Interbreeding na mutane da dabbobi - kimiyya ci gaba ko sabo?

A labarai cewa gwamnatin Birtaniya ta bayar da "koren haske" ga interbreeding na mutane da dabbobi, ya sa mutanen da ke kewaye da duniya rikice da yawa tambayoyi. Mafi yawan wannan hujja ne ba da cikakken shige a kai, saboda shi alama tausayi. Duk da haka, mutane da yawa sun sha'awar a sakamakon gudana gwaji.

Tsallaka a Birtaniya

A shekarar 2008, UK masana kimiyya sun samu da shari'a hakkin ya giciye-kiwo mutane da dabbobi. Amma don gudanar da gwaje-gwajen da irin wannan ba a yarda ya duka gyara, amma kawai waɗanda aka bai wa wannan lasisi. Wadannan gwaje-gwajen an gudanar domin ya haifar da kara Kwayoyin cewa za su iya domin ya ceci mutane daga m cututtuka irin Alzheimer ta cuta, da sauransu.

Duk da irin wannan daraja a raga, wasu m mutane suka nemi su hana wadannan gwaje-gwajen a kan kwayoyin halittu na mutane da dabbobi, domin shi ne saba wa dabi'un.

Masana kimiyya sun gudanar girma 155 "m" gudan jini. Amma kudade domin wadannan gwaje-gwajen da aka katse. Kanikawa ba bar fatan samun ake so sakamakon, domin doka ne har yanzu a kan su gefe.

Irin abubuwan da a baya

A gaskiya ma, akwai wani abin dogara bayani a kan ko rike gwaje-gwajen a kan mararraba na mutane da dabbobi a zamaninmu (UK gwaje-gwajen da aka ba ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi). Amma gaskiyar cewa su aka sanya a cikin XX karni, akwai wasu shirin gaskiya shaida. Alhakin wadannan karatu ya Farfesa Ivanov Ilya Ivanovich. Wannan masanin kimiyyar ya shafe crossbreeding daban-daban dabbobi masu shayarwa da kuma cimma wasu nasara a wannan. Alal misali, a 1901 ne ya kafa cibiyar farko, wanda ya yi kokarin artificially giciye zebras da kuma dawakai. Bayan game da shekaru 20, da masanin kimiyyar ya zama shahararren saboda hannu da Musk sa aka kaddamar. Amma Ivanov ta mafarki ya zuwa ga gudanar da giciye-waddan mutane da dabbobi, musamman birai.

Da gwaje-gwaje da Ivanov

Tare da ra'ayin wani farfesa magana a symposiums, inda Yammacin masana kimiyya ĩmãni wadannan gwaje-gwajen sabo. Amma wannan ra'ayin ya sha'awar Soviet gwamnati, don haka shi suka shirya wani tafiya zuwa Ivanova a Afirka, inda ya iya gudanar da irin wannan gwaje-gwajen. A nan ne, bisa ga farfesa, a can ne ba kawai mai yawa gwaggon biri, orangutans da chimpanzee, amma kuma tuzemok wadanda suke marmarin yarda ya zama hadu iri birai ruwa.

Hakika, don samun kudi ga mararraba na mutane da dabbobi, Ivanov ya tafi, ta hanyar wani Bumpy tafi, amma a ƙarshe a 1926 ya kuma dansa, da abokin tarayya tafi Guinea. Bayan ya magance a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na Pasteur Institute, da masanin kimiyyar juya a cikin wani gandun daji domin birai. Amma suka kiyaye kawai matasa, ba shakka, bai dace da hadi. Kama ya fara tasawa na Jungle babu daya shiga, saboda shi ne hadarin da ake yanyanke.

Kawai bayan da nada wani sosai manyan premium bravest trappers sun sami daman kama 'yan kifi. Masana kimiyya sun gudanar da gwaje-gwajen a birai insemination na mutum maniyyi, amma ya so ya yi wani gwaji da kuma a koma ga mace ta yi ciki daga gorilla. Amma duhu-skinned lady flatly ƙi ɗaukarta zurriyar birai, don haka Ivanov bayyana ne kawai da cewa akwai aka kawai hadu mace biri.

A sakamakon gwaje-gwajen da Ivanova

A lokacin rani na shekara ta 1927 da farfesa bar Afirka da kuma duk 13 mãtã, ya tare da shi a yi a gida don samun sakamakon, wadda ya kamata ba mutum-gwaggwon biri matasan. A hanya, biyu daga cikinsu ya mutu. A farko "sansanin" ya yi a Marseille. Barin nan su unguwanni, ya tafi zuwa Paris da su bi da zuciya. Amma da yanayi na birai sun matsananci, sabili da haka mãtã aka kashe daya bayan daya. Sauran dabbobi da aka aika zuwa Sukhumi. A nan, watanni uku daga baya ya kashe sauran mutane. An yanke shawarar bude da birai da kuma gano cewa mace ba ciki.

Farfesa Lee sauke karatu daga gwaje-gwajen?

Duk da wannan da kasa balaguro, Ivanov bai daina ya gwaje-gwajen. A Sukhumi biri da aka gano, da kuma da yawa maza da mata zo bisa ga yarda su shiga a cikin gwaji. Wadannan gwaje-gwajen ci gaba har ƙarshen 20s, yayin da Ivanov yanke shawarar gabatar wa jama'a sakamakon. Amma a cikin Soviet mujallolin ki buga wannan bayani, sa'an nan farfesa aika wani rahoto a kan gwaje-gwajen a Pasteur Cibiyar. A Soviet hukuma dauke da wannan mataki a matsayin cin amanar kasa, da kuma, a cewar wasu kafofin, a 1932, Ivanov aka harbe.

Abin da sakamakon ya interbreeding na mutane da dabbobi? Photos, takardu, samfurori hybrids (idan wani) ba su gani da haske.

Shin da gwaggwon biri-mutumin zai yiwu?

Shin zai yiwu a mutum-gwaggwon biri matasan za su samar da sakamako mai kyau, da kuma hasken zai zama wani yaro wanda ya gaji genes daga iyaye biyu? Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, shi ne ba a sani ba ko irin gwaje-gwajen da ake da za'ayi a cikin lokaci, don haka ainihin amsar wannan tambaya shi ne ba zai yiwu ba. Amma binciken burbushin ne lokuta idan manyan mannyan birai sace matan Afrika. Abu ne mai wuya wadannan dangantakar iya fita zuwa ga haske baby, kamar yadda mata, wajen mutu da yunwa ko fyade amorous maza.