Sludge - a sludge. Hakowa da kuma man sludge

A zahiri translation daga Jamus kalma tana nufin - da datti. Slurry - a precipitate m lafiya barbashi, wanda aka kafa ta tacewa ko riqi wani ruwa. Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi yana iya zama wani foda samar a cikin electrolysis na karafa. Yawanci, wannan sludge hada da daraja karfe microparticles. A karshe, cikin slurry aka samu ta hanyar hakowa ko crushing na dutse.

ya fadi na sukar daskararru

Wannan nau'i ne da wani ruwa-ruwa dakatar. Shi yana da m part kunshi kayayyakin samu ta hanyar dutse karaya kuma wellbore. Rawar soja cuttings - wani bangare ne na dakatar, wanda na kama da slurry bututu a cikin aiwatar da core hakowa. Hakowa sludge kunshi hudu iri sharar gida:

- Kankare sharar gida.

- lãka.

- ruwa na share fage.

- ƙasa ruwa.

Yana da muhimmanci a yadda ya kamata a jefa rawar soja cuttings. Yana da wani kalubale, da mafita daga wanda ya dogara da jindadin na kewaye yanayi. Don kwanan wata, akwai hanyoyin da dama na sake amfani, amma ya zuwa yanzu masana ba su je a na kowa ra'ayi, wanda daya ne mafi tasiri.

mai sludge

Yana da wani barga, Multi-bangaren tsarin. Yana da aka hada da man fetur, da ruwa da kuma ma'adinai impurities. Mai sludge - shi ne mai samfur da aka kafa a lokacin hakar, aiki da kuma harkokin sufuri na danyen man fetur.

Iri mai sludge

A daidai da yanayin da samuwar sludge, za a iya raba uku jinsin kungiyoyin:

1) ƙasa, wanda aka kafa a lokacin da danyen mai, ko man da ya zube a ƙasa (a samar ko a gaggawa yanayi).

2) tafki - kafa a lokacin kai na man fetur kayayyakin ko a lokacin ajiya a cikin kwantena na daban-daban kayayyaki.

3) demersal - da irin wannan sludge bayyana lokacin da ciko mai ajiye a kasa na tafki.

A wani raba rukuni na zama ruwan dare sludges samar a lokacin mai samar. Uwa da surface na duniya, m ruwa combustible a cikin abun da ke ciki ƙunshi lafiya barbashi na gishiri da kuma duwatsu, da ruwa, gas. Wannan ake kira da danyen mai. Impurities kunshe ne a cikin shi, tsanani impede da harkokin sufuri da kuma aiki na man fetur da albarkatun kasa. Saboda haka, pre-sarrafa albarkatun kaustobolit musamman hanya. Ruwa da aka cire daga barinta, inji impurities, salts da kuma m hydrocarbons. Sa'an nan, da man tafki ne pumped sake ruwa (don kula da matsa lamba). A sakamakon haka, inji admixture tare da mai zama mai sludge.

A halin yanzu, da aiki da abu - shi ne mai zama dole tsari. Godiya ga shi, yana yiwuwa ya warke ɓangare na man fetur. Mai sludge, ko da kuwa yanayin da ya faru, suna cutarwa ga muhalli.

Don kwanan wata, kadai hanya zuwa dashi - incineration ko landfill. Wadannan hanyoyin su ne sosai m, a kudi sharuddan, ya bukatar m yarda da duk fasaha norms. Amma a lokaci guda kuma ba su ba da ake so sakamakon.

Eh, da rashin alheri, da manufa hanya na sake amfani da man fetur sludge ba a samu ba. Kamar yadda karni na ashirin, sau da yawa amfani da na gargajiya da hanyoyin - incineration, sedimentation, tacewa.