Irina Muravieva: Tarihi, Tarihi da kuma rayuwar mutum (photo)

Muraviova Irina Vadimovna 'yan adam ne sanannu ga miliyoyin masu kallo a matsayin mai ba da jin dadi mai suna Lyudmila Sviridova, Nina Solomatina da kuma Nadia Klyuyeva, wadanda suka fi dacewa da talakawa. An ƙaddara ta don hanyar kirki. A gidan wasan kwaikwayo Irina Vadimovna ya yi farin cikin bugawa da Faina Ranevskaya, Rostislav Plyatt, Varvara Soshalskaya. Ta yi fim da Clara Luchko da Yuri Yakovlev. Aikin da Lyudmila ke yi a cikin fim din "Moscow ba ya gaskanta da hawaye," wanda aka ba da sha'awa ga 'yan Soviet, an ba shi lambar yabo a shekarar 1981. Rasha ta nuna godiya sosai ga aikinta, an ba ta kyauta mai yawa - Dokokin: Kyauta, Abokai, Daraja, Domin Ayyuka zuwa Landland.

Lokacin da yake magana game da kanta, Irina Vadimovna ya jaddada cewa duk abin da ke cikin rayuwarsa ba fim din ba ne, amma wasan kwaikwayo.

Yara, matasa

An haifi Irina Muravieva, mace mai mahimmanci, a Moscow ranar 8 ga watan Fabrairun 1949. Mahaifinta, masanin aikin soja Vadim Sergeevich, ya sadu da mahaifiyar Lydia Georgievna a lokacin Daular Patriotic War, ta watsar da ita daga bauta. Iyalan Muravyov suna da 'ya'ya mata biyu (Irina tana da' yar'uwa fiye da 'yan'uwa biyu).

Duk da irin yadda aka tilasta wa jarrabawa, jaririnmu, a ainihin mutum ne mai mutunci. Tarihin Irina Muravieva ya ƙunshi rashin daidaituwa. Ana jin cewa actress yana girmamawa kuma yana ƙaunar mata da ke kusa da mutunta bukatunsu. Alal misali, sunan 'yar'uwarsa ba a taɓa samuwa ba a kowane asalin bayani. Wannan yana magana ne game da dadi da kuma tayar da jaririnmu.

A lokacin horo a makarantun sakandare na Khamovniki N ° 589 (bayanin da ba zato ba tsammani ya samu a Intanet), yarinyar ta yi mafarki - ya zama babban malamin makaranta. Ina so in koya, dalili na karatun ya kasance. A cikin iyali akwai tsayayyar matsala, wanda ke haɗe da gine-ginen gida: an koya wa 'yan'uwa girmamawa da aiki, da ɗaukar nauyin mutanen da ke kusa da kuma ayyukansu, ana iya tallafa wa ilimin ilimi ta kowane hanya.

Mama Lydia Georgievna, kamar yadda mai wasan kwaikwayo ta ce, ba wai kawai mai ban sha'awa ba ne, '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '. Musamman ma, idan 'yan'uwa sun je wurin rudun ruwa a Luzhniki, mahaifiyar tana can don hana' yan damuwa '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '

Zaɓin sana'a

Duk da haka, tun yana da shekaru 15, Irina Muravyova ya tilasta masa "gyara" mafarki: aikin jin dadin jama'a ya zama tushen gaba daya na aikin ilimi (duk da cewa ta yi nazari da hankali), yanayin yanayi ya farka, farko "janyo hankalin" wallafe-wallafen sannan kuma gidan wasan kwaikwayo "tasiri". Irina ta jagoranci ga duniyar da ba a san duniyar ba ce "Life in Art" Stanislavsky - littafin Jagora. Yarinyar ta shiga cikin abubuwan wasan kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayon makaranta.

Kamfanin CDT mai ban sha'awa

Hanyar hanya ta haɗu da digiri na makarantar tare da ƙaya. Sau biyu (a 1966 da 1967), Irina ta yi ƙoƙarin shiga jami'o'in wasan kwaikwayon na Moscow, kuma shekaru biyu ba ta iya yin hakan ba.

A cikin wannan makaranta na Shchukin, an bada shawarar cewa tauraruwar nan gaba zata "manta game da fasaha". (A hanyar, Natalia Gundareva ya zo "Pike", wanda Irina, a matsayin mai wasan kwaikwayo, ya gani a baya a wasanni.)

Wataƙila wani zai sami irin wannan kasawar kuma ya karya, amma ba heroine mu labarin. Shin tarihin Irina Muravyova ba za a hade da wasan kwaikwayo ba? Mai wasan kwaikwayo kanta ta amsa wannan: "A'a!" Ta san kuma ta ji cewa za ta zama mai ba da launi kuma za ta jimre ta.

Da yake tunawa da rashin nasarar karshe, ta yanke shawara ta "sami nasara", ta dakatar da zabi a wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayon a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na tsakiya na yara. A nan gasar ba ta da girma, kuma ba a yi amfani da matasa a Moscow ba.

Babban gidan wasan kwaikwayo na tsakiya

Bayan shekaru hudu na horo, an dauki yarinyar zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayo a 1970.

Irina Muravyova ta fara gabatar da shi ne a lokacin da yaron Fedi Druzhinin ya kasance a cikin wasan kwaikwayon "2001" (bisa ga wasan kwaikwayon S. Mikhalkov). Sauran nauyin ZDT mai wasan kwaikwayo ya zama mai banbanci kuma ya bambanta: Lyubov Shevtsova daga Fadeyev's Guard Guard, Viola daga Shakespeare na Twelfth Night, Shura Tychinkin daga Sombrero Sergei Mikhalkov, siffar Crow daga Andersen ta The Queen Queen. Hakan ya dace, a kan batun magana da tsuntsaye, 'yan makaranta da kuma' yan makaranta kamar yisti ya bunkasa halayyar actress.

Bayan shekaru da dama na wasan kwaikwayon, ya zama masu bayyana ga waɗanda ke kewaye da shi cewa a kan mataki tare da basira da kyau da kuma zurfin ganewa Irina ya zama wani yanayi mai rai.

Amma a daidai wannan lokuta akwai kyawawan dabi'u, mai ban tsoro ga matasa. A yayin da ya kammala aiki na gaba, mai yin fim din ya ce ya ba da kyauta ga matasa masu sauraro a hanyarsa. Ta kawai ta tambaye su su tuna da ita.

Kuma haka ya faru. 'Yan kallo, waɗanda suka zama manya, sun gaishe ta shekaru masu yawa daga baya, suna tunawa da hakan.

Rayuwar iyali

Irina Muravyova ba shi da kama da labaran da suka fi dacewa da labaran fasaha da dama na Rasha, wanda ya kasance kamar yadda suke tafiya a kan hanya, sun wuce: bikin aure, kisan aure, bikin aure, kisan aure ...

A 1973, ta yi auren darakta na CDT, Leonid Eidlin, wanda daga bisani ya zauna a cikin "yarda da ƙauna" tsawon shekaru 40, ta haifi 'ya'ya maza biyu: Daniyel (1975) da Eugene (1983). , Ta yaya, duk da aikinta, ta bai wa yara ta'aziyya, ilimi, da kuma kula da Irina Muravyova. Mijinta Leonid Danilovich, wanda ya kammala digiri na gitta na GITIS, yayi wasa, ya ce: "Abu mafi muhimmanci shi ne za a iya zaɓar matar!" Za a iya kiran gidan su a Fabrairu: An haifi Leonid Eidlin a ranar Fabrairu 2, ɗan Eugene - 6, Irina Vadimovna - 8, ɗan Daniel yana da shekaru 15.

Mutuwar mijinta

Rahotanni game da kusa da su, da rashin alheri, dole ne mutum yayi magana a baya: Ba da daɗewa ba Irina Muravieva ta rasa mijinta (mijinta ya mutu a kwatsam a ran 16 ga Fabrairu, 2014, yana da shekaru 77 saboda annoba).

Yaransu sun girma a cikin yanayi mai kyau na iyali kuma suka tafi iyayen iyayensu. Watakila, ya kamata ta kasance haka. Dan fari Daniela Daniel Eidlin ya kammala karatu daga Makarantar Arts (Blois, Faransa). Shi dan wasan kwaikwayon ne a cikin ɗakin wasan kwaikwayon na Parisiya kuma a cikin layi daya an harbe shi a cikin sauti. Ya yi aure kuma yana da ɗa.

Bayan ƙarami - Eugene - ƙwararren malamin GITIS. 'Ya'yan Irina Muravyova suna ƙaunarta kuma suna girmama shi. Sunyi baki ɗaya a cikin cewa mafi kyawun rawar da yake takawa shine mahaifiyar. Irina tana kula da dangantakar dangi da 'yar uwarta. Sun kasance da sada zumunci da taimakon juna.

Harshen farko

Duk da haka, bari mu koma ga kerawa. Ta yaya fim din Irina Muraveva ya fara? Bari mu yarda cewa domin "tsabtace nau'in" ba za muyi la'akari da wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin na 1972-1973 lokacin da Irina Vadimovna ya taka rawar gani: Natasha a wasan kwaikwayon na Konstantin Khudyakov "Labaran rayuwa", Bonk a cikin Tale na Pancho Pancheva "Wani labari game da ma'aurata hudu, 'yar yarinya mai shekaru goma sha shida a cikin wasan kwaikwayo game da makarantar sakandare," Vacations na Moscow "by Andrei Kuznetsov.

Duk da haka, maɓallin "maɓallin" zuwa matsayin hotunan fina-finai da za su kawo ta da dukkanin fina-finai na kungiyar tarayyar Turai, mai suna Irina Muravieva a cikin jerin talabijin. Muna magana ne game da muhimmancin farkon mawallafin Zinaida Baglayeva daga jerin shirye-shiryen TV "Mutane dabam-dabam", kama da makomar cutar nan gaba.

Bari mu lura cewa, fim din farko da ya kasance tare da ita ya zama wakilin Samson Samsonov "Muryar Turanci na Gaskiya" (wanda dan wasan kwaikwayo ya taka rawar Suzanne Briggs). Fim din ya fara a watan Disambar 1974.

Aiki a Cibiyar Kwalejin Kasuwancin Moscow

Bayan shafe shekaru 7 a cikin CDT, Irina Vadimovna, ba shakka, akwai da yara sharhin na Frames, don haka a 1977 ta koma Moscow City Majalisar wasan kwaikwayo. A lokaci guda, aiki a ciki, actress na shekara mai zuwa ya shigo, kuma bayan shekaru biyar ya kammala karatun na O.Ya. Remiz a Cibiyar Bidiyo ta Jihar. Lunacharsky.

Actress Irina Muravieva a gidan wasan kwaikwayon a titi. Bolshaya Sadovaya ya buga wasu matakai masu ban mamaki, daya daga cikin su shi ne Grushenka a cikin wasan kwaikwayon da ya danganci littafin "Brothers Karamazov" na FM Dostoevsky. Ta kuma taka leda a wasan kwaikwayon "Room" a Emil Braginsky, wasan kwaikwayon na Valentine Chernykh "Excess of Power", wasan kwaikwayo na Pavel Khomenko "Halfway to the Top", wasan kwaikwayo na Rustam Ibragimbekov "The House in the Sand."

"Moscow ba ta gaskanta da hawaye"

Kira ga Vladimir Menshov ya bayyana a cikin fim din "Moscow ba ya gaskanta da hawaye" wani nasara ne mai wuya. Wannan wajibi ne ga mai gudanarwa, lokacin da yake kallon talabijin, na tuna wasan Irina Vadimovna a cikin TV show! Lokaci ya yi da za a harba fim din "mai sanyi" tare da kudade mai kyau ... Amma lokacin da Irina Muravyova ya fara ganin fim din, sai ta fara shakka, ya damu kuma ya yi kuka. Ya zama kamar ita cewa dukan abin da Lyudmila ya yi akan allon yana da mummunan hali. (Sakamakon dabi'a na mutumin da yake da basira shine shakka.)

Mujallar Menshov mai girma ne mai girma, kuma jaririnmu na labarinmu, watakila, ya nuna shi cikin duka (wannan shine ra'ayi na mu). Bugu da ƙari, an gane fim din kuma an ambaci wannan fim a duniya. A cikin 1980, 'yan Amurkan sun ba da Oscar shahararru (duk da yake a cikin ba a nan ba). Kuma shugaban Amurka, Ronald Reagan, a kan shawarwarin da masu sauraronsa suka gabatar, kafin taron farko da Mikhail Gorbachev, ya dube shi sau takwas don fahimtar "ruhun Rasha mai ban mamaki."

Irina Muravyova Filmography

Nan da nan bayan da ya raunana "Moscow ..." Irina Vadimovna ya fara aiki a cikin murnar murnar "Carnival" ta Tatyana Lioznova. A shekara ta 1981 miliyoyin masu kallo suka gan shi.

Babbar mahimmanci, ƙaddarar da aka yi. Kusan daga Irina kadai, yana dogara ne akan yadda rayuwar zata "numfasa rai" cikin wannan fim. Ya juya. Fused. Masu sauraro sun ga: wannan mai daukar fim din na iya yin wani abu. Yarinya mai shekaru 17 mai suna Nina Solomatina, wanda dan wasan mai shekaru 31 ya buga, ya fi damuwa.

Kuma bayan shekaru hudu, sabon fim din Bezhanov na fim din "Mafi kyawun muni" da kuma aikin Nadia Klyueva. A ƙarshe, ta kusan equaled lokacin da ta heroine (da cewa shekaru talatin). Manufar mai ba da shawara mai kyau, wata ƙungiya mai ba da labari (Alexander Shirvindt, Tatiana Vasilieva, Vladimir Nosik) sun ba da hoto tare da nasara. Duk da haka, babban rawar da shi a ciki har yanzu ya buga Muravyova Irina.

Sauran fina-finai sun biyo bayan juna (Irina ta tashar fim din har sai shekarun 1990 (a cikin shekarun nan kasar tana cikin rikice-rikice, kuma a cikin fina-finai na fim). Abin mamaki, wannan ya faru ne daidai lokacin da mai iya aiki ya kai ta ƙarshe. An gayyatar fina-finansa don shiga cikin wa] annan lokuttan. Matsayinta a cikin shekarun 1990 ya ha] a da wa] annan ayyuka: Eugene (alamar "Woman in Window", wanda Leonid Eidlin ya jagoranci, Galina Kadetova (melodram L. Quinikhidze "Actress Daga Gribov "), rawar da mahaifiyar Ksyusha ta yi (wasan kwaikwayo na Alexander Pavlovsk "Zephyr a cakulan"), masu jinya na bangaskiya (jerin "Da farin ciki!", Darakta L. Eidlin).

Yanzu an cire Irina Vadimovna da wuya kuma a zabi. M ƙaddara ga rubutun da zane-zane na zamani Muravyova Irina. Ta zabi fina-finai, ta amsa tambayoyin gudanarwa, saboda wasu ka'idodin su. Zai yiwu wannan ya zama barata: kada ku "ɓata" a kan fina-finai baƙi. A cikin 'yan shekarun da ya gabata a fim - Anna Semenovna daga wasan kwaikwayon Elena Zhigayeva "The Best in World of Mother" (2010), aikin da ya shafi wasan kwaikwayon na Vladimir Tumaev "Girma na Sin" (2011). Dukkan wa] ansu wa] ansu wa] ansu wa] ansu ayyuka ne, aka ba su kyauta, a bikin Bikin Wuta na Bakwai, da kuma bikin "Nika".

Ƙananan wasan kwaikwayon

Muravyova shi ne mutum tare da haɗuwa da haɗin kai, dabara da mutunci. Yana da gaske a matsayin dan wasan kwaikwayon duniya, ta iya yin wani abu. Lokacin da, saboda abubuwan da suka faru a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayon Mossovet, ta yi ƙoƙarin gabatar da aikin da ba ta da muhimmanci, mai laushi, Irina Vadimovna ya shaidawa darektan cewa yana da kyau a fili cewa basirarsa bai dace da jagorancinsa ba.

Tun 1993, ta yi aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayon Maly. Irina ya yi mafarki game da wannan: don nuna cikakken basirar wasan kwaikwayo. Masu kallo suna zuwa Muravyov. Ta gabatar da hotunanta zuwa gare su - maigidan Lyubov Ranevskaya tare da kyan gani, tare da lambun kyawawan furanni, alamar sabuntawa da haɗin kai, Irina Arkadin daga Chekhov's Seagull, Evlampia Kupavina a Ostrovsky's Wolves da Sheep.

Mai aikin wasan kwaikwayo yana rayuwa ne ta gidan wasan kwaikwayo, yana mai da hankali gareshi, yana son shi sosai.

Vera

Tambaya ta bangaskiya ta Irina Vadimovna ba a tattauna ba. Ta yi imanin saboda iyayenta sun yarda da ita saboda iyayenta sun yi imani da su, domin wannan wata hanya ce ta musamman ga ƙasar Rasha, wanda ba za a karya ba. Da zarar kakarta ta ba mahaifinsa, ta gan shi zuwa War War, tare da addu'a, ta yi wa wani ganye tare da ita a cikin rufinta. Kuma Vadim Sergeevich ya dawo daga gaban, ya koma ba tare da ciwo ba ...

An ba Irina nan da nan baftisma ta haihuwa. A shekara ta 2003, actress ya taka rawar da ɗan'uwan Ikklesiya Timofeevna a cikin hoto na 12 na L. Eidlin "Mai ceto a ƙarƙashin Birches." Marubucin wannan gidan talabijin ya nuna a cikin surori 12 - mijin Irina Vadimovna - ya kawo wa masu sauraron labari mai kyau game da rayuwar Ikilisiya. Ayyukan Irina Vadimovna suna jin dadin sauraron masu sauraro, ta cancanta a matsayin "furci mai kyau", "zane mai zane", wanda ya sami "jin tsoro a cikin ruhu."

Bright actress karkata indifferently jure "yabo da ƙiren ƙarya," kuma yi imanin cewa, m farin ciki mace - a cikin biyayya, tawali'unsa, kaskanta, duk da haka - da proviso cewa idan aure da wuri.

Kammalawa

Yana da sauƙi kuma mai dadi don rubuta wani labarin game da wannan mutumin mai haske da basira. Hotuna na Irina Muraveva saba da kowa. Mutanen Rasha sun nuna godiya ga kyakkyawar aikinsa, fina-finai masu ban mamaki.

Menene mu, masu sauraronmu, za su gaya mata? Wataƙila wani abu da nake so in kai daga zuciya: don nuna tausayi na mutum saboda mutuwar matarsa Leonid Eidlin, a hanyar Krista, don so Irina Vadimovna ta tsaya kyam akan wannan buri, sannan kuma - don ci gaba da rayuwa mai ban sha'awa ga rayuwar yara, jikoki da dukan Mutumin kirki wanda ke godiya da basirarta.