Saturn yanayi: abun da ke ciki, tsarin

A duniyar Saturn da aka classified a matsayin gas giant taurari na Solar System. The girma na biyu bayan ta Jupiter, yana da babban taro da kuma wani m Layer na zobba wanda kewaye da shi. Saturn ta yanayi - wani sabon abu da shekaru da yawa, ya kasance wani batu na shawara da masana kimiyya. Amma a yau da kafa cewa shi ne gas samar da tushen dukan jiki na iska cewa yana da wani m surface.

A tarihin daga cikin manyan binciken

Na dogon lokaci, masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa mu na tsarin da aka rufe wannan babbar duniya da kuma ta kewayewa da kõme ba. Ta binciken hannu daga m 1610, bayan Galileo dauke Saturn ta kawo nesa kusa, kazalika da gano a cikin su records gaban 'zobba. A waɗannan shekaru, ba wanda zai iya ba sun yi zaton cewa wani sarari suKe jiki ne don haka daban-daban daga Duniya, Venus ko Mars, ba ko da ciwon surface kunshi 'gas, mai tsanani ga baba misali yanayin zafi. A gaban Saturn ta yanayi ne kawai ya tabbatar a cikin karni na ashirin. Haka kuma, kawai zamani masana kimiyya sun iya kammala da cewa, duniyar tamu - a gas balan-balan. Its diddigin tauraron dan adam "Voyager 1", wanda yake shi ne iya saki da bincike a cikin external yanayi. images aka samu, wanda ya nuna da abun ciki, yafi hada da hydrogen Saturn girgije, kazalika da yawa wasu gas. Tun daga nan, bincike ne da za'ayi kawai a kan tushen da theories da lissafin. Kuma a sa'an nan shi ne adalci a lura da cewa daya daga cikin mafi m da kuma unexplored taurari har zuwa wannan lokaci shi ne daidai Saturn.

A gaban da yanayi, abun da ke ciki

Mun san cewa terrestrial taurari, wanda suke a kusa da kusanci zuwa Sun, ba shi da wani yanayi. Amma wannan shi ne mai ɗamfarar jiki, wanda ya kunshi dutse da karfe, da wasu nauyi da ya dace sigogi zuwa gare shi. Tare da gas balloons abubuwa ne sosai daban-daban. Saturn ta yanayi - shi ne tushen nasa. M gas vapors, fogs da girgije suna tattara a cikin wani m adadin samar da wata siffar zobe siffar saboda da Magnetic filin core. Dalili na duniya ta yanayi ne hydrogen zuwa ta kan 96 bisa dari. Kamar yadda impurities sauran gas ne ba, rabbai na wanda ya dogara a kan zurfin. Ya kamata a lura da cewa ruwa na lu'ulu'u ne na daban-daban gyare-gyare na kankara da kuma sauran hanyoyin gudanar da abubuwa da kan Saturn.

The biyu yadudduka da yanayi da kuma abun da ke ciki

Saboda haka Saturn ta yanayi ne zuwa kashi biyu sassa: matsanancin Layer da ciki. Na farko shi ne 96,3 cikin dari na kwayoyin hydrogen a kashi 3 cikin - na helium. Wadannan asali gas admixed gyara irin yadda phosphine, ammonia, methane da ethane. Ga faruwa karfi surface iska gudu kai 500 m / s. Amma ga ƙananan Layer na yanayi, da ƙarfe hydrogen ne Marinjãyi a nan - game da 91 bisa dari, kuma helium. A cikin wannan yanayi, akwai girgije na ammonium hydrosulfide. Ƙananan Layer aka aspirated ko da yaushe mai tsanani ga matuƙa. Yayinda muke zuwa ga core zazzabi ya kai dubban Kelvin, saboda har da cewa gano duniya ta hanyar bincike samar a duniya, ba shi yiwuwa.

yanayi mamaki

Mafi na kowa mamaki a wannan duniyar tamu ne iska da mahaukaciyar guguwa. Mai kwarara hurawa daga gabas zuwa yamma game da axial juyawa. A ekweita akwai wani kadan lull, da kuma m yamma gudana bayyana daga gare ta. Zama a kan Saturn da wuri inda akai mita yanayin saukan wasu weather faru. Alal misali, akwai manyan fari m, a kudancin yammancin duniya sau daya a kowace shekara talatin. A lokacin da wadannan "mummunan yanayi" Saturn ta yanayi, da abun da ke ciki na wanda kara taimaka wa wannan sabon abu, duk da yake a zahiri riddled da walƙiya. Jini faruwa yawanci a tsakiyar latitudes tsakanin ekweita da kuma zura sandunan ɗaukarsa. Game da karshen, to, akwai wata babbar sabon abu ne dauke su wani Aurora. Karfi annobar cutar faruwa a arewa, saboda akwai da Magnetic filin da karfi fiye da a kudu. Haske fita a cikin nau'i na m zobba ko spirals.

Matsa lamba da kuma yawan zafin jiki

Kamar yadda ya juya waje, Saturn yanayin sa duniya kwantar isa a kwatanta da Jupiter, amma ba shakka, ba haka ba garin kankara kamar yadda Uranus kuma Neptune. A babba zafin jiki ne game -178 digiri Celsius a m iskõki da hadari. A kusa da muka matsa zuwa tsakiya, da karin matsin lamba da aka hawa, saboda haka, yakan kuma yawan zafin jiki. A tsakiyar yadudduka shi ne -88 digiri, da kuma matsa lamba - game da dubu atmospheres. A wurin da bincike ya isa, da zazzabi da aka a zone 3. Kamar yadda lissafin a yankin na duniya ta core matsa lamba kai miliyan 3 atmospheres. Lokacin da wannan zafin jiki ne 11.700 digiri Celsius.

afterword

A takaice, za mu duba abin a kan tsarin da Saturn ta yanayi. A abun da ke ciki za a iya kwatanta su Jupiter, akwai kuma kamanni tare da kankara Refayawa - Uranus kuma Neptune. Amma, kamar yadda kowane ball na gas, Saturn ne musamman a cikin tsarin. Akwai sosai karfi ke dosa, matsa lamba kai m fihirisa, kuma a cikinta da yawan zafin jiki ne sanyi (a astronomical sharuddan).