Ina porcupines a cikin yanayi?

Ina porcupines? Wadannan wakilan prickly rodent detachment yada a duk faɗin duniya. Su za a iya samu a Afirka, Kudu da kuma Arewacin Amirka, kasashen Asiya, har ma a Turai. Bambanta wakilai daga daban-daban nahiyoyi da su bayyanar da halaye. pakara habitats rubuce, yawanci a cikin sunan jinsin: Afrika ta Kudu, Indian, Malay, Javanisanci, North American.

prickly rodent

Babban siffa daga cikin pakara - allura wanda aka rufe da ta juya. Su ba dabba a fearsome kuma madalla view, shi ne wannan burin, kuma suka bi yanayi ya haifar da wannan dabba. Rodent, wanda nufin nauyi ne game da 13 kg, tsawon - kamar 80 cm, Bears up to 30 tysyach needles. A wurare inda live porcupines, ya tafi kafin labari cewa wadannan m halittun allurar shoot a maƙiyi. A gaskiya, haske, har zuwa 250 grams, needles samun batattu da fall lokacin da yana tafiya a kan m ƙasa. Mai guba suna kuma a cikin tsanani shakka, ko da yake prick quite m, kuma zai iya sa kumburi a cikin mutane.

Air-cika needles ne floats ga pakara, wanda damar da su zuwa iyo da kyau. M kaya, ba yanayin karamin dabba kariya, ya zama makiyin a cikin adam yanayi. Shi ne saboda m da kuma dogon needles cewa tafi a cikin kayan ado, sau da yawa hallaka wadannan dabbobi. A kasashen Asiya, nama ne dauke da wani delicacy pakara.

A mazauninsu na pakara

Prickly dabbobi an dauki wani babban dutse dabbobi. Long farfajiyoyi da kuri'a da ramuka, ba za su iya ba a kogwanni, rock cavities, amma kuma nasarar tono kansu. Shiri na wasu nau'in za a iya samu a filayen da kuma a cikin kwaruruka, amma ko da a nan suka zabi wuraren da ravines da gangara.

A pakara ne ba a predator. Rage cin abinci har Tushen, 'ya'yan itace da Berry shuke-shuke da wuri inda suka rayu porcupines a yanayi. Wadannan masu cin ganyayyaki ne ba ƙi amfãne daga 'ya'yan itãcen lambu da kuma sau da yawa kai hari sufi manoma. Porcupines da hawa bishiya ne nocturnal kuma a lokacin barci da rana. Strong hakora ba da damar a rodent to yaga kashe haushi da kuma itace tauna, sosai domin a lokacin hunturu ga daruruwan shuke-shuke, kuma ya halaka.

Malabar pakara, ko tsefe

Wannan nau'in na echinoderms ne ya fi kowa, kuma hankula, har yanzu ake magana a kai a matsayin Asian. Quite babban wakilin wani irin. Akwai maza yin la'akari 25-27 kg. Jikin tsawon - har zuwa mita, da 10-15 cm - wutsiya. Beautiful canza launi da needles alternating baki da kuma ruwan kasa da fari launuka. Ina Malabar pakara? Su rarraba maida hankali ne akan kusan dukan gabas ta tsakiya yankin zuwa kudancin yankunan da China, India da Sri Lanka. Haka kuma an samu a wasu kasashe, a kudu maso gabashin Asia, da Larabawa.

Asians ci kore: ciyawa da kuma ganye, ba ja baya daga cikin gidajen Aljannar melons, inabi, apples, cucumbers. Saboda haka shirya kusa da horar da yankin. Winter canzawa zuwa haushi.

echinoderms Afrika

The most of Afirka hakori, Cape pakara kai 63-80 cm a tsawon kuma weighs daga 1 zuwa 24 kg. Dabam-dabam tsawo har zuwa 50 cm, spines da kuma mikawa tare da gindi fari line. wutsiya needles tattara a wani m Bun. Inda ya aikata wani pakara? Babban yankin Afrika, kudancin shi - da haifuwa na dabba.

Wani wakilin nahiyar - Afrika pakara tussock. Its yanki na kama da kasar tsakiyar ɓangare na nahiyar da kuma tsibirin Fernando Po. Tussock ya mai suna saboda da haske gashi goga a karshen tsirara scaly wutsiya. Wannan echinoderms rodent iyon da kyau, fãce da saba shuka abinci da kuma ci kananan kwari.

indian pakara

Bayyanar wannan dabba ne mai kama da na al'ada Asian rodent, yana da wani kyakkyawan baki-da-kasa-kasa-farin launi, black kai da kafafu. Wannan ne sauki jinsunan porcupines: live dabbobi, da kuma a cikin tsaunuka, da kuma a cikin gandun daji da kuma a cikin steppe yankuna, har ma a cikin Semi-Hamada. Ci duk da kayan lambu, tushen da kuma kwararan fitila. Duk da India sunan, shi ji mai kyau a cikin duwatsu na Caucasus, Central Asia, a kuma Kazakhstan.

Sumatra, da Borneo

A cikin gandun daji da kuma gonakin noma tsibirin na Borneo da Sumatra aka samu atypical wakilin wannan iyali: Long-tailed pakara. Its bambanci daga 'yan'uwanmu bayyana a gaskiyar cewa shi yana da allura ne na bakin ciki sosai da kuma m, a nesa kama da wani lokacin farin ciki ruwan kasa bristles. Suna sanya shi a cikin raya sashi na jiki, kusa da wutsiya. A dukan bayyanar wannan pakara kama talakawa manyan bera. The dogon-tailed tsuntsaye da hawa da bishiyoyi da shrubs, kamar bamboo harbe, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, pineapples.

A tsibirin Sumatra ne ma gida da yankin Sumatra pakara, wanda ke zaune ne kawai a cikin wannan wuri. Wannan dabba ne in mun gwada karami fiye da dangi. Matsakaicin tsawon na yankin Sumatra endemic - 56 cm, da most nauyi - 5.4 kg. Ya bayyanar shi ne kamar wani dogon-tailed - guda lafiya needles, mafi reminiscent na bristles. Canza launi ne ma launin ruwan kasa, amma da iyakar da bristles - fari.

Yan asali Borneo dauke pakara zhestkoigly. Its bayyanar za a iya dangana wa iyalinsa yankin Sumatra wakilin, amma shi ne wuya fiye da allura, kuma ya fi girma girma. Beyond da saba mazauninsu a cikin gandun daji da kuma dutsen jeri, wadannan kadan dabbobi za a iya samu a birane, inda suka ciyar a kan ganye da 'ya'yan itace a wuraren shakatawa da kuma murabba'ai.

Ina porcupines a Amurka

Igloshersty da suka rayu a nahiyar Amirka, ya dubi sosai kama su da hankula na wurare masu zafi da dangi amma da wani karami kuma nauyi. Yana da irin wannan mini kwafi na wadannan porcupines, shi ne mafi kamar bushiya. Amirkawa suna a ko'ina rufe spines, ba musamman dogon needles a baya.

North American porcupines rayuwa a Amurka da kuma Canada. Its ƙayayuwa da aka boye a karkashin wani lokacin farin ciki cover sũfi. Shi ne kadai nau'in a Arewacin Amirka.

Kudancin nahiyar yana da babban bambancin da jinsunan. American pakara kira woody, suka deftly hawa bishiya, wasu suna gudanar da akwai ga m wurin zama a cikin sheƙarsu ko hollows. Akwai nau'in da prehensile wutsiyoyi up to 45 cm tsawo, da suka jingina zuwa rassan da shrubs.

Shin akwai wani pakara a Turai?

Hakori da ƙaya ba su shafi hankula wakilan Turai fauna, amma amma duk da haka a Turai akwai wurare inda porcupines rayuwa. A wadda kasar sun sami wurin da suke, wadannan zafi-m dabbobi? The iyalan wadannan dako spines za a iya samu a kasar Girka, Italiya, Sicily. Akwai ya dade da aka sanaki porcupines bayyana ko tufted. Masana kimiyya jayayya game da ko shiri na porcupines a yankin tsarin juyin halitta, ko kawo su da Romawa, da suke girma masoya na haihuwa duniya pakara nama. A kan ƙasa na Rasha Malabar porcupines za a iya samu a cikin ta Kudu-Eastern Caucasus.