Internet GPON: reviews, rates, dangane

Mutane da yawa Rasha masu amfani Surf yanar-gizo, shan amfani da daya daga cikin sabuwar sadarwa na na'urorin fasahar zamani - GPON. Lantarki gina a kan tushen da wannan misali, rayayye amfani da manyan Rasha da kuma na kasa da kasa kamfanonin harkokin sadarwa,. Mene ne siffofin wannan fasaha? Menene da abũbuwan amfãni a kan gasar mafita?

Key abubuwa game da fasahar

Mene ne GPON fasahar sadarwa wanda ya zama tartsatsi a cikin da yawa manyan biranen Rasha? Wannan sadarwar tashar ne a m irin Tantancewar cibiyar sadarwa iya samar da Internet access a sosai high gudun - a cikin daruruwan megabits / sec. Bugu da ƙari, wannan fasahar damar bada sabis don samar da wani babban yawan saye da alaka da sabis - IP-telephony, dijital TV, da dai sauransu Kwararru da yawa sun gaskata cewa a cikin bangare na samun dama zuwa Intanit GPON - mafi alamar fasaha.

Gaskiyar cewa, sabanin wasu dijital data fasahar sadarwa ta amfani da fasahar GPON ba daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar da karfe waya, da kuma ta wajen hasken tashar. Yana yawanci microscopic ƙunshi juzu'i na biyu sauri. Amma a kan sikelin da a yanki, ko birnin, bambanci a data kudi za a iya quite furta. Har ila yau da watsa daga cikin haske bugun jini, kullum bukatar ƙasa da makamashi fiye da siginar da canja wurin ta hanyar da karfe waya. Wannan, a cewar masana, da dama, da shi ne saboda wani yawan abubuwan kayyade tattalin arziki yadda ya dace da GPON fasaha.

Matsakaicin tsawon fiber na gani na USB, a cikin abin da za a iya daukar kwayar cutar zuwa wani kwari sigina, - 20 km, ɓullo fasahar da za su iya ba da damar kara wannan adadi zuwa 60 km. The duniya baza na GPON-fasahar fara a tsakiyar '90s, da gudummawar da karfafa kokarin da dama manyan kamfanonin harkokin sadarwa,.

tariffing

Abin da aka miƙa ta zamani Rasha azurtawa, ba dama da GPON, da tariffs? All, ba shakka, shi ya dogara da yankin na Rasha da kuma birnin. Matsayin mai mulkin, a Turai na Rasha da Internet ne da yawa mai rahusa, ko da kuwa da fasahar amfani da sadarwa fiye da a da Far East. Amma idan muka dauki lissafin kuɗi da yankin tsakiya tsiri, za ka iya kewaya a kusa da wadannan dabi'u.

megabits m

Domin Internet access tare da game 10-12 Mbit / s gudu bada zai tambaye game 300-400 rubles wata. Idan mai amfani da bukatar karin albarkatun, misali, 20-25 megabits, shi zai kudin game 500-700 rubles. Daidaito a cikin definition of "dabara" jadawalin kuɗin fito kama da wadannan - da ƙarin tsada wata fee, ƙananan da kudin da kudin guda "megabit".

Mutane da yawa samar da bayar da su biyan kuɗi free damar yin amfani da zama dole kayan aiki. Haka kuma, a lokuta da dama, da maroki na samun sabis ne shirya aikawa gida abokin ciniki a daidaita da ubangidana na'urorin, wanda kuma ba za ta karbi wani abu. Watau biyan bashin kudin tafiya - yana da zahiri duk halin kaka haifa ta hanyar saye. A kalla a cikin wannan format na samar da sabis a kan tushen da MGTS GPON (reviews dauke da yawa biyan kuɗi unequivocally m kima game da wannan zabin) - daya daga cikin mafi girma da kuma mafi saurin bunkasuwar a cikin bangare na cin gaban sabuwar fasahar Rasha azurtawa.

Kwatanta da ADSL

Kafin don samar da damar yin amfani da Internet GPON-fasahar da aka yadu circulated, wani hali sadarwa misali shagaltar da ta Rasha azurtawa, ya ADSL-access. A ka'ida, kuma a yanzu a birane da yawa an dauke asali. Ko da a cikin Rasha babban birnin kasar, da yawa biyan kuɗi suna da alaka ta da ita. Basic ADSL abũbuwan amfãni a kan GPON kunshi a gaskiyar cewa samun dama zuwa Intanit za a iya shirya a kan tushen da data kasance tarho line.

Babu ƙarin shigarwa aiki, kamar yadda mai mulkin, ba a bukatar samar. Bi da bi, ADSL, kamar yadda mai mulkin, da yawa daga cikin sabon fasaha da aka rasa gudun. Idan damar yin amfani da Internet a 20-25 megabits da biyu ga GPON, maimakon na kullum a cikin hali na yin amfani da ADSL - a mafi yawan lokuta wani togiya.

Ekonomvariant

Duk da haka, a kwatanta da Manuniya ga GPON rates for Internet via ADSL, yawanci a kasa. Kuma shi ne mafi m ga mutane da yawa masu amfani domin shi ne isa ya yi mafi yawan ayyuka masu gudu da suke da samuwa a lokacin da yin amfani da mazan da fasaha, wato - 3-5 megabits da na biyu. Wannan adadi, musamman, ya sa ya dadi to load wani shafukan yanar gizo, watch videos, sauraron kiɗa, hira a kan Skype. Harhadawa GPON-mahadi a hannu daya, yana iya zama da ɗan wuya fiye daidai ayyuka a lõkacin da yin amfani da ADSL-tashar. Wannan zai iya hada duka biyu software da kuma hardware. Duk da haka, kamar yadda muka ce, a lokuta da dama, da mai bada sabis SUPPLiES ta biyan kuɗi tare da dacewa da sabis for free.

disadvantages GPON

Mene ne ko rashin amfani wannan fasahar ga masana? Wasu masana, misali, ka yi la'akari da cewa ajali kudi na 300 ko fiye megabits da biyu ga mutane don cimma a mafi yawan lokuta ba zai yiwu. Just saboda girma da modems cewa an saba da yin amfani da fiber kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta a cikin gida (kuma kusan dukan - na waɗanda bayar by your ISP free), tsabta fasahar iya aika da data kan Wi-Fi a gudu sama 70-80 megabits. Duk da yake mutane da yawa masu amfani da Moscow kamata a yi amfani ne kawai don ka haɗa da wani mara waya format. Ko da yake wasu kalamai da wakilan MGTS GPON-access biyan kuɗi ga babban birnin kasar za a bayar ta hanyar wani zamani Wi-Fi-modems, musamman ma wadanda suke da cewa aiki a mita na 5 GHz. Duk da yake mafi yawan halin yanzu aiki a 2.4 GHz.

tattalin arziki factor

Daga cikin masana lura da shortcomings tattalin arziki da wani yanayi, wanda su ne peculiar zuwa networks dangane GPON (reviews na da yawa kudi manazarta tabbatar da shi), duk da low makamashi siginar watsa, kana bukatar ka tsara wani cikakken fledged kayayyakin kayan aiki ne da tsada da kuma biya kashe quite sannu a hankali. Saboda haka, kamar yadda masana suka yi ĩmãni, shi ne bu mai kyau don gabatar da wannan fasahar lokacin da bada shi ne tabbatar da GPON za kawai gama babban adadin abokan ciniki. Duk da haka, a cewar wani count na wani yawan manazarta, masu samar da sabis, dace zuba jari a cikin zamani na sadarwa kayayyakin more rayuwa, musamman a cikin ni'imar da miƙa mulki ga GPON, iya bisani rage aiki ta halin kaka hade tare da rike cibiyar sadarwa aiki, sau da yawa.

m mafita

Abin da zai iya zama madadin ga yin amfani da MGTS GPON-fasahar? Daga cikin wadanda masana sun ce DOCSIS misali, da hannu rayayye sauran Moscow bada - "Acad". Wannan fasaha ya shafi cikin "matasan" yin amfani da Fiber Channel - cikin sharuddan sadarwa tsakanin bada da kuma saye sabobin gidajen da talabijin igiyoyi shigar da yawa a cikin Metropolitan Apartments - biyu rabo daga cikin Game mai amfani da makirci da samar da damar yin amfani da yanar-gizo. Babban amfani da wannan fasahar ga GPON (reviews na da yawa masu amfani "Acad" mayar da hankali kan wannan al'amari) - babu bukatar m shigarwa aiki a wani gida.

Hankula gudun access, bayar zuwa masu biyan kuɗi na babban birnin kasar a yau, da tsari na 110 megabits, amma a zahiri wannan adadi za a iya ƙara zuwa 400, kamar yadda masana suka ce,.

Na USB ko fiber

Wani amfani da DOCSIS zuwa GPON (reviews na IT-kwararru tabbatar da wannan) - USB talabijin ne mafi alhẽri kare daga yiwu lalacewa. Yana yakan faru, misali, cewa masu gida da gangan taka a fiber, sa furniture, waya daga shi da sauri ta kasa. shi ne sau da yawa ba "garanti hali" - master na bada sabis, ba shakka, za su zo, amma wannan lokacin yana da ba free. Bugu da kari, coaxial TV na USB iya zama fairly sauki saita a kan nasu, bisa saukaka wurinta a cikin wani Apartment. Alal misali, idan shi aka kafa biyu kashi to connect su tare da juna na iya zama mai sauki kama. Tare da na gani fiber a cikin wannan ma'ana, kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi ne mafi rikitarwa.

New fuskantar da Refayawa

Wani bayani ne iya zama gasa na MGTS GPON (reviews da kwararru da yawa, a kalla, dauke da m kimomi game da nan gaba) - shi FTTB fasaha. Yana yana amfani da "VimpelCom" - tsarin, wanda ke da mallakar da iri "Beeline".

Af, ba za mu iya lura da wani ban sha'awa al'amari: MGTS - shi ne mai na biyu na wani Rasha mobile sadarwarka MTS. GPON, gasar da FTTB, wasu har, da adawa da MTS da kuma "Beeline" a kan gargajiya kasuwanni domin kansu. The damar gudun yin amfani da fasahar a cikin tsari na 100 megabits. A daidai wannan lokaci, kamar yadda muka gani da wasu masana, a zahiri, yana yiwuwa ya kara da kudi na har zuwa 1 gigabit.

Mun kuma lura cewa MGTS ba kawai Rasha maroki na sadarwa ayyuka, yin amfani da zare na gani fasahar hangen zaman gaba. Rayayye ta haɗu da abokan ciniki da Internet dangane da GPON "Rostelecom", da yawa yankin ISPs.

GPON da kuma Rasha sadarwa kasuwar

Ka yi la'akari da abin da marketing al'amurran da aiwatar da GPON a Rasha. Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, daya daga cikin manyan masu samar a Rasha Federation, samar da damar yin amfani da yanar-gizo za a iya daukan Moscow birni tarho na cibiyar sadarwa. MGTS GPON (feedback a kan wannan sabis a manyan lambobin an samu a thematic portals) - sabis a wadda Muscovites za a iya isa online at gudu daga 300-500 Mbit / s. Fasaha yiwuwar haɗi zuwa cibiyar sadarwa ta amfani da sabon fasaha yana da fiye da miliyan 3 biyan kuɗi na Rasha babban birnin kasar. A lokaci guda bukatar da sabis da goyan bayan ba kawai da bukatar high gudun kamar yadda irin wannan, kamar yadda muka gani da wasu masana, kamar yadda da cewa masu amfani da saba wa daga Rasha Federation yi amfani don samun damar Intanit, na'urori da yawa - PC, kwamfutar hannu, smartphone. A high bukatar ma internet TV. Saboda haka tare Moscow nagari gudun masu amfani da bukatar samun tashar albarkatun ga kowane daga cikin m na'urorin amfani.

A shirin ne m

MGTS, MTS na biyu tsari, GPON-cibiyar sadarwa a bangare na matsakaicin Gwargwadon gaban a babban birnin kasar ne game da tura ta 2017. Akwai shaida da cewa dacewa zamani za a iya gyara - da kamfanin ya kammala aiki da sauri a shekarar 2015. Kamar yadda lasafta a MGTS, da yakin neman hade tare da canja wurin da damar kayayyakin more rayuwa da Internet a GPON-fasahar za ta biya ga kanta a shekaru 7.

GPON fasahar (da yawa reviews IT-masana ne sosai tabbatacce a cikin wannan mahallin) na iya zama mai tasiri tsarin domin tura daban-daban sadarwa nagartacce. Kamar, misali, 4G-LTE misali a cikin Internet. Inda za ka iya taka rawa a matsayin fasaha da tattalin arziki al'amari. Akwai shaida da cewa GPON kayayyakin more rayuwa daga MGTS (reviews na da yawa kasuwar manazarta tabbatar da shi) da yake faruwa amfani da MTS, rayayye gabatar da 4G-nagartacce. A kalamai na wakilan da iri, mai lakabin da wasu kafofin watsa labarai, akwai da ra'ayin cewa MTS zai zama tafin kafa sadarwarka na babban birnin kasar, wanda zai gina wani 4G-cibiyar sadarwa yana da cikakken dangane da Fiber Channel.

GPON alkawarin?

A cewar wasu manazarta, da kamfanoni da cewa amfani da fasahar GPON - "Rostelecom", MGTS da kuma wasu masu samar da - da a kawo musu kayan wani hanya da cewa yana da har yanzu wasu manyan m domin ci gaba fiye da da mafi gasar sadarwa nagartacce. Wannan shi ne sun fi mayar saboda gaskiyar cewa matakin na gasar a GPON-kashi ne har yanzu dan kadan m fiye, misali, a tsakanin masu samar, ma'aikata FTTB-ra'ayi.

GPON a kasuwannin duniya

Kamar yadda fasaha na Internet access GPON (comments na kwararru da yawa tabbatar da wannan) a Rasha ne da ɗan ƙasa da pronounced tartsatsi fiye da, misali, a cikin kasashen turai. Ko da yake a 'yan shekarun nan da samar da aiki a cikin Rasha Federation, kamar yadda da yawa manazarta yi imani, sanya wasu gagarumin matakai a gaba, shawo kan wani yiwu rata daga kasashen waje abokan aiki a cikin cin gaban sabuwar fasahar. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura da cewa irin DSL nagartacce har yanzu suna daga cikin mafi rayayye actuated a duniya. A daidai wannan lokaci duniya girma GPON-haši a baya 'yan shekaru, game da 20% a kowace shekara.

Kwararru da yawa imani da cewa ko a cikin mafi technologically raya ƙasashe, babu yarjejeniya a kan abin da na broadband fasaha ne mafi tasiri. A kasashe da dama a Asiya da Gabas ta Tsakiya GPON fasahar ake aiwatar sosai aiki - a wasu kasashe yana daukan fiye da rabi daga cikin kasuwar a cikin Game line kashi. A Turai, daya daga cikin shugabannin su a bangare na aiwatar da GPON-gane nagartacce a Sweden. A daidai wannan lokaci, a cewar wasu manazarta, da Rasha kasuwar ne quite iya cimma m Manuniya cewa gani da matakin na aiwatar da sabon fasaha.