Injin turbin mai: halaye da kuma amfani da rarrabuwa

Injin turbin mai suna yadu amfani da lubrication na bearings da kuma sanyaya a daban-daban injin turbin janareto - tururi da kuma iskar gas turbines, na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa turbines, turbo famfo. Suna kuma amfani da aiki m a cikin tsari na inji mai farfela injuna da kuma masana'antu kayan aiki.

Wanne yana da kaddarorin?

A injin turbin ne mai hadaddun inji, wanda bukatar kyau kula da. Used inji mai farfela mai dole ne hadu da wani yawan halaye:

• mallaka antioxidant Properties.
• kare abubuwa daga adibas.
• da demulsifying Properties.
• zama resistant zuwa lalata.
• mallaka low Fitar kumfar ,;
• zama tsaka tsaki zuwa cikakken bayani game da karafa da kuma nonmetals.

Duk wadannan halaye na inji mai farfela mai suna cimma a samar.

samar Features

Production na inji mai farfela mai ne da za'ayi sosai mai ladabi man fetur distillates to wanda Additives suna kara da cewa. Saboda da antioxidant, anti-lalata, anti-lalacewa Additives an inganta su yi. Saboda duk wadannan Additives ne mai muhimmanci a zabi mai daidai da wa'azi manual na wani musamman naúra da kuma shawarwari na manufacturer. Idan injin turbin man ne na matalauta quality, naúrar iya kawai kasa. Don cimma high quality high-sa ingancin mai amfani a samar da formulations amfani a cikin aiki da zurfin tsaftacewa da ƙari qagaggun gudanar. Duk wannan a hade iya inganta anti-hadawan abu da iskar shaka da kuma anti-lalata kaddarorin mai.

bukatu masu muhimmanci

The fasaha aiki na daban-daban famfo tashoshin da networks ce cewa injin turbin mai bai kamata ya ƙunshi ruwa, a bayyane sludge kuma inji impurities. Bisa ga wa'azi, an kuma ake bukata don sarrafa antirust Properties na mai - don wannan dalili musamman lalata hasken wuta located a cikin man tank na tururi turbines. Idan har yanzu akwai lalata a cikin mai, dole ne ka shigar da shi a cikin na musamman Additives da tsatsa. Mun bayar da wani bayyani na rare brands na inji mai farfela mai.

TP-46

Wannan man fetur da ake amfani da lubrication na bearings da sauran sunadaran da daban-daban raka'a. 46 inji mai farfela mai nuna kyau antioxidant Properties. Don ƙirƙirar da shi ta amfani da sulfurous paraffin mai zurfi zabe share. Amfani abun da ke ciki na iya zama a cikin jirgin ta tururi-powered shigarwa da kuma wani na biyu sunadaran. TP-46 shi ne mai dogara da kariya daga saman na sassa da lalata, shi ne sosai barga da hadawan abu da iskar shaka da kuma hazo ba emit a dogon aiki turbines.

TP-30

30 inji mai farfela mai, samar a kan tushen da ma'adinai tushe mai, wanda ake kara Additives don inganta yi Properties daga cikin abun da ke ciki. TP-30, masana shawara don amfani da wani irin turbines, ciki har da iskar gas da tururi. Da kuma wulakanta mai samuwa, ko da a cikin matsananci halin wurare. Daga cikin rarrabe fasali na TA-30 za a iya ambata m antioxidant ikon, mai kyau matakin na kariya da lalata, da m cavitation, m thermal kwanciyar hankali.

T-46

Injin turbin mai T-46 da ake yi daga low sulfur maki paraffinless high quality man ba tare da ƙari abun ciki, game da shi, da tabbatar da samuwar da darajar, yayin da rike duk aiki halaye. High quality-raw kayayyakin amfani na samar, za a iya cimma wani matakin na danko na mai, sa shi sauki kuma mafi m tsaftacewa. A amfani da wannan abun da ke ciki shi ne bu mai kyau zuwa ga jirgin turbines, tururi inji mai farfela raka'a.

TP-22C

Injin turbin mai TP-22C damar don sa mai da kuma kwantar da bearings, karin kayan aiki na tururi turbines cewa aiki a high gudu, da kuma shi za a iya amfani da a matsayin na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa ruwa da kuma wani sealing matsakaici a da hatimin da kuma kula da tsarin. Daga cikin abũbuwan amfãni daga mai suna:

• kyau kwarai yi Properties saboda sosai mai ladabi ma'adinai tushe da kuma wani tasiri ƙari abun da ke ciki.
• m ruwa rabuwa Properties.
• kyau kwarai da kwanciyar hankali da hadawan abu da iskar shaka.
• wani babban mataki ne na danko.
• m cavitation.

Wannan man fetur da ake amfani a turbines for daban-daban dalilai - daga tururi da kuma iskar gas injin turbin ikon shuke-shuke zuwa gas.

TP-22B

TP-22B injin turbin man da aka samar daga waxy crudes, a cikinsa tsaftacewa da aka yi da zabe kaushi. Saboda Additives samu mai kyau matakin na jure lalata da hadawan abu da iskar shaka. Idan aka kwatanta da TP-22B da TP-22C, na farko kasa samar da wata precipitate a lokacin da kayan aiki, shi ne mafi m don amfani. Its peculiarity ne babu analogues tsakanin m irin injin turbin mai.

"Lukoil iskar T"

Wannan jerin yayi wani m kewayon high quality injin turbin mai. Suna dogara ne a kan tushe mai samar da musamman roba fasahar yin amfani da high yi irin ashless Additives. Mai suna ci gaba a daidai da latest bukatun ga abun da ke ciki na da irin wannan. Su ya kamata a yi amfani da tururi da kuma iskar gas turbines da gearboxes, kuma ba tare da su. Excellent antioxidant, anticorrosion da antiwear Properties taimakawa wajen kadan adibas. Mai musamman maida shi musamman domin zamani high-yi injin turbin kafuwa.

Features abun da ke ciki

Modern injin turbin mai suna dogara ne a kan musamman maki na paraffin mai ciwon musamman danko-zazzabi halaye, kazalika da antioxidants da kuma lalata hanawa. Idan mai da ake amfani a kan turbines da kaya watsa, dole ne su yi wani babban kaya dauke da iya aiki, da kuma ga wannan bangare na kara matsananci matsa lamba Additives.

Domin tushe mai amfani da hakar ko hydrogenation, hydrotreatment da tsarkakewa da kuma babban matsin iya cimma wannan halaye injin turbin mai suna oxidative kwanciyar hankali, ruwa rabuwa, deaeration, wanda a nuna shafar farashin.

Domin daban-daban na turbines

Domin zamani gas da tururi turbines aka yi amfani, inji mai farfela mai (Gost ISO 6743-5 da ISO / CD 8068). Nau'in wadannan kayan, dangane da janar manufa, za a iya wakilta kamar haka:

• Domin tururi turbines (ciki har da toothed giya karkashin al'ada load yanayi). Dalili na wadannan lubricants aka tsarkake ma'adinai mai suna goyon bayan da antioxidants da kuma lalata hanawa. A amfani da mai shi ne bu mai kyau zuwa ga masana'antu da kuma marine tafiyarwa.
• Domin tururi turbines da wani babban kaya iya aiki. Irin wannan injin turbin mai bugu da žari mallaka matsananci matsa lamba halaye, da samar da lubrication na giya a lokacin aiki na kayan aiki.
• Domin gas turbines: irin wannan mai suna samar daga mai ladabi ma'adinai qagaggun wanda ake kara antioxidants, lalata hanawa.

Features tsaftacewa

A ciki aka gyara na wani inji ƙarshe zama m saboda lalacewa ta al'ada. Haka kuma, a cikin lubricating man fetur da kuma ta aiki tara inji impurities kamar ruwa, ƙura, shavings, yana farawa da nunawa abrasive. Make cikakken amfani da kayan aiki, da kuma daina za ka iya sarrafa da kuma m tsabtatawa na inji mai farfela mai cire inji impurities daga gare ta.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa a halin yanzu mai sa shi yiwuwa a inganta da kuma ƙara da yadda ya dace da samar da tsari saboda da cikakken kariya daga sassa da kuma gyara daga kayan aiki. Quality tsaftacewa injin turbin man - da key ga m aiki na inji mai farfela raka'a a cikin dogon lokaci ba tare da kasawa da kuma malfunctions na kayan aiki. Idan ka yi amfani da matalauta ingancin mai, aikin AMINCI abin tambaya ne, sabili da haka, za a bai kai ba lalacewa.

mai dawo da bayan tsarkakewa za a iya reused. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa shi ne bu mai kyau don amfani m tsaftacewa hanyoyin, kamar yadda a cikin wannan hali shi ne mai yiwuwa a kara man aiki lokaci, ba tare da bukatar ta perezalivke. Injin turbin mai za a iya tsarkake ta hanyoyi daban-daban: jiki, physicochemical da kuma sinadaran. Mun bayyana duk hanyoyin daki-daki.

jiki

Wadannan hanyoyin tsarkake injin turbin man ba tare da karya ta sinadaran Properties. Daga cikin mafi mashahuri hanyoyin da magani:

• Magance: tsarkake man daga sludge ruwa ta musamman inji impurities magance tankuna. The man tank za a iya amfani da a matsayin mazauni. A hasara na low yawan aiki saboda wani dogon lokaci na delamination.
• Rabuwa: tsaftacewa da man fetur daga ruwa kuma impurities ne da za'ayi a cikin wani musamman drum SEPARATOR centrifugal sojojin.
• Tacewa: tare da wannan Hanyar da mai aka tsabtace na impurities cewa shi ba zai iya soke. Don wannan man ke wuce ta hanyar porous tace surface ta hanyar da tace takarda, kwali, ji ko tufafin makoki.
• Hydrodynamic tsaftacewa: Wannan hanya ba ka damar tsaftace, ba kawai mai, amma kuma duk da kayan aiki. A aiki da ya rage jiwuwa mai film tsakanin karfe da man fetur a kan karfe saman babu lalata bayyana.

Jiki da kuma sinadaran

Lokacin amfani da wadannan hanyoyin domin tsaftacewa da sinadaran abun da ke ciki na man dabam, amma kawai dan kadan. Wadannan hanyoyin unsa:

• Adsorption magani a lokacin da dauke a cikin man da ake tunawa sosai porous m kayan - adsorbents. Wannan da ake amfani da aluminum oxide, enamel whitening sakamako, silica gel.
• Washing condensate: wannan hanya ne amfani idan wani ɓangare na man fetur da low kwayoyin nauyi acid, mai narkewa a cikin ruwa. Bayan wanka mai inganta aiki Properties.

sinadaran hanyoyin

Tsarkakewa ta sinadaran hanyoyin da ya shafi yin amfani da acid, alkalis. A alkaline tsaftacewa da ake amfani a lokacin da mai ne karfi sawa fita, da kuma sauran tsarkakewa hanyoyin ba su aiki. A Alkali musababin da neutralization na Organic acid, sulfuric acid saura, shafewa esters da sauran mahadi. Cleaning ne da za'ayi a cikin wani musamman SEPARATOR da zafi condensate.

A mafi inganci Hanyar for tsaftacewa injin turbin mai - da amfani da hade raka'a. Sun bayar da shawarar dauke da fitar tsaftacewa a kan wani musamman tsara makirci. A wani m yanayi, za ka iya amfani da duniya da kafuwa, ta hanyar abin da tsaftacewa za a iya za'ayi da mutum. Kõwane tsaftacewa Hanyar da aka yi amfani da, yana da muhimmanci cewa karshe ingancin da man fetur da aka on saman. Kuma shi zai kara tsawon barga aiki na kayan aiki.