.

Ma'anar samuwar dan'adam - idan ya kasance?

Stories Bunin "Dark lungu" sau da yawa dauke da wani dabzar form daga cikin muhimman matsalolin da samuwar dan'adam a duniya shi ne akwai a ƙasar gaskiya soyayya, abin da yake mutuwa, abin da yake da ma'anar rayuwa?

A wadannan labaru akwai wuri domin duk abin da: kunar bakin wake na protagonist jami'in, wanda kuma koyi cewa matarsa ta gudu tare da ita lover (lãbãrin "Caucasus"); da kuma yanzu da kisan babban harafin, karuwa, wanda ya capricious zuwa abokin ciniki (da labarin "yarinya Clara"); kuma kwatsam kuma m mutuwa na gwarzo, kamar a cikin labarin "A Paris," a cikin abin da tsakiyar-shekaru fari jami'in, bata da kuma mahaifarsa, da matarsa hadu a cikin wani gidan cin abinci da ya fara soyayya - Rasha mace wanda ke aiki a matsayin sabis, amma hadin gwiwa farin ciki Yana yana for kawai 4 watanni, har sai kwatsam da mutuwar da gwarzo.

Bright motifs a cikin tarin Bunin

Duk da haka, wasu labaru Bunin "Dark lungu" kai da bugu da haske da kuma soyayya. Wannan soyayya shi ne waje to jiki so, shi ne daukaka da kuma salutary.

Wannan ne ji da aka bayyana a cikin shahararrun labarin daga cikin jerin "Cold Autumn". Babban hali, wani tsofaffi Rasha haure, ya yarda cewa ta rai kuwa shi ne daya kadai ba rana, wanda ya ba da ma'ana a ta zama - wannan kaka rana, a lokacin da ta gudanar da gaban ta saurayina, wanda ya mutu a yaƙi filayen na farko Duniya. Sa'an nan kuma akwai wani yakin basasa da kuma ƙaura, aure wani namiji wanda ya mutu daga typhus kuma bar matarsa ta hannu yarinya `yar shekara na tsanani da cũta, ilimi soma yar, amma ya juya a kira su da komai matsaloli idan aka kwatanta da soyayya marigayin ango, wanda da heroine ya kwashe ta hanyar duk rayuwarsa a duniya.

Ko da labarin "Clean Litinin", babban harafin wanda, bar da jiki sha'awar ga ta lover, ke da Convent da kuma smoothes da bala'i na da soyayya roko ga mafi girma ma'anar rayuwa.

Kamar yadda zamu iya gani, da yawa na da muradi entwined a cikin littafin "Dark lungu". Da abun ciki na kowane labarin ne na musamman!

All tabarau na soyayya a cikin Bunin ta tarin

Son in Bunin ta labarin "Dark lungu" bayyana wa masu karatu a daban-daban images.

A hoton farko - a jiki so. Sau da yawa da shi yana tare da babban m, tashin hankali, kuma ko da kisan ( "farka Clara", "kuma", "Guest").

Na biyu image - wani bazuwar so, wanda ya zama m tunanin na rayuwa ( "katin", "Antigone").

The uku hanya - son kamar yadda Yunƙurin na rai, yana sa farin ciki da jin zafi ( "Rusya", "Smaragd", "Clean Litinin").

Mutane da yawa za su iya koyar da masu karatu "duhu titi", jigo na soyayya a cikin wannan aiki daidai embodies marubucin yana da niyyar.

Kamar yadda adabi, da m darajar da tarin ta'allaka a cikin 'yan adawa na muhimman hakkokin ka'idodinta jiki da kuma ruhaniya soyayya. A daidai wannan lokaci, bisa ga marubuci, ya kamata ku yi jihãdi ga m manufa, cewa shi elevates shi kuma ya haɗu da duniyar sama m kasancewarsa.