Insidious al'umma-samu ciwon huhu

Ciwon huhu - shi ne gaban kumburi a cikin huhu. Kuma da sunan da cutar "al'umma samu ciwon huhu" na nuna cewa shi ne sakamakon daukan hotuna da etiologic dalilai waje na asibiti. Kumburi hõre na huhu parenchyma, da shafa huhu yana iya zama daya, ko kuma a kananan sulusi da murabba'i na ta rabo. Idan tsari ya shafi duka biyu cikin huhu, sa'an nan da ganewar asali za sauti - biyu-hanyar al'umma-samu ciwon huhu.

A Sanadin cutar

A sabili da kumburi iya zama wani m iri-iri na kananan kwayoyin halitta, fungi, ƙwayoyin cuta. Daga cikin mafi m: streptococci, pneumococci, kuma staphylo-, Klebsiella, mura da kuma parainfluenza ƙwayoyin cuta, mycoplasmas da sauran pathogens. By cutar zai iya sa weakening na rigakafi, mai tsanani hypothermia, tsawo da kuma m daukan hotuna zuwa m sunadarai a wuraren aiki. Community-samu ciwon huhu iya ci gaba kamar yadda mai wahala na kumburi cututtuka daga cikin manya na numfashi fili (tracheitis, mashako , da dai sauransu) Kuma, a gaban wani rashin lafiyan predisposition kwayoyin.

A pathogenesis da cutar wadannan: pathogen ko iska infiltrating a cikin masana'anta da hematogenous huhu fara radiyo. Wannan yana yuwuwa ta Bronchial mugunya da ruwa kafa a sakamakon busa na huhu lobes. A muhimmanci rawa da immunological dauki ga gaban nama lalacewa. Lokacin da kwayar cututtuka iya wuya da ciwon huhu Accession kwayan kamuwa da cuta. Ta yawanci shiga bakwai zuwa kwanaki goma bayan da farkon kwayar cututtuka, a kan backdrop na kaifi weakening na rigakafi da kuma tsarin rage da antibacterial aiki na macrophage tsarin na cikin huhu. Kullum al'umma-samu ciwon huhu, a manya iya haifar da daga ba a gama ba da magani na m form.

Clinical manifestations da cutar

Lobar ciwon huhu ne da wani m, kuma m farko. Sau da yawa cutar da ake jawo by supercooling kwayoyin, to, a can ne mai karfi da jin sanyi da kuma high yanayin jiki kai 41 ° C. Ya ce a bushe tari, a cikin abin da haƙuri tanã kai ƙãra na ciwon kirji da abin ya shafa gefe. Next akwai surkin jini, m sputum. A haƙuri ji dadi ba, kodadde fata, ko wani lokacin cyanotic saboda nama hypoxia. Karsh m da kuma na waje, na iya shiga mafi tsoka. A kan lebe da kuma sauran mucous membranes iya zama herpes. Lokacin da kyan gani, daga thorax da abin ya shafa da hannunka a baya a numfashi, auscultation na numfashi raunana. Pulse m, da matsa lamba da hali to hypotension. A cikin jini, high leukocytosis da ESR. A hotunan da ta shafi rabo za a iya gani daga cikin jimlar Ɓoyo.

A hade da kwayar ciwon huhu kwayan kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani impairs haƙuri da yanayin. Shortness na numfashi na iya faruwa tare da numfashi gazawar da kuma mai guba buga ciwo.

Mashako, babba na numfashi fili kamuwa da cuta ne fiye da na kowa mai da hankali cuta daga cikin huhu. Irin wannan al'umma-samu ciwon huhu kuma zai fara da kara yawan zafin jiki, amma sauran ba kamar yadda nauyi kamar yadda a croupous kumburi. Har ila yau, akwai wani tari, da farko bushe, sa'an nan tare da phlegm.

Kwayar ciwon huhu ne na musamman asibitin. A tsanani maye, zazzabi, matalauta kiwon lafiya, na asibiti raunuka airway haƙiƙa ba haka furta, kuma kawai idan ƙarin jarrabawa iya gyara ganewar asali.

Matsalolin da cutar na iya zama wani pleural effusion, pneumothorax, ƙurji samuwar, kumburi cututtuka da sauran jiki tsarin.

Kamar yadda al'umma-samu ciwon huhu kamu? magani na cutar

Ganewar asali dogara ne a kan halayyar gunaguni dubawa data yin amfani da dakin gwaje-gwaje karatu (jini count, sputum da shuka da kuma tabbatar da dalilin da ji na ƙwarai to maganin rigakafi), kirji X-ray jarrabawa spirography. A wuya lokuta na iya bukatar lissafta tomography.

M siffofin ciwon huhu za a iya bi a gida a karkashin likita dubawa. Sauran siffofin suna bi a wani asibiti. Wajibi bangaren na lura shi ne maganin rigakafi. Suna amfani a cikin ra'ayi na ji na ƙwarai daga pathogen. A daidai wannan lokaci, domin manufar detoxification ne da za'ayi jiko far, nada daga cikin antihistamine da expectorant kwayoyi, multivitamins. Tasiri ne physiotherapy, numfashi bada.